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Bao M, Xu Y, Wei G, Bai M, Wang J, Feng L. The MYC Gene RrbHLH105 Contributes to Salt Stress-Induced Geraniol in Rose by Regulating Trehalose-6-Phosphate Signalling. PLANT, CELL & ENVIRONMENT 2025; 48:1947-1962. [PMID: 39526398 DOI: 10.1111/pce.15266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2024] [Revised: 10/21/2024] [Accepted: 10/23/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
Rose (Rosa rugosa) is an important perfume plant, but its cultivation is significantly constrained by salt stress. Terpenes represent the most abundant volatile aromatic compounds in roses, yet little is known about how terpene metabolism responds to salt stress. In this study, salt-treated rose petals presented significant accumulation of monoterpenes, including geraniol, due to the disruption of jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis and signalling. Overexpression and silencing analyses revealed a MYC transcription factor involved in JA signalling (RrbHLH105) as a repressor of geraniol biosynthesis. RrbHLH105 was shown to activate the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase genes RrTPS5 and RrTPS8 by binding to the E-box (5'-CANNTG-3'). The increased trehalose-6-phosphate content and decreased geraniol content in rose petals overexpressing TPS5 or RrTPS8, along with the high accumulation of geraniol in petals where both RrbHLH105 and TPSs were cosilenced, indicate that trehalose signalling plays a role in the negative regulation of geraniol accumulation via the RrbHLH105-TPS module. In summary, the suppression of RrbHLH105 by salt stress leads to excessive geraniol accumulation through the inhibition of both RrbHLH105-mediated JA signalling and RrTPS-mediated trehalose signalling in rose petals. Additionally, this study highlights the emerging role of RrbHLH105 as a critical integrator of JA and trehalose signalling crosstalk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Bao
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yong Xu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Guo Wei
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Mengjuan Bai
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Jianwen Wang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Liguo Feng
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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Xu Y, Shi Y, Zhang W, Zhu K, Feng L, Wang J. C2H2 Zinc Finger Protein Family Analysis of Rosa rugosa Identified a Salt-Tolerance Regulator, RrC2H2-8. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:3580. [PMID: 39771278 PMCID: PMC11678247 DOI: 10.3390/plants13243580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2024] [Revised: 12/19/2024] [Accepted: 12/20/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2025]
Abstract
Rosa rugosa is a representative aromatic species. Wild roses are known for their strong tolerance to highly salty environments, whereas cultivated varieties of roses exhibit lower salt stress tolerance, limiting their development and industrial expansion. Previous studies have shown that C2H2-type zinc finger proteins play a crucial role in plants' resistance to abiotic stresses. In this study, 102 C2H2-type zinc finger genes (RrC2H2s) were identified in R. rugosa via a comprehensive approach. These genes were categorized into three lineages, and their motif constitutions were grouped into four classes. RrC2H2s were distributed across all seven rose chromosomes, with 15 paralogous gene pairs identified within synteny regions. Additionally, 43 RrC2H2s showed differential expression across various tissues under salt stress, with RrC2H2-8 being the only gene consistently repressed in all tissues. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that the RrC2H2-8 protein was localized in the nucleus. The heterologous expression of RrC2H2-8 in Arabidopsis significantly improved its growth under salt stress compared to the wild-type (WT) plants. Furthermore, the malondialdehyde content in the roots of transgenic Arabidopsis was significantly lower than that in the WT, suggesting that RrC2H2-8 enhanced salt tolerance by reducing cellular damage. This study provides a systematic understanding of the RrC2H2 family and identifies RrC2H2-8 as a regulator of salt tolerance, laying a foundation for future research on the mechanisms of salt stress regulation by RrC2H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Xu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.X.); (Y.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Yuqing Shi
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.X.); (Y.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Weijie Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.X.); (Y.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Kaikai Zhu
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Liguo Feng
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.X.); (Y.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Jianwen Wang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.X.); (Y.S.); (W.Z.)
