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Calandrelli R, D’Apolito G, Martucci M, Giordano C, Schiarelli C, Marziali G, Varcasia G, Ausili Cefaro L, Chiloiro S, De Sanctis SA, Serioli S, Doglietto F, Gaudino S. Topography and Radiological Variables as Ancillary Parameters for Evaluating Tissue Adherence, Hypothalamic-Pituitary Dysfunction, and Recurrence in Craniopharyngioma: An Integrated Multidisciplinary Overview. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:2532. [PMID: 39061172 PMCID: PMC11275213 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16142532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Craniopharyngiomas continue to present a challenge in clinical practice due to their heterogeneity and unpredictable adherence to vital neurovascular structures, particularly the hypothalamus. This results in different degrees of hypothalamus-pituitary axis dysfunction and a lack of uniform consensus and treatment guidelines regarding optimal management. MRI and CT are complementary techniques in the preoperative diagnostic phase, enabling the precise definition of craniopharyngioma size, shape, and consistency, as well as guiding classification into histopathological subtypes and topographical categories. Meanwhile, MRI plays a crucial role in the immediate postoperative period and follow-up stages by identifying treatment-related changes and residual tumors. This pictorial essay aims to provide an overview of the role of imaging in identifying variables indicative of the adherence degree to the hypothalamus, hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, the extent of surgical excision, and prognosis. For a more comprehensive assessment, we choose to distinguish the following two scenarios: (1) the initial diagnosis phase, where we primarily discuss the role of radiological variables predictive of adhesions to the surrounding neurovascular structures and axis dysfunction which may influence the choice of surgical resection; (2) the early post-treatment follow-up phase, where we discuss the interpretation of treatment-related changes that impact outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalinda Calandrelli
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Gabriella D’Apolito
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Matia Martucci
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Carolina Giordano
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Chiara Schiarelli
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Giammaria Marziali
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Giuseppe Varcasia
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Luca Ausili Cefaro
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
| | - Sabrina Chiloiro
- Pituitary Unit, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (S.C.); (S.A.D.S.)
- Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy;
| | - Simone Antonio De Sanctis
- Pituitary Unit, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (S.C.); (S.A.D.S.)
| | - Simona Serioli
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy;
- Department of Neurosurgery Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Doglietto
- Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy;
- Department of Neurosurgery Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Simona Gaudino
- Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.D.); (M.M.); (C.G.); (C.S.); (G.M.); (G.V.); (L.A.C.); (S.G.)
- Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy;
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Jalloh M, Kankam SB. Harnessing generative artificial intelligence for meningioma prediction: a correspondence. Neurosurg Rev 2024; 47:180. [PMID: 38649559 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-024-02404-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Jalloh
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Samuel Berchi Kankam
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
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Chen C, Zhang T, Teng Y, Yu Y, Shu X, Zhang L, Zhao F, Xu J. Automated segmentation of craniopharyngioma on MR images using U-Net-based deep convolutional neural network. Eur Radiol 2023; 33:2665-2675. [PMID: 36396792 PMCID: PMC10017618 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-09216-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To develop a U-Net-based deep learning model for automated segmentation of craniopharyngioma. METHODS A total number of 264 patients diagnosed with craniopharyngiomas were included in this research. Pre-treatment MRIs were collected, annotated, and used as ground truth to learn and evaluate the deep learning model. Thirty-eight patients from another institution were used for independently external testing. The proposed segmentation model was constructed based on a U-Net architecture. Dice similarity coefficients (DSCs), Hausdorff distance of 95% percentile (95HD), Jaccard value, true positive rate (TPR), and false positive rate (FPR) of each case were calculated. One-way ANOVA analysis was used to investigate if the model performance was associated with the radiological characteristics of tumors. RESULTS The proposed model showed a good performance in segmentation with average DSCs of 0.840, Jaccard of 0.734, TPR of 0.820, FPR of 0.000, and 95HD of 3.669 mm. It performed feasibly in the independent external test set, with average DSCs of 0.816, Jaccard of 0.704, TPR of 0.765, FPR of 0.000, and 95HD of 4.201 mm. Also, one-way ANOVA suggested the performance was not statistically associated with radiological characteristics, including predominantly composition (p = 0.370), lobulated shape (p = 0.353), compressed or enclosed ICA (p = 0.809), and cavernous sinus invasion (p = 0.283). CONCLUSIONS The proposed deep learning model shows promising results for the automated segmentation of craniopharyngioma. KEY POINTS • The segmentation model based on U-Net showed good performance in segmentation of craniopharyngioma. • The proposed model showed good performance regardless of the radiological characteristics of craniopharyngioma. • The model achieved feasibility in the independent external dataset obtained from another center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyue Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.,Department of Radiology, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.,Department of Radiology, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuen Teng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.,Department of Radiology, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yijie Yu
- College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Shu
- College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China. .,College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fumin Zhao
- Radiology Department, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianguo Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Radiology, Sichuan University, West China Hospital, No. 37, GuoXue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
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Bocanegra-Becerra JE, Patra DP, Bathini A, Di Nome MA, Phelps T, Nguyen B, Bendok BR. Commentary: Resection of Giant Craniopharyngioma: Contending With Multiple Compartments and Myriad Perforating Arteries: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2022; 23:e411-e412. [PMID: 36251415 DOI: 10.1227/ons.0000000000000457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jhon E Bocanegra-Becerra
- Neurosurgery Simulation and Innovation Lab, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.,Precision Neuro-therapeutics Innovation Lab, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.,Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Devi P Patra
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Abhijith Bathini
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Marie A Di Nome
- Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Taylor Phelps
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Brandon Nguyen
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.,Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
| | - Bernard R Bendok
- Neurosurgery Simulation and Innovation Lab, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.,Precision Neuro-therapeutics Innovation Lab, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.,Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.,Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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The Challenging Management of Craniopharyngiomas in Adults: Time for a Reappraisal? Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14153831. [PMID: 35954494 PMCID: PMC9367482 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14153831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) currently represent one of the most challenging diseases to deal with in the group of skull base tumors. Due to their location near, within, or surrounding the pituitary gland and stalk, CPs can be revealed by pituitary tumor syndrome and/or symptoms of hormonal deficiencies. Furthermore, surgery, which represents the first-line therapy, almost always results in hypopituitarism, diabetes insipidus and, in the case of hypothalamic involvement by the tumor, the occurrence of hypothalamic syndrome. The latter is characterized by intractable weight gain associated with severe morbid obesity, memory impairment, attention deficit, reduced impulse control and, eventually, increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Recent progress made in the understanding of the molecular pathways involved in CPs tumorigenesis paves the way for promising alternative therapeutic approaches and diagnostic procedures. Taken together, they lay the groundwork for new paradigms in the management of CPs in adults. Abstract Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are rare tumors of the skull base, developing near the pituitary gland and hypothalamus and responsible for severe hormonal deficiencies and an overall increase in mortality rate. While surgery and radiotherapy represent the recommended first-line therapies for CPs, a new paradigm for treatment is currently emerging, as a consequence of accumulated knowledge concerning the molecular mechanisms involved in tumor growth, paving the way for anticipated use of targeted therapies. Significant clinical and basic research conducted in the field of CPs will undoubtedly constitute a real step forward for a better understanding of the behavior of these tumors and prevent associated complications. In this review, our aim is to summarize the multiple steps in the management of CPs in adults and emphasize the most recent studies that will contribute to advancing the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms.
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