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Wei L, Qin S, Ye Y, Hu J, Luo D, Li Y, Gao Y, Jiang L, Zhou Q, Xie X, Li N. Chondrogenic potential of manganese-loaded composite scaffold combined with chondrocytes for articular cartilage defect. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2022; 33:74. [PMID: 36219265 PMCID: PMC9553786 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-022-06695-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cartilage is an alymphatic, avascular and non-innervated tissue. Lack of potential regenerative capacity to reconstruct chondral defect has accelerated investigation and development of new strategy for cartilage repair. We prepared a manganese ion-incorporated natupolymer-based scaffold with chitosan-gelatin by freeze-drying procedure. The scaffold was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, compressive testing, and analysis of porosity and flexibility. Live/dead assay confirmed the good cytocompatibility of prepared scaffold on rat articular chondrocytes after 10 days and 4 weeks of culture. The manganese-loaded composite scaffold upregulated the expression of chondrogenic-related markers (Sox9, integrin, and Col II) in chondrocytes. Western blot analysis of proteins extracted from chondrocytes grown on scaffolds indicated the signaling pathways of p-Akt and p-ERK1/2 played a key role. Histological analysis following implantation of current composite scaffold loaded with chondrocytes into a rat articular cartilage defect model showed that the scaffolds promoted the formation of collagen II and cartilage repair. These findings suggested the potential of manganese-loaded scaffold to promote new cartilage formation and a promising strategy for articular cartilage engineering application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wei
- Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuai Qin
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yulin Ye
- Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiawei Hu
- Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Danyang Luo
- Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yusi Li
- Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiming Gao
- Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liting Jiang
- Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Xianfei Xie
- Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
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Dong PF, Jin C, Lian CY, Wang L, Wang ZY. Enhanced Extracellular Matrix Degradation in Growth Plate Contributes to Manganese Deficiency-Induced Tibial Dyschondroplasia in Broiler Chicks. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022; 200:3326-3335. [PMID: 34546491 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02921-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is a crucial trace element for poultry nutrition, and its deficiency compromises tibial cartilage development, leading to perosis and a higher incidence of slipped tendon. Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is a metabolic cartilage disease characterized by disruption of endochondral bone formation, which is closely related to extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, in which Mn deficiency plays an important role. Previous studies have confirmed the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the pathogenesis of TD, but whether dysregulated ECM degradation and MMP expression profiles in growth plate are involved in Mn deficiency-induced avian TD has not been fully elucidated yet. Thus, this study was conducted to clarify these issues. Firstly, we successfully established TD model induced by Mn deficiency in broiler chicks. Mn deficiency decreased the number of chondrocytes, contents of proteoglycan, and type II collagen in tibial growth plate, demonstrating the tibial growth plate damage with enhanced ECM degradation. Also, Mn deficiency inhibited the Nrf2 signaling pathway and enhanced the protein levels of NLRP3, active caspase-1, and active IL-1β in tibial growth plate, indicating the oxidative stress and inflammatory response in Mn deficiency-induced TD. Additionally, upregulated expression levels of MMPs (MMP1, 9, and 13) were observed in tibial growth plate of Mn deficiency group. In summary, these findings suggest that Mn deficiency-enhanced ECM degradation is involved in avian TD, which may be correlated with oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and upregulation of MMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Dong
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China
- Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China
| | - Cong Jin
- Yishui Animal Disease Control Center, 690 Chang'an Street, Shandong Province, 276400, Lin'yi City, China
| | - Cai-Yu Lian
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China
- Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China.
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China.
- Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Zhen-Yong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China.
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China.
- Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, 271018, Shandong Province, China.
