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Pourmadadi M, Ghaemi A, Khanizadeh A, Yazdian F, Mollajavadi Y, Arshad R, Rahdar A. Breast cancer detection based on cancer antigen 15-3; emphasis on optical and electrochemical methods: A review. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 260:116425. [PMID: 38824703 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) is a crucial marker used in the diagnosis and monitoring of breast cancer (BC). The demand for early and precise cancer detection has grown, making the creation of biosensors that are highly sensitive and specific essential. This review paper provides a thorough examination of the progress made in optical and electrochemical biosensors for detecting the cancer biomarker CA 15-3. We focus on explaining their fundamental principles, sensitivity, specificity, and potential for point-of-care applications. The performance attributes of these biosensors are assessed by considering their limits of detection, reaction times, and operational stability, while also making comparisons to conventional methods of CA 15-3 detection. In addition, we explore the incorporation of nanomaterials and innovative transducer components to improve the performance of biosensors. This paper conducts a thorough examination of recent studies to identify the existing obstacles. It also suggests potential areas for future research in this fast progressing field.The paper provides insights into their advancement and utilization to enhance patient outcomes. Both categories of biosensors provide significant promise for the detection of CA 15-3 and offer distinct advantages compared to conventional analytical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrab Pourmadadi
- Protein Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, GC, 1983963113, Iran
| | - Amirhossein Ghaemi
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amirhossein Khanizadeh
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Yazdian
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Science and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Yasin Mollajavadi
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Science and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rabia Arshad
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; Adjunct Professor at Equator University of Science and Technology, Uganda
| | - Abbas Rahdar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, 538-98615, Iran; Key Laboratory of Modeling and Simulation-based Reliability and Optimization, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
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2
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Thenrajan T, Madhu Malar M, Wilson J. Natural Polymer Encapsulated Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-12 Composite toward Electrochemical Sensing of Antitumor Agent. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:3375-3387. [PMID: 38693867 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Encapsulation of natural polymer pectin (Pec) into a zeolitic imidazolate framework-12 (ZIF-12) matrix via a simple chemical method toward anticancer agent gallic acid (GA) detection is reported in this work. GA, a natural phenol found in many food sources, has gained attention by its biological effects on the human body, such as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Therefore, it is crucial to accurately and rapidly determine the GA level in humans. The encapsulation of Pec inside the ZIF-12 has been successfully confirmed from the physiochemical studies such as XRD, Raman, FTIR, and XPS spectroscopy along with morphological FESEM, BET, and HRTEM characterization. Under optimized conditions, the Pec@ZIF-12 composite exhibits wide linear range of 20 nM-250 μM with a detection limit of 2.2 nM; also, it showed excellent selectivity, stability, and reproducibility. Furthermore, the real sample analysis of food samples including tea, coffee, grape, and pomegranate samples shows exceptional recovery percentage in an unspiked manner. So far, there is little literature for encapsulating proteins, enzymes, metals, etc., that have been reported; here, we successfully encapsulated a natural polymer Pec inside the ZIF-12 cage. This encapsulation significantly enhanced the composite electrochemical performance, which could be seen from the overall results. All of these strongly suggest that the proposed Pec@ZIF-12 composite could be used for miniaturized device fabrication for the evaluation of GA in both home and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thatchanamoorthy Thenrajan
- Polymer electronics lab, Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003, India
| | - Madasamy Madhu Malar
- Polymer electronics lab, Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003, India
| | - Jeyaraj Wilson
- Polymer electronics lab, Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003, India
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3
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Junping Z, Zheng W, ZhengFang T, Yue LIJ, PengHang A, Mingli Z, Hongzhi A. Novel electrochemical platform based on C 3N 4-graphene composite for the detection of neuron-specific enolase as a biomarker for lung cancer. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6350. [PMID: 38491108 PMCID: PMC10943129 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56784-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for 10-15% of cases and has an overall 5-years survival rate of only 15%. Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) has been identified as a useful biomarker for early SCLC diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring. This work reports an electrochemical immunosensing platform based on a graphene-graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanocomposite for ultrasensitive NSE detection. The g-C3N4 nanosheets and graphene nanosheets were synthesized via liquid exfoliation and integrated through self-assembly to form the nanocomposite. This nanocomposite was used to modify screen-printed carbon electrodes followed by covalent immobilization of anti-NSE antibodies. The unique properties of the graphene-g-C3N4 composite facilitated efficient antibody loading while also enhancing electron transfer efficiency and electrochemical response. Systematic optimization of experimental parameters was performed. The immunosensor exhibited a wide linear detection range of 10 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL and low limit of detection of 3 pg/mL for NSE along with excellent selectivity against interferences. Real serum matrix analysis validated the applicability of the developed platform for sensitive and accurate NSE quantifica-tion at clinically relevant levels. This novel graphene-g-C3N4 nanocomposite based electro-chemical immunoassay demonstrates great promise for early diagnosis of SCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Junping
- Cancer Research Institute, Henan Integrative Medicine Hospital 45000, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Cancer Research Institute, Henan Integrative Medicine Hospital 45000, Zhengzhou, China.
