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Zhu X, Wang J, Lu Y, Zhao Y, Zhang N, Wu W, Zhang Y, Fu Y. Potential of Food Protein-Derived Bioactive Peptides against Sarcopenia: A Comprehensive Review. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:5419-5437. [PMID: 36988097 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c09094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Sarcopenia is an age-related progressive muscle disorder characterized by accelerated loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, which are important causes of physiological dysfunctions in the elderly. At present, the main alleviating method includes protein supplements to stimulate synthesis of muscle proteins. Food protein-derived peptides containing abundant branched-chain amino acids have a remarkable effect on the improvement of sarcopenia. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanism and clarifying the structure-activity relationship is essential for the mitigation of sarcopenia. This present review recaps the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of sarcopenia, which facilitates a comprehensive understanding of sarcopenia. Moreover, the latest research progress on food-derived antisarcopenic peptides is reviewed, including their antisarcopenic activity, molecular mechanism as well as structural characteristics. Food-derived bioactive peptides can indeed alleviate/mitigate sarcopenia. These antisarcopenic peptides play a pivotal role mainly by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK pathways and inhibiting the ubiquitin-proteasome system and AMPK pathway, thus promoting the synthesis of muscle proteins and inhibiting their degradation. Antisarcopenic peptides alleviate sarcopenia via specific peptides, which may be absorbed into the circulation and exhibit their bioactivity in intact forms. The present review provides a theoretical reference for mitigation and prevention of sarcopenia by food protein-derived bioactive peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxue Zhu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jing Wang
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yujia Lu
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Yuchen Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Na Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Wei Wu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yuhao Zhang
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yu Fu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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Effects of Two Short-Term Aerobic Exercises on Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults during COVID-19 Confinement in Japan: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19106202. [PMID: 35627740 PMCID: PMC9140575 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19106202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Aerobic exercise improves executive function-which tends to decline with age-and dual-task training with aerobic exercise improves the global cognitive function. However, home-based older adults could not follow these programs due to social isolation during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Therefore, we conducted a single-blind randomized controlled trial with 88 healthy older adults without dementia or sarcopenia who were randomly assigned into the Nordic walking (aerobic exercise), dance (dual-task training with aerobic exercise), or control group. The participants in both exercise intervention groups trained for 30 min, three times per week, for 4 weeks. All groups consumed amino acid-containing foods three times per week. We found that both exercise intervention groups showed improvements in executive function, while the dance group showed additional improvement in global cognitive function. The dance group showed a higher maximum gait speed, greater improvement in imitation ability, and improved executive function and cognitive function than the Nordic walking group. The intervention programs did not significantly affect the muscle mass or muscle output than the control group; however, both programs improved the participant neurological functions such as the heel lift, with dance training being the most effective intervention. In conclusion, dance training effectively improves cognitive function.
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Miyazaki A, Okuyama T, Mori H, Sato K, Ichiki M, Nouchi R. Drum Communication Program Intervention in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment and Dementia at Nursing Home: Preliminary Evidence From Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Aging Neurosci 2020; 12:142. [PMID: 32714176 PMCID: PMC7343932 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Inactivity and consequent deterioration of cognitive and physical function is a major concern among older adults with the limited walking ability and need a high level of care in nursing homes. We aimed to test whether a drumming communication program (DCP) that uses the rhythmic response function of the elderly with cognitive impairment, dementia, and other debilitating disorders would improve their cognitive and physical function. Methods: We conducted a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) to investigate the effects of the DCP in 46 nursing home residents who needed high levels of nursing care. The participants were randomly assigned to an intervention and control group. The intervention group attended 30 min of the DCP thrice a week for 3 months. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination-Japanese (MMSE-J) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). Physical function was measured using grip strength and active upper limb range of motion with the dominant hand. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). These measures were analyzed before and after the DCP intervention period, and data for the two groups were compared thereafter. Results: Initially, the participants had low scores on the MMSE-J, and 84.78% of them used wheelchairs. Following the DCP intervention, the MMSE-J and FAB scores of the DCP group improved significantly. In terms of motor function, the active range of motion of the wrist palmar and the shoulder flexion improved in the intervention group. Regarding body composition, the skeletal muscle mass index, total body protein, and the dominant hand muscle mass that was adding physical load decreased. Conclusions: The DCP provided the participants with an opportunity to engage in continued exercise for 3 months. The intervention group exhibited improved cognitive function and upper limb motion range, and changes in body composition. The results suggest that DCP can be used as an intervention method to promote exercise and improve various health and cognitive functions. Trial Registration: This trial was registered at the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry (UMIN000024714) on 4 November 2016. The URL is available at https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000028399.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsuko Miyazaki
- Computational Engineering Applications Unit, Head Office for Information Systems and Cybersecurity, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takashi Okuyama
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hayato Mori
- Technology and Innovation Hub, Cluster for Science, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Sato
- Medical Collaboration Division, Care 21 Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiko Ichiki
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Rui Nouchi
- Department of Cognitive Health Science, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer (IDAC), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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Azeemuddin MM, Rao CM, Rafiq M, Babu UV, Rangesh P. Pharmacological investigation of 'HIM-CHX': A herbal combination in the experimental muscle wasting condition. Exp Gerontol 2019; 125:110663. [PMID: 31319130 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.110663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Muscle wasting diseases are gradually increasing with the increase in global life expectancy. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of HIM-CHX, a herbal combination of Boswellia serrata, Cissus quadrangularis, and Withania somnifera, on Sarcopenia. The effects of HIM-CHX on parameters such as muscle mass, grip strength, motor coordination, gait, locomotor activity and endurance were measured in rats. In addition to this, inflammatory cytokines, myokine and growth hormone levels were also evaluated. In the first experiment, HIM-CHX was administered orally to rats at the dose of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg body weight for 12 weeks. At the end of the treatment period, muscle mass, grip strength, motor coordination and proinflammatory cytokines were evaluated. In the second experiment, HIM-CHX was administered orally at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight for 4 weeks and gait analysis, locomotor activity, endurance and endogenous antioxidant activity were evaluated. The animals treated with HIM-CHX showed a significant improvement in gastrocnemius muscle weight, carcass weight, gait, locomotor activity and endurance. HIM-CHX exerts its effect by reducing the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and Myostatin while increasing the IGF-1 levels which are the typical biomarkers of muscle wasting. Furthermore, the study findings indicate that HIM-CHX has the potential to correct the pathophysiological changes associated with sarcopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Mukhram Azeemuddin
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India; R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Mohamed Rafiq
- R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
| | | | - Paramesh Rangesh
- R&D Center, The Himalaya Drug Company, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Lu Y, Karagounis LG, Ng TP, Carre C, Narang V, Wong G, Tan CTY, Zin Nyunt MS, Gao Q, Abel B, Poidinger M, Fulop T, Bosco N, Larbi A. Systemic and Metabolic Signature of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2019; 75:309-317. [DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glz001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Lu
- Biology of Aging Laboratory, Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Leonidas G Karagounis
- Experimental Myology and Integrative Physiology Cluster, Plymouth Marjon University, UK
- Nestle Health Science, Vevey, Switzerland
| | - Tze Pin Ng
- Gerontology Research Programme, Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Health System, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Christophe Carre
- Biostat, Bioinformatics & Omics, Sanofi Pasteur, Marcy l’Etoile, France
| | | | - Glenn Wong
- Biology of Aging Laboratory, Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Crystal Tze Ying Tan
- Biology of Aging Laboratory, Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore
| | - Ma Shwe Zin Nyunt
- Gerontology Research Programme, Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Health System, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Qi Gao
- Gerontology Research Programme, Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Health System, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Brian Abel
- Immunomonitoring Platform, Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore
| | | | - Tamas Fulop
- Geriatrics Division, Department of Medicine, Research Center on Ageing, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Anis Larbi
- Biology of Aging Laboratory, Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore
- Geriatrics Division, Department of Medicine, Research Center on Ageing, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
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