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Wang Q, Du B, Bai Y, Chen Y, Li F, Du J, Wu X, Yan L, Bai Y, Chai G. Saline-alkali stress affects the accumulation of proanthocyanidins and sesquiterpenoids via the MYB5-ANR/TPS31 cascades in the rose petals. HORTICULTURE RESEARCH 2024; 11:uhae243. [PMID: 39534410 PMCID: PMC11554761 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhae243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
Rose (Rosa rugosa) petals are rich in diverse secondary metabolites, which have important physiological functions as well as great economic values. Currently, it remains unclear how saline and/or alkaline stress(es) influence the accumulation of secondary metabolites in rose. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptome and metabolite profiles of rose petals under aline-alkali stress and uncovered the induction mechanism underlying major metabolites. Dramatic changes were observed in the expression of 1363 genes and the abundances of 196 metabolites in petals in response to saline-alkali stress. These differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) are mainly associated with flavonoid and terpenoid metabolism and the reconstruction of cell walls. Of them, TERPENE SYNTHASE 31 (TPS31) overexpression in tobacco leaves driven by its own promoter resulted in significant alterations in the levels of diverse terpenoids, which were differentially influenced by saline-alkali stress. An integrated analysis of metabolomic and transcriptomic data revealed a high correlation between the abundances of flavonoids/terpenoids and the expression of the transcription factor MYB5. MYB5 may orchestrate the biosynthesis of sesquiterpenoids and proanthocyanidins through direct regulation of TPS31 and ANR expression under aline-alkali stress. Our finding facilitates improving the bioactive substance accumulation of rose petals by metabolic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
- Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 7 Zhihui Road, Guangrao County, Dongying 257000, China
| | - Baoquan Du
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yujing Bai
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 7 Zhihui Road, Guangrao County, Dongying 257000, China
- College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
- Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 306 Zhaowuda Road, Saihan District, Huhhot 010018, China
| | - Feng Li
- Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 7 Zhihui Road, Guangrao County, Dongying 257000, China
- College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Jinzhe Du
- Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 7 Zhihui Road, Guangrao County, Dongying 257000, China
- College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Xiuwen Wu
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Liping Yan
- Shandong Provincial Academy of Forestry, No. 42 Wenhua Dong Road, Lixia District, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yue Bai
- Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 306 Zhaowuda Road, Saihan District, Huhhot 010018, China
| | - Guohua Chai
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China
- Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 7 Zhihui Road, Guangrao County, Dongying 257000, China
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Song Y, Wang J, Zhu J, Shang W, Jia W, Sun Y, He S, Yang X, Wang Z. Functional Analysis of the PoSERK-Interacting Protein PorbcL in the Embryogenic Callus Formation of Tree Peony ( Paeonia ostii T. Hong et J. X. Zhang). PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:2697. [PMID: 39409567 PMCID: PMC11479246 DOI: 10.3390/plants13192697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2024] [Revised: 09/24/2024] [Accepted: 09/25/2024] [Indexed: 10/20/2024]
Abstract
SERK is a marker gene for early somatic embryogenesis. We screened and functionally verified a SERK-interacting protein to gain insights into tree-peony somatic embryogenesis. Using PoSERK as bait, we identified PorbcL (i.e., the large subunit of Rubisco) as a SERK-interacting protein from a yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) library of cDNA from developing tree-peony somatic embryos. The interaction between PorbcL and PoSERK was verified by Y2H and bimolecular fluorescence complementation analyses. PorbcL encodes a 586-amino-acid acidic non-secreted hydrophobic non-transmembrane protein that is mainly localized in the chloroplast and plasma membrane. PorbcL was highly expressed in tree-peony roots and flowers and was up-regulated during zygotic embryo development. PorbcL overexpression caused the up-regulation of PoSERK (encoding somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase), PoAGL15 (encoding agamous-like 15), and PoGPT1 (encoding glucose-6-phosphate translocator), while it caused the down-regulation of PoLEC1 (encoding leafy cotyledon 1) in tree-peony callus. PorbcL overexpression led to increased indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content but decreasing contents of abscisic acid (ABA) and 6-benzyladenosine (BAPR). The changes in gene expression, high IAA levels, and increased ratio of IAA to ABA, BAPR, 1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid (ACC), 5-Deoxystrigol (5DS), and brassinolide (BL) promoted embryogenesis. These results provide a foundation for establishing a tree-peony embryogenic callus system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinglong Song
- Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China;
- Postdoctoral Workstation, Henan Bainong Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Xinxiang 453003, China
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Jiange Wang
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Jiale Zhu
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Wenqian Shang
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Wenqing Jia
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China;
| | - Yuke Sun
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Songlin He
- Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China;
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Xitian Yang
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Zheng Wang
- College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (J.W.); (J.Z.); (W.S.); (Y.S.)