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Lilburn MS. Centennial Review: Trace mineral research with an emphasis on manganeseDedicated to Dr. Roland M. Leach, Jr. Poult Sci 2021; 100:101222. [PMID: 34246084 PMCID: PMC8271170 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A century of publications in the Poultry Science journal is celebrated with Centennial papers. It is relevant, therefore, to explore trace mineral (TM) research with an emphasis on manganese and selected aspects of skeletal development. Some of the initial observations on the topic appeared in the earliest volumes of our journal. Published studies in the late 1920's and 1930's confirmed the importance of the diet and unidentified organic (i.e., vitamins) and inorganic nutrients (i.e., TM) relative to skeletal development. The early nutrition research emphasized requirement studies, the search for unknown factors to alleviate recognized deficiencies, and lastly important nutrient interactions, especially in the gut. This review will discuss TM research with an emphasis on manganese (Mn). Some of the fundamental discoveries on the mechanisms underlying embryonic and post-hatch skeletal development led directly to research directed at the role of Mn in the synthesis of the epiphyseal matrix. The TM research agenda today is considerably different with respect to all trace nutrients and is largely driven by gut health, antibiotic free production, food safety and environmental outcomes. A significant proportion of the published research over the last 2 decades has focused on the form (i.e., organic, inorganic) of a given TM relative to a given physiologic or production response under the pretext that modern commercial genotypes and production realities have changed considerably since the last NRC publication (NRC, 1994). If one closely reviews the more recent scientific literature, however, it could be argued that the term "trace mineral requirement" is often a misnomer. Many of the TM levels recommended or in use today are not the result of quantifiable requirement studies but are often based on efficacy comparisons with the different organic and inorganic forms of commercially available TM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Lilburn
- Department of Animal Science, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA.
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Optimal Level of Supplemental Manganese for Yellow-Feathered Broilers during the Growth Phase. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11051389. [PMID: 34068258 PMCID: PMC8153165 DOI: 10.3390/ani11051389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
This experiment investigated the effect of an optimized supplemental dietary manganese (Mn) on growth performance, tibial characteristics, immune function and meat quality, of yellow-feathered broilers. In three rearing periods, birds were fed for 21-d periods, from d 1 (starter), d 22 (grower) and d 43 (finisher), respectively, with basal diets (containing 16, 17, and 14 mg/kg analyzed Mn, respectively) supplemented with 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 140 mg/kg Mn. For starter phase broilers, supplemental manganese affected feed to gain ratio (F/G), and the minimum value was observed with 120 mg/kg manganese. During the grower phase, ADG increased quadratically (p < 0.05) with supplemental Mn and was maximal with 54 mg/kg additional manganese estimated using the regression equation. There was no influence of supplemental manganese on growth performance of broilers during the finisher phase (p > 0.05). The thymic relative weight of broilers were linearly (p < 0.05) and quadratically (p < 0.05) increased with supplemental Mn and maxima were obtained with 95 and 110 mg/kg additional Mn at 42 d and 63 d. The bone density of the tibia in broilers at d 21, 42 and 63 were increased quadratically (p < 0.05) by supplemental Mn, and optimal supplementation for the three phases was 52, 60 and 68 mg/kg, respectively. The weight, diameter, breaking strength and bone density of the tibia of 63-d broilers were influenced (p < 0.05) by supplemental manganese. The lightness (L*) value (linear, p < 0.05) and yellowness (b*) value (p < 0.05) of the breast muscle were decreased by dietary manganese supplementation, and the optimal supplementation, based on L*, was 86 mg/kg. In conclusion, supplemental Mn affected the growth performance, thymic relative weight, tibial characteristics, and the meat color of yellow-feathered broilers. From the quadratic regressions, the optimal supplementation of yellow-feathered broilers at the starter, grower and finisher phases to achieve the best performance was 52, 60, and 68 mg/kg, respectively.