| | - Tang ZhengFang
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450004, China
| | - L I Ji Yue
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450004, China
| | - An PengHang
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450004, China
| | - Zhang Mingli
- Cancer Research Institute, Henan Integrative Medicine Hospital 45000, Zhengzhou, China.
| | - An Hongzhi
- Cancer Research Institute, Henan Integrative Medicine Hospital 45000, Zhengzhou, China.
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Altalbawy FMA, Ali E, N Fenjan M, Fakri Mustafa Y, Mansouri S, D O B, Gulnikhol Idiyevna S, Misra N, Alawadi AH, Alsalamy A. Aptamer-Magnetic Nanoparticle Complexes for Powerful Biosensing: A Comprehensive Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024:1-14. [PMID: 38165810 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2298328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
The selective and sensitive diagnosis of diseases is a significant matter in the early stages of the cure of illnesses. To elaborate, although several types of probes have been broadly applied in clinics, magnetic nanomaterials-aptamers, as new-generation probes, are becoming more and more attractive. The presence of magnetic nanomaterials brings about quantification, purification, and quantitative analysis of biomedical, especially in complex samples. Elaborately, the superparamagnetic properties and numerous functionalized groups of magnetic nanomaterials are considered two main matters for providing separation ability and immobilization substrate, respectively. In addition, the selectivity and stability of aptamer can present a high potential recognition element. Importantly, the integration of aptamer and magnetic nanomaterials benefits can boost the performance of biosensors for biomedical analysis by introducing efficient and compact probes that need low patient samples and fast diagnosis, user-friendly application, and high repeatability in the quantification of biomolecules. The primary aim of this review is to suggest a summary of the effect of the employed other types of nanomaterials in the fabrication of novel aptasensors-based magnetic nanomaterials and to carefully explore various applications of these probes in the quantification of bioagents. Furthermore, the application of these versatile and high-potential probes in terms of the detection of cancer cells and biomarkers, proteins, drugs, bacteria, and nucleoside were discussed. Besides, research gaps and restrictions in the field of biomedical analysis by magnetic nanomaterials-aptamers will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farag M A Altalbawy
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES), University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
| | - Eyhab Ali
- College of Chemistry, Al-Zahraa University for Women, Karbala, Iraq
| | - Mohammed N Fenjan
- College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, Iraq
| | - Yasser Fakri Mustafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
| | - Sofiene Mansouri
- Department of Biomedical Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Bokov D O
- Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Neeti Misra
- Department of Management, Uttaranchal Institute of Management, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
| | - Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
- Chemistry Department, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
- Chemistry Department, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
- Chemistry Department, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Ali Alsalamy
- Chemistry Department, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Al-Muthanna, Iraq
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Kumar S, Singh H, Feder-Kubis J, Nguyen DD. Recent advances in nanobiosensors for sustainable healthcare applications: A systematic literature review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 238:117177. [PMID: 37751831 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
