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Wang Y, Lin W, Huang G, Nie S, Yu Q, Hou F, Zong S. The therapeutic principle of combined clearing heat and resolving toxin plus TACE on primary liver cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 319:117072. [PMID: 37625603 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is recommended as the first-line therapy for unresected primary liver cancer (PLC), but only partial patients could benefit from TACE due to the serious adverse reactions. Clearing heat and resolving toxin (CHRT), one of most critical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapeutic principles, has been widely used in the treatment of PLC patients especially after TACE. However, there is no enough clinical evidence to confirm the efficacy and safety of the combined therapy. AIM OF THE STUDY To comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combined CHRT-CHF with TACE in the treatment of PLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS 7 databases were searched from their inception until February 1, 2023. The primary outcomes included survival rate (1-, 2-year), objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR), liver function indicators (AST, ALT), adverse reactions including fever, upper digestive tract side and myelosuppression, AFP were selected as the secondary outcomes. RevMan5.4 software was used to evaluate the quality of included studies; meta-analysis, subgroup analysis, meta-regression analysis, publication bias and trial sequential analyses (TSA) was conducted by Stata software 12.0. RESULTS There were 40 RCTs involving 3649 patients. Patients treated with TACE plus CHRT-CHF showed significantly better 1-, 2-year survival (respectively: OR, 2.23 [1.67-2.97]; OR, 2.13 [1.56-2.92]), ORR (OR, 2.14 [1.82-2.52]), DCR (OR, 2.13 [1.73-2.62]) compared with TACE alone. There was a decreased incidence of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and postembolization syndrome (PES) in patients receiving the combined TACE with CHRT-CHF compared with TACE alone. Subgroup analysis found that lower proportion (20-30%) of CHRT-CHF significantly enhanced survival rate and DCR, higher proportion (≥40%) of CHRT-CHF reduced PES after TACE treatment. CONCLUSION The efficacy and safety of the combined CHRT-CHF with TACE were validated in this meta-analysis, the optimal proportion of CHRT-CHF in enhancing the efficacy may be 20-30%; Additionally, higher proportion (≥40%) of CHRT-CHF appears to reduce PES after TACE treatment. The potential role of combined relative proportion of CHRT-CHF with TACE should be emphasized in clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyao Wang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, 071000, China
| | - Wanfu Lin
- Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (The Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, 200043, China
| | - Guokai Huang
- Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (The Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, 200043, China
| | - Shuchang Nie
- Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (The Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, 200043, China
| | - Qin Yu
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China
| | - Fenggang Hou
- Oncology Department of Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai TCM University, Shanghai, 200071, China.
| | - Shaoqi Zong
- Department of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China; Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (The Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, 200043, China.
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Zhou D, Yuan Z, Shu X, Tang H, Li J, Ye Y, Tao N, Zhou F, Zhang J, Zheng J, Wu Q, Zhang J. Diagnostic significance of alanine aminotransferase isoenzymes in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver cancers. Biosci Rep 2023; 43:BSR20230222. [PMID: 37883219 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20230222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) expression is highly elevated in the serum of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the role of ALT isoenzymes in the total ALT activity remains unclear. In the present study, we systematically investigated the role of ALT isoenzymes in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS The expression of ALT1 and ALT2 at the mRNA and protein levels in 25 paired primary liver cancer tissues was detected by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. Serum ALT activity was determined using an automated biochemical analyzer. RESULTS The mRNA and protein expression levels of ALT1 and ALT2 were lower in the tissues of alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver cancers than in the paracancerous tissues. Notably, ALT2 was highly expressed in non-alcoholic fatty liver cancer tissues compared with alcoholic fatty liver cancer tissues. Total serum ALT activity was mainly contributed by ALT1 in alcoholic fatty liver cancer, whereas ALT1 contributed only marginally more to the total ALT activity than ALT2 in non-alcoholic fatty liver cancer. ALT2/ALT1 ratio can well discriminate normal control group, alcoholic liver cancer and non-alcoholic liver cancer. CONCLUSION ALT1 contributed more to the total ALT activity than ALT2 in both alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver cancer. Serum ALT2 to ALT activity was higher in non-alcoholic fatty liver cancer than that in alcoholic fatty liver cancer. ALT2/ALT1 ratio has some diagnostic significance for alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
- Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Zuowei Yuan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoqin Shu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Hejun Tang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Yangmin Ye
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Nana Tao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Fangzhu Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Artron BioResearch Inc., 3938 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- Jinan Kangbo Biotechnology, 2711 Ying Xiu Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Jian Zheng
- Artron BioResearch Inc., 3938 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- Jinan Kangbo Biotechnology, 2711 Ying Xiu Road, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Qian Wu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 74 Linjiang Road, Chongqing, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
- Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
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Mentink M, Verbeek D, Noordman J, Timmer-Bonte A, von Rosenstiel I, van Dulmen S. The Effects of Complementary Therapies on Patient-Reported Outcomes: An Overview of Recent Systematic Reviews in Oncology. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:4513. [PMID: 37760483 PMCID: PMC10526744 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15184513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Many patients with cancer make use of complementary medicine alongside conventional medicine, but clinicians in oncology often lack the knowledge to adequately advise patients on the evidence base for complementary therapies. This study aims to provide an overview of recently published systematic reviews that assess the effects of complementary therapies on patient-reported health outcomes in patients with cancer. Systematic reviews, including a meta-analysis of at least two randomized controlled trials, were identified from the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL and PsycINFO databases. The methodological quality was assessed with AMSTAR 2. One hundred systematic reviews were included. The results suggest that several complementary therapies can improve health outcomes reported by patients with cancer, such as acupuncture to relieve pain, music interventions to reduce anxiety and yoga to improve cancer-related fatigue. The side effects related to complementary therapy use are generally mild. The results remain inconclusive for some intervention-outcome combinations. Many of the included systematic reviews insufficiently assessed the causes and impact of bias in their interpretation of the results. This overview of systematic reviews can support clinicians in counselling their patients on this topic and provide directions for future research and clinical practice guidelines in the field of complementary medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marit Mentink
- Nivel (Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research), Otterstraat 118, 3512 CR Utrecht, The Netherlands; (J.N.); (S.v.D.)
- Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 21, 6525 EZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Daniëlle Verbeek
- Praktijk Integratieve Oncologie, Heesterpoort 18, 9713 KZ Groningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Janneke Noordman
- Nivel (Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research), Otterstraat 118, 3512 CR Utrecht, The Netherlands; (J.N.); (S.v.D.)
| | - Anja Timmer-Bonte
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
| | - Ines von Rosenstiel
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Rijnstate Hospital, Wagnerlaan 55, 6815 AD Arnhem, The Netherlands;
| | - Sandra van Dulmen
- Nivel (Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research), Otterstraat 118, 3512 CR Utrecht, The Netherlands; (J.N.); (S.v.D.)
- Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 21, 6525 EZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Caring Science, University of Borås, Work Life and Social Welfare, Allégatan 1, 501 90 Borås, Sweden
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Kong Y, Zhu X, Zhang X, Li Z, Yin Y, Wang J, Jia H. Traditional Chinese medicine combined with radiofrequency ablation improves primary liver cancer outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18591. [PMID: 37554780 PMCID: PMC10404954 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Traditional Chinese medicine and radiofrequency ablation are becoming increasingly important in the treatment of primary liver cancer. However, the clinical outcome of traditional Chinese medicine plus radiofrequency ablation is contentious. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials to address this gap. METHODS Short-term efficacy, alpha-fetoprotein level, immune function, liver function, and quality of life outcomes in patients with primary liver cancer treated with Chinese herbal medicine adjuvant radiofrequency ablation were systematically reviewed. RESULTS Eighteen randomized controlled clinical trials with 1488 patients with primary liver cancer were included. The combination treatment significantly increased the objective remission rate and quality of patient survival compared to the control group. Combination treatment significantly improved immunity and liver function factors, including CD3, CD4, CD4/CD8, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and albumin levels. However, there were no statistical differences in CD8 levels across treatments. Trial sequential analysis showed that the cumulative Z-curve of the Objective response rate crossed the conventional and test sequence monitoring boundaries; however, it did not cross the required information size line. CONCLUSIONS Traditional Chinese medicine combined with radiofrequency ablation for primary liver cancer can effectively reduce alpha-fetoprotein and improve clinical efficacy, immune function, liver function, as well as the quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Kong
- School of Public Health, Southwestern Medical University, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Luzhou, 646000, China
- Collaborating Center of the National Institute of Health Data Sciences of China, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Xiaoning Zhu
- Hepatobiliary Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Xue Zhang
- School of Public Health, Southwestern Medical University, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Luzhou, 646000, China
- Collaborating Center of the National Institute of Health Data Sciences of China, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Zetian Li
- School of Public Health, Southwestern Medical University, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Luzhou, 646000, China
- Collaborating Center of the National Institute of Health Data Sciences of China, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Yue Yin
- Hepatobiliary Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Hepatobiliary Department, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Hong Jia
- School of Public Health, Southwestern Medical University, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Luzhou, 646000, China
- Collaborating Center of the National Institute of Health Data Sciences of China, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