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Martínez-Nava GA, Mendoza-Soto L, Fernández-Torres J, Zamudio-Cuevas Y, Reyes-Hinojosa D, Plata-Rodríguez R, Olivos-Meza A, Ruíz-Huerta EA, Armienta-Hernández MA, Hernández-Álvarez E, Vargas-Sandoval B, Landa-Solís C, Suárez-Ahedo C, Barbier OC, Narváez-Morales J, Del Razo LM, Camacho-Rea MC, Martínez-Flores K. Effect of cadmium on the concentration of essential metals in a human chondrocyte micromass culture. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2020; 62:126614. [PMID: 32682287 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An essential element imbalance in the joint might favor gradual degeneration of the articular cartilage. It has been reported that cadmium (Cd) plays an antagonistic role with regards to the presence of essential elements, such as zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn), which may favor the development of disabling diseases, like osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis. METHODS 3D cultures of human chondrocytes were phenotyped with the Western blot technique and structurally evaluated with histological staining. The samples were exposed to 1, 5, and 10 μM of CdCl2 for 12 h, with a non-exposed culture as control. The concentration of Cd, Fe, Mn, Zn, chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) was quantified through plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The data were analyzed with a Kruskal Wallis test, a Kendall's Tau test and Spearman's correlation coefficient with the Stata program, version 14. RESULTS Our results suggest that Cd exposure affects the structure of micromass cultures and plays an antagonistic role on the concentration of essential metals, such as Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn, and Cr. CONCLUSION Cd exposure may be a risk factor for developing joint diseases like OA, as it can interfere with cartilage absorption of other essential elements that maintain cartilage homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G A Martínez-Nava
- Synovial Fluid Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Mendoza-Soto
- Synovial Fluid Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Fernández-Torres
- Synovial Fluid Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Y Zamudio-Cuevas
- Synovial Fluid Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - D Reyes-Hinojosa
- Synovial Fluid Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Plata-Rodríguez
- Synovial Fluid Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Olivos-Meza
- Orthopedic Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Service, National Institute of Rehabilitation, Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E A Ruíz-Huerta
- Department of Natural Resources, Geophysics Institute-UNAM. Circuito de la investigación Científica s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 04150. Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M A Armienta-Hernández
- Department of Natural Resources, Geophysics Institute-UNAM. Circuito de la investigación Científica s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 04150. Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E Hernández-Álvarez
- ICP-MS Laboratory, Geophysics Institute-UNAM. Circuito de la investigación Científica s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510. Mexico City, Mexico
| | - B Vargas-Sandoval
- Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Landa-Solís
- Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Unit, National Institute Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Suárez-Ahedo
- Department of Adult Joint Reconstruction, National Rehabilitation Institute, Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - O C Barbier
- Renal Toxicology Laboratory, Cinvestav, Av. Politécnico Nacional 2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, C.P. 07360, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Narváez-Morales
- Renal Toxicology Laboratory, Cinvestav, Av. Politécnico Nacional 2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, C.P. 07360, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L M Del Razo
- Department of Toxicology, Cinvestav. Av. Politécnico Nacional 2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, C.P.07360, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M C Camacho-Rea
- Department of Animal Nutrition, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran. Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Secc. 16, C.P. 14080, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - K Martínez-Flores
- Synovial Fluid Laboratory, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, C.P. 14389, Mexico City, Mexico.
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Noetzold TL, Vieira SL, Favero A, Horn RM, Silva CM, Martins GB. Manganese requirements of broiler breeder hens. Poult Sci 2020; 99:5814-5826. [PMID: 33142499 PMCID: PMC7647800 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The present research was conducted to assess Mn requirements of broiler breeder hens. One hundred and twenty Cobb 500 hens, 22 wk of age, were individually allocated in cages. After fed a Mn-deficient diet (22.2 ppm), hens were randomly placed in treatments having 6 increments of 30-ppm Mn. All trace minerals were from laboratory grade sources being Mn from Mn sulfate (MnSO4H2O). Treatments were fed for 4 periods of 28 d. There were no interactions between dietary Mn and period for any evaluated response (P > 0.05). Requirements of Mn for hen day egg production and settable egg production were 115.8 and 56.6 ppm and 122.1 and 63.6 ppm (P < 0.05), respectively, using quadratic polynomial (QP) and broken line quadratic (BLQ) models, whereas total eggs and total settable eggs per hen had Mn requirements estimated at 115.7 and 56.6 and 121.8 and 61.7 ppm (P < 0.05), respectively. Number of cracked, defective, and contaminated eggs decreased, whereas hatchability, hatchability of fertile eggs, eggshell percentage, and eggshell palisade layer increased when hens were fed diets having 48.5 to 168.2-ppm Mn (P < 0.05). Maximum responses for egg weight and eggshell percentage were 117.7 and 63.6 ppm as well as 131.6 and 71.0 ppm (P < 0.05), respectively, using QP and BLQ models. Breaking strength and egg specific gravity had Mn requirements estimated at 140.2 and 112.7 ppm as well as 131.3 68.5 ppm (P < 0.05), whereas eggshell palisade layer and eggshell thickness were maximized with 128.8 and 68.8 ppm and 140.2 134.2 ppm, respectively, for QP and BLQ models (P < 0.05). Maximum yolk Mn content values were obtained using 118.0- and 118.4-ppm Mn by QP and BLQ models, respectively. The average Mn requirements estimated for QP and BLQ models is 128.4 and 92.3 ppm Mn (18.7 and 13.5 mg/hen/d), respectively, which is much lower than what has been currently recommended in commercial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- T L Noetzold
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil
| | - S L Vieira
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil.