The need for novel healthcare treatments and drugs has increased due to the expanding human population, detection of newer diseases, and looming pandemics. The development of nanotechnology offers a platform for cutting-edge in vivo non-invasive monitoring and point-of-care-testing (POCT) for rehabilitative disease detection and management. The advancement and uses of nanobiosensors are currently becoming more common in a variety of scientific fields, such as environmental monitoring, food safety, biomedical, clinical, and sustainable healthcare sciences, since the advent of nanotechnology. The identification and detection of biological patterns connected to any type of disease (communicable or not) have been made possible in recent years by several sensing techniques utilizing nanotechnology concerning biosensors and nanobiosensors. In this work, 2218 articles are drawn and screened from six digital databases out of which 17 were shortlisted for this review by using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) technique. As a result, this study uses a systematic methodology to review some recently developed extremely sensitive nanobiosensors, along with their biomedical, point-of-care diagnostics (POCD), or healthcare applications and their capabilities, particularly for the prediction of some fatal diseases based on a few of the most recent publications. The potential of nanobiosensors for medicinal, therapeutic, or other sustainable healthcare applications, notably for ailments diagnostics, is also recognized as a way forward in the manifestation of future trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil Kumar
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Harbinder Singh
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
| | - Joanna Feder-Kubis
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - D Duc Nguyen
- Department of Civil & Energy System Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, South Korea
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Majdoub A, Majdoub M, Rafqah S, Zaitan H. Incorporation of g-C 3N 4 nanosheets and CuO nanoparticles on polyester fabric for the dip-catalytic reduction of 4 nitrophenol. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:85940-85952. [PMID: 37395877 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28323-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, we present the preparation of a new emerged heterogeneous catalyst (PE/g-C3N4/CuO) by in situ deposition of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO) over the graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as the active catalyst and polyester (PE) fabric as the inert support. The synthesized sample (PE/g-C3N4/CuO) "dip catalyst" was studied by using various analytical techniques (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The nanocomposite is utilized as heterogeneous catalysts for the 4-nitrophenol reduction in the presence of NaBH4, in aqueous solutions. According to experimental results, PE/g-C3N4/CuO with a surface of 6 cm2 (3 cm × 2 cm) demonstrated the catalyst exhibit excellent catalytic activity with 95% reduction efficiency for only 4 min of reaction and an apparent reaction rate constant (Kapp) of 0.8027 min-1. Further evidence that this catalyst based on prepared PE support can be a good contender for long-lasting chemical catalysis comes from the remarkable stability after 10 repetitions reaction cycles without a noticeably loss in catalytic activity. The novelty of this work consists to fabricate of catalyst based of CuO nanoparticles stabilized with g-C3N4 on the surface of an inert substrate PE, which results in an heterogenous dip-catalyst that can be easily introduced and isolated from the reaction solution with good retention of high catalytic performance in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Majdoub
- Processes, Materials and Environment Laboratory (LPME), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, B.P. 2202, Fez, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Majdoub
- Laboratory of Materials, Catalysis & Valorization of Natural Resources, Hassan II University, 20000, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Salah Rafqah
- Analytical and Molecular Chemistry Laboratory, Polydisciplainary Faculty of Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Safi, Morocco
| | - Hicham Zaitan
- Processes, Materials and Environment Laboratory (LPME), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, B.P. 2202, Fez, Morocco.