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Guo W, Yao X, Lan S, Zhang C, Li H, Chen Z, Yu L, Liu G, Lin Y, Liu S, Chen H. Metabolomics and integrated network pharmacology analysis reveal SNKAF decoction suppresses cell proliferation and induced cell apoptisis in hepatocellular carcinoma via PI3K/Akt/P53/FoxO signaling axis. Chin Med 2022; 17:76. [PMID: 35725485 PMCID: PMC9208213 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00628-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is no comprehensive treatment method for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); hence, research and development are still focused on systemic therapies, including drugs. Sinikangai fang (SNKAF) decoction, a classic Chinese herbal prescription, has been widely used to treat liver cancer. However, there is no research on its core active component and target. METHODS Mouse models were established to measure the anticancer effect of SNKAF decoction on HCC. Further, we investigated the effect of SNKAF decoction on inhibition of hepatoma cells proliferation using cell viability, cloning and invasion assays in vitro. The components of SNKAF were collected from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology (TCMSP) database and TCM@Taiwan database. Metabolomic analysis was used to identify the potential genes and pathways in HCC treated with SNKAF decoction. Then, the expression of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt, P53, FoxO proteins of the potential signal pathways were detected using Western blot. RESULTS The animal experiments showed that SNKAF decoction inhibited tumor growth (P < 0.05) and induced no weight loss in the mice. In vitro data showed that HCCLM3 and MHCC97H cell proliferation was inhibited by SNKAF serum in a time- and concentration dependent manner. Further combined analysis network pharmacology with metabonomics showed that 217 target genes overlapped. The core target genes included BCL2, MCL1, Myc, PTEN, gsk3b, CASP9, CREB1, MDM2, pt53 and CCND1. Cancer-associated pathways were largely involved in SNKAF mechanisms, including P53, FoxO, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways, which are closely related to induced-tumor cell apoptosis. In addition, Western bolt verified that 10% SNKAF serum significantly affected the main proteins of PI3K/Akt/P53/FoxO signaling pathway in both cell lines. CONCLUSION SNKAF decoction-containing serum inhibited HCCLM3 and MHCC97H cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced-tumor cell apoptosis in-vivo. We confirmed that SNKAF decoction is a promising alternative treatments for HCC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Yao
- The Research Center for Integrative Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyuan Lan
- The Research Center for Integrative Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Chi Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanhan Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuangzhong Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Yu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanxian Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Lin
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shan Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hanrui Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
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Hu J, Jiang J, Liu R, Cheng M, Zhu G, He S, Shi B, Zhao Y, He Z, Yu H, Zhang X, Zheng H, Hua B. Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Traditional Medicine Preparations Combined With Chemotherapy for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Oncol 2022; 12:828450. [PMID: 35280766 PMCID: PMC8904728 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.828450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Traditional medicine preparations (TMPs) combined with chemotherapy is widely used for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer (APC); however, its efficacy and safety are still unclear. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of TMPs combined with chemotherapy for the treatment of APC. Methods A systematic search of eight electronic databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted from inception to October 15, 2021. Tumor response was identified as primary outcome, whereas quality of life (QoL), cancer biomarkers, and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were identified as secondary outcomes. Quality of the evidence for each outcome was evaluated by GRADE profiler. Results In total, 31 RCTs involving 1,989 individuals were included. This meta-analysis showed that TMPs combined with chemotherapy significantly improved the objective response rate (ORR) (RR=1.64, 95% CI [1.43 to 1.88], p <0.00001), disease control rate (DCR) (RR=1.29, 95% CI [1.21 to 1.38], p <0.00001), and QoL (continuous data: SMD=0.81, 95% CI [0.44 to 1.18], p <0.0001, dichotomous data: RR=1.44, 95% CI [1.22 to 1.70], p<0.0001), compared to those with chemotherapy alone. In addition, the combined treatment group also had lower levels of CA19-9 (SMD=-0.46, 95% CI [-0.90 to -0.02], p=0.04) and CEA (SMD=-0.55, 95% CI [-0.93 to -0.17], p=0.004). Moreover, TMPs reduced the ADRs during chemotherapy. Conclusion This systematic review suggests that TMPs combined with chemotherapy might be a potential option to enhance therapeutic effects and reduce ADRs during the treatment of APC. However, more high-quality randomized controlled trials with more participants are needed. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=209825, identifier PROSPERO Number: CRD42021264938.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Hu
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Juling Jiang
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Rui Liu
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mengqi Cheng
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Guanghui Zhu
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Shulin He
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Bolun Shi
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yuwei Zhao
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhongning He
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huibo Yu
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xing Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Honggang Zheng
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Baojin Hua
- Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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