| | - A Favero
- Independent Consultant, Rua General Osorio, Garibaldi, RS 95720-000, Brazil
| | - R M Horn
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil
| | - C M Silva
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil
| | - G B Martins
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil
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Degenerative Gelenkerkrankungen im Alter. MANUELLE MEDIZIN 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00337-020-00701-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Elkin RG, Nesheim MC. Roland M Leach, Jr: 1932-2019. J Nutr 2020; 150:647-649. [PMID: 32006001 DOI: 10.1093/jn/nxaa008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Robert G Elkin
- Department of Animal Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Malden C Nesheim
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
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Bortoluzzi C, Vieira BS, Applegate TJ. Influence of Dietary Zinc, Copper, and Manganese on the Intestinal Health of Broilers Under Eimeria Challenge. Front Vet Sci 2020; 7:13. [PMID: 32064270 PMCID: PMC6999084 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The incidence of enteric infections in broiler chickens may increase worldwide due to mounting pressure to limit the use of sub-therapeutic antibiotics and ionophores for coccidia suppression/prevention in the diets of broilers. For this reason, we need expand our knowledge on the role that micro-minerals have in modulating the intestinal physiology, immunology, and microbiology of broiler chickens. There are issues associated with the use of high doses of some micro-minerals in the diets of animals, such as environmental contamination, bacterial resistance, and gizzard erosion. Therefore, there is a need to maximize the absorption of these minerals by the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of birds when intestinal function may be compromised. Zinc is an essential micromineral required for growth, and influences intestinal development and/or regeneration during and after enteric disease. Two studies were conducted by our lab to determine the effects of Zn source in broilers under coccidia and Clostridium perfringens challenge. In the first study, Zn proteinate had beneficial effects on the performance of chickens challenged with coccidia plus C. perfringens by enhancing intestinal integrity and partially attenuating the inflammatory response. In the second study, Zn proteinate lowered the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulated the ileal microbiota. Additionally, the poultry industry has used prophylactic concentrations of dietary Cu for its ability to improve feed conversion for a long time. Copper absorption occurs mainly in the duodenum of chickens and, therefore, injuries to the intestinal epithelium of duodenum would impair Cu absorption and decrease its tissue concentration. Although there is a lack of studies relating Mn supplementation and its different sources on the immune response against coccidiosis in poultry, it is likely that Mn is beneficial during enteric challenges due to its role in the production of mucopolysaccharides. Therefore, the proper evaluation of the role of minerals on mitigating the negative impact of coccidiosis in broilers must consider their properties in modulating the physiology, immunology, and the intestinal microbiota of the host during health and disease situation events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiano Bortoluzzi
- Department of Poultry Science, Texas A&M Agrilife Research, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Bruno Serpa Vieira
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | - Todd Jay Applegate
- Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
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Vásquez-Procopio J, Osorio B, Cortés-Martínez L, Hernández-Hernández F, Medina-Contreras O, Ríos-Castro E, Comjean A, Li F, Hu Y, Mohr S, Perrimon N, Missirlis F. Intestinal response to dietary manganese depletion inDrosophila. Metallomics 2020; 12:218-240. [DOI: 10.1039/c9mt00218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Metabolic adaptations to manganese deficiency.