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Wei G, Xu Y, Wang P, Hussain H, Chen Y, Shi Y, Zhu K, Bai M, Xu Y, Wang J, Feng L. Integrated Metabolomics and Transcriptomics Analysis Reveals New Insights into Triterpene Biosynthesis in Rosa rugosa. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1600. [PMID: 38931033 PMCID: PMC11207392 DOI: 10.3390/plants13121600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Rosa rugosa is highly regarded for its aesthetic and therapeutic qualities. In particular, R. rugosa's flowers are known to produce essential oils containing a mixture of volatile terpenes, phenylpropanoids, and other compounds. Despite this, extensive research exists on volatile terpenes in flowers, while the knowledge of non-volatile terpenes in distinct tissues is still limited. Using UPLC-ESI-MS/MS, a comprehensive analysis of the terpene metabolites in five different tissues of R. rugosa was conducted. These metabolites accumulated in distinct tissues, and the majority of them were triterpenoids. Transcriptome data were collected from five tissues using RNA-seq. Transcriptomics and metabolomics were utilized to evaluate the triterpene biosynthesis pathway, resulting in new insights into its regulation and biosynthesis. The RrOSC10 was identified as a key enzyme in converting 2,3-oxidosqualene into α-amyrin, potentially contributing to the triterpene biosynthesis pathway. Furthermore, the expression of the RrOSC10 gene was upregulated by salinity for 0.5 h and 1 h, with subsequent downregulation at 2 h. This study lays a foundation for future research on the biosynthesis and accumulation of triterpenes in R. rugosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Wei
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Yang Xu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Pengqing Wang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Hammad Hussain
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Yudie Chen
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Yuqing Shi
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Kaikai Zhu
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Mengjuan Bai
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Yong Xu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Jianwen Wang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
| | - Liguo Feng
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (G.W.); (Y.X.); (P.W.); (H.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.S.); (M.B.); (Y.X.); (J.W.)
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Liang J, Chen Y, Tang X, Lu Y, Yu J, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Ji H, Li Y, Wu P, Liu Y, Wang L, Huang C, He B, Lin W, Guo L. Comprehensive Evaluation of Appreciation of Rhododendron Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:558. [PMID: 38498535 PMCID: PMC10893439 DOI: 10.3390/plants13040558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Qinting Lake Park has effectively imported Rhododendron varieties from Zhejiang Province. The analytic hierarchy process was employed to devise an evaluation framework to evaluate the ornamental and adaptive features of these species. Subsequently, we conducted a standardized evaluation of 24 species for their ornamental and adaptive traits under controlled cultivation conditions. The findings indicated that the percentage of ornamental flowers in the first-level index was significantly greater than the other two factors, indicating that the ornamental value of flowers was the most important in the evaluation of Rhododendron ornamental value. Among the secondary indicators, the proportion of flower color and flower weight was significantly higher than that of other factors, which had the greatest impact on the evaluation results. The 24 Rhododendron species were classified into two grades based on their ornamental value, as determined by index weights and scoring standards. Rhododendron 'Xueqing', Rhododendron 'Big Qinglian', and Rhododendron 'Jinyang No. 9' exhibited superior ornamental value and demonstrated more favorable suitability for garden applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jincheng Liang
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Forest Trees and Ornamental Plant, Ministry of Education, College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (J.L.); (Y.C.); (X.T.); (P.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yaoli Chen
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Forest Trees and Ornamental Plant, Ministry of Education, College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (J.L.); (Y.C.); (X.T.); (P.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Xuexiao Tang
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Forest Trees and Ornamental Plant, Ministry of Education, College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (J.L.); (Y.C.); (X.T.); (P.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yin Lu
- International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (Z.Z.); (H.J.)
| | - Jinghui Yu
- College of Plant protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
| | - Zongbo Wang
- International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (Z.Z.); (H.J.)
| | - Zetian Zhang
- International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (Z.Z.); (H.J.)
| | - Hao Ji
- International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (Z.Z.); (H.J.)
| | - Yu Li
- College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
| | - Purui Wu
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Forest Trees and Ornamental Plant, Ministry of Education, College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (J.L.); (Y.C.); (X.T.); (P.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Forest Trees and Ornamental Plant, Ministry of Education, College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (J.L.); (Y.C.); (X.T.); (P.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Ling Wang
- Fuzhou Qinting Lake Park, Fuzhou 350012, China;
| | | | - Bizhu He
- College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
| | - Wei Lin
- College of Plant protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
| | - Lijin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Forest Trees and Ornamental Plant, Ministry of Education, College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (J.L.); (Y.C.); (X.T.); (P.W.); (Y.L.)
- International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (Z.Z.); (H.J.)
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