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Niedermayer EK, Genther-Schroeder ON, Loy DD, Hansen SL. Effect of varying trace mineral supplementation of steers with or without hormone implants on growth and carcass characteristics. J Anim Sci 2018; 96:1159-1170. [PMID: 29506086 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skx063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
To determine the effects of trace mineral (TM) supplementation and hormone implant strategy on growth and carcass characteristics of cattle, 72 Angus-cross steers (388 ± 17 kg) were blocked by body weight (six steers per pen) to a 2 × 3 factorial. Factors included growth-stimulating implant (GS): day 0 with Component TE-IS, reimplanted day 56 with Component TE-200 (IMP) or no implant (NoIMP), and TM supplementation (TM): no supplemental TM (CON), TM supplemented at national (NASEM, 2016). Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. 8th ed. Washington, DC: The National Academics Press) recommendations of 10 Cu, 30 Zn, 20 Mn, 0.10 Se, 0.15 Co, and 0.50 I (mg/kg; REC), or TM supplemented at feedlot consultant recommendations of 20 Cu, 100 Zn, 50 Mn, 0.30 Se, 0.20 Co, and 0.50 I (mg/kg; IND). Steers received a finishing diet for 124 d in GrowSafe bunks and were harvested on day 125. Data were analyzed in SAS as a 2 × 3 factorial with steer as the experimental unit (n = 12 per combination). Day -7 liver trace mineral concentrations were used as a covariate in analysis. There were no GS × TM effects for liver Zn, Mn, Se, or Co (P ≥ 0.11) on day 70 or 125. Implanted steers had lesser liver Cu and Mn on day 70 (P ≤ 0.05) and day 125 compared with NoIMP. There was a GS × TM interaction for liver Cu on day 125 (P = 0.05) where IMP/REC, IMP/IND, and NoIMP/REC had greater liver Cu than NoIMP/CON, which had greater liver Cu than IMP/CON. There was a TM effect for liver Cu on day 70 (P < 0.01) with IND having greater liver Cu than REC and CON. There was a TM effect (P ≤ 0.01) for liver Mn and Se on day 70 where IND had greater Mn and Se than CON, with REC being intermediate. There was a TM effect (P < 0.01) on liver Mn on day 125 where IND had greater liver Mn than CON and greater (P < 0.01) liver Se than CON and REC on day 125, whereas day 125 liver Se was greater in REC vs. CON. Implanted steers had greater (P < 0.01) dry matter intake (DMI), final body weight (BW), overall average daily gain (ADG), G:F, and hot carcass weight (HCW) than NoIMP. Overall DMI was affected by TM (P < 0.01) with REC and IND being greater than CON. There was a TM effect for carcass-adjusted final BW, ADG, and DMI (P ≥ 0.03) and a tendency for TM to affect adjusted G:F (P = 0.07). There was a TM effect (P = 0.03) for HCW where IND was greater than CON and REC. There was a GS × TM (P = 0.02) for ribeye area (REA); within IMP, CON were greater than IND, whereas REC were intermediate while NoIMP had smaller REA, regardless of TM supplementation. Additional research is needed to better determine trace mineral requirements of finishing beef steers for optimal performance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Daniel D Loy
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA
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Sirri F, Maiorano G, Tavaniello S, Chen J, Petracci M, Meluzzi A. Effect of different levels of dietary zinc, manganese, and copper from organic or inorganic sources on performance, bacterial chondronecrosis, intramuscular collagen characteristics, and occurrence of meat quality defects of broiler chickens. Poult Sci 2016; 95:1813-24. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Oliveira T, Bertechini A, Bricka R, Hester P, Kim E, Gerard P, Peebles E. Effects of in ovo injection of organic trace minerals and post-hatch holding time on broiler performance and bone characteristics. Poult Sci 2015; 94:2677-85. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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Oliveira T, Bertechini A, Bricka R, Kim E, Gerard P, Peebles E. Effects of in ovo injection of organic zinc, manganese, and copper on the hatchability and bone parameters of broiler hatchlings. Poult Sci 2015; 94:2488-94. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Accepted: 07/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
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Frantz NZ, Andrews GA, Tokach MD, Nelssen JL, Goodband RD, Derouchey JM, Dritz SS. Effect of dietary nutrients on osteochondrosis lesions and cartilage properties in pigs. Am J Vet Res 2008; 69:617-24. [PMID: 18447792 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.69.5.617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate dietary ingredients involved in cartilage and bone metabolism and their influence on osteochondrosis lesions in swine. ANIMALS 80 crossbred gilts (mean initial weight, 39 kg). PROCEDURES Pigs (10 pigs/treatment) were fed a corn-soybean meal basal (control) diet or the basal diet supplemented with additional minerals (copper and manganese or silicon), amino acids (proline and glycine; a combination of leucine, isoleucine, and valine; or methionine and threonine), or fatty acids (provided by fish oil) for 84 days. Pigs were then slaughtered and the distal portion of the left femur was collected for determination of osteochondrosis lesions at the femoral condyle. After evaluation of external joint surfaces, the distal portion of the femur was sectioned to evaluate lesions in the growth plate and articular cartilage. Additionally, a cartilage specimen was obtained from the patella for analysis. RESULTS Pigs fed diets containing high amounts of methionine and threonine or the diet containing all additional ingredients had significantly lower total severity scores, compared with scores for pigs fed the control diet or a diet supplemented with fish oil. Pigs fed diets containing additional proline and glycine, copper and manganese, methionine and threonine, or all additional ingredients had significantly lower overall scores, compared with scores for pigs fed the control diet or a diet supplemented with fish oil. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Dietary manipulation decreased the severity of osteochondrosis lesions, compared with results for pigs fed a control diet. However, additional research on optimal concentrations and combinations of dietary components is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nolan Z Frantz
- Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
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Shelton J, Southern L. Effects of Phytase Addition with or Without a Trace Mineral Premix on Growth Performance, Bone Response Variables, and Tissue Mineral Concentrations in Commercial Broilers. J APPL POULTRY RES 2006. [DOI: 10.1093/japr/15.1.94] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kavazis A, Kivipelto J, Ott E. Supplementation of broodmares with copper, zinc, iron, manganese, cobalt, iodine, and selenium. J Equine Vet Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0737-0806(02)70165-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abstract
Chondroitin sulfate is used extensively as a treatment for osteoarthritis. This study was conducted to evaluate whether chondroitin sulfate could be isolated from chicken keel cartilage in sufficient quantities and of requisite quality to make it a feasible source of chondroitin sulfate. Proteoglycans were extracted from chicken keel cartilage obtained immediately after slaughter by using 3 M MgCl2 at room temperature. The extract was then dialyzed and digested with papain to remove proteins. Glycosaminoglycans were obtained by ethanol precipitation, lyophilized, and characterized by using gel filtration on Sepharose CL-6B columns. Guanidine-HCI extraction was also used as a control to investigate the efficiency of extraction using MgCl2. Results showed that, from every gram of wet or non-lyophilized keel cartilage, 32.9 +/- 4.8 mg (dry weight) of glycosaminoglycans could be obtained following MgCl2 extraction. Analyses revealed that 75.5 +/- 4.2% of these glycosaminoglycans were chondroitin sulfate. Chromatographic analyses showed a single symmetrical peak, which could be almost entirely removed by prior digestion with chondroitinase ABC, indicating that the material in the peak was in fact chondroitin sulfate. The average molecular weight (also called relative molecular mass, Mr) of the glycosaminoglycans was also estimated (Mr 48,500). Characterization using polyacrylamide or agarose gel electrophoresis showed diffuse bands containing chondroitin sulfate, which could be entirely removed by prior digestion with chondroitinase ABC. This study shows that chicken keel cartilage is a readily available source of chondroitin sulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- X M Luo
- Department of Nutrition, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA
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Proximal suspensory desmitis in the hindlimb. J Equine Vet Sci 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0737-0806(00)80146-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Yang P, Klimis-Tavantzis DJ. Manganese deficiency alters arterial glycosaminoglycan structure in the Sprague-Dawley rat. J Nutr Biochem 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0955-2863(98)00010-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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