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7
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Wang J, Dong W, Yang X, Li Y, Jin B. Biosensors based on DNA-functionalized CdTe quantum dots for the enhanced electrochemical detection of human-IgG. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023. [PMID: 37424508 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00676j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical detection of human-IgG via biosensors is vital in clinical diagnostics, owing to their simple equipment, facile operation, high selectivity, economical, short diagnostic time, fast response, and easy miniaturization, but the need to improve sensitivity for protein detection is still a barrier limiting its wider practical applications. A hypersensitized electrochemical biosensor based on steric effects for IgG detection was developed in this work. The results indicate that IgG-modified sig-DNA attached to CdTe quantum dots (CdTe-sig-DNA) limited the ability of CdTe-sig-DNA or CdTe-sig-DNA-IgG conjugate to hybridize through the captured DNA strand (cap-DNA) immobilized on a chitosan/nitrogen-doped carbon nanocomposite (CS/N-C) modified glassy carbon electrode surface (GCE). The concentration of IgG based on CdTe concentration was detected by differential pulse anode stripping voltammetry (DPASV) on the electrode surface. The efficiency for hybridizing CdTe-sig-DNA with cap-DNA was found to be logarithmically inverse to the concentration of IgG attached. A highly sensitive and selective detection of IgG from 5 pM to 50 μM with a relatively low detection limit of 1.7 pM was achieved. Therefore, the steric hindrance effect of IgG limited the quantity of DNA that could be functionalized on CdTe QDs, significantly improving the signal, and providing a practical strategy for the clinical analysis of IgG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Wenhui Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Xiaomin Yang
- Respiratory Medicine Department, The First People's Hospital of Chuzhou, Chuzhou 239001, China
| | - Yanan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Baokang Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
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Ghasemzadeh MS, Ahmadpour A. Design and synthesis of high performance magnetically separable exfoliated g-C 3N 4/γ-Fe 2O 3/ZnO yolk-shell nanoparticles: a novel and eco-friendly photocatalyst toward removal of organic pollutants from water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:80162-80180. [PMID: 37294493 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28113-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a new visible-light active exfoliated g-C3N4/γ-Fe2O3/ZnO yolk-shell nanoparticles (NPs) was synthesized as a magnetically separable photocatalyst. For an in-depth understanding of the magnetic photocatalyst's structural, morphological, and optical properties, the products were extensively characterized with FT-IR, XRD, TEM, HRTEM, FESEM, EDS, EDS-mapping, VSM, DRS, EIS, and photocurrent. The photocatalyst was then utilized to degrade Levofloxacin (LEVO) and Indigo Carmine (IC) by visible light at room temperature. The exfoliated g-C3N4/γ-Fe2O3/ZnO yolk-shell NPs photocatalyst revealed 80% and 95.6% degradation efficiency for Levofloxacin and Indigo Carmine within 25 and 15 min, respectively. In addition, the optimal factors such as concentration, loading of photocatalyst, and pH were also assessed. Levofloxacin degradation mechanistic studies showed that electrons and holes significantly contribute to the photocatalytic process of photocatalyst degradation. In addition, after 5 times regeneration, exfoliated g-C3N4/γ-Fe2O3/ZnO yolk-shell NPs remained as an excellent magnetic photocatalyst for the eco-friendly degradation of Levofloxacin and Indigo Carmine (76% and 90%), respectively. The superior photocatalytic performance of exfoliated g-C3N4/γ-Fe2O3/ZnO yolk-shell nanoparticles (NPs) was mostly ascribed to the synergistic advantages of stronger visible light response, larger specific surface area, and the more effective separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers. Based on these results, the highly effective magnetic photocatalyst achieved better results than numerous studied catalysts in the literature. The degradation of Levofloxacin and Indigo Carmine under environmentally friendly conditions can be achieved using exfoliated g-C3N4/γ-Fe2O3/ZnO yolk-shell NPs (V) as an efficient and green photocatalyst. The magnetic photocatalyst was characterized by spectroscopic and microscopic methods, revealing a spherical shape and particle size of 23 nm. Additionally, the magnetic photocatalyst could be separated from the reaction mixture by a magnet without significantly reducing its catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Sadat Ghasemzadeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box, Mashhad, 91779-48944, Iran
- Industrial Catalysts, Adsorbents and Environment Lab., Oil and Gas Research Institute, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box, Mashhad, 91779-48974, Iran
| | - Ali Ahmadpour
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box, Mashhad, 91779-48944, Iran.
- Industrial Catalysts, Adsorbents and Environment Lab., Oil and Gas Research Institute, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box, Mashhad, 91779-48974, Iran.
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Pandiyarajan S, Velayutham G, Liao AH, Manickaraj SSM, Ramachandran B, Lee KY, Chuang HC. A biogenesis construction of CuO@MWCNT via Chenopodium album extract: an effective electrocatalyst for synaptic plasticity neurodegenerative drug pollutant detection. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:79744-79757. [PMID: 36740620 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25629-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Clioquinol (CLQ) is one of the most toxic halogenated neurodegenerative drugs, and its synaptic plasticity effect directly affects human health and the environment. Cupric oxide (CuO) is an ideal electrocatalyst owing to its earth-abundance, non-toxic nature, and cost-effectiveness. Since phenolate oxygen and pyridine nitrogen in CLQ act as an electron donor and pave the way for detection with Cu2+ ions in the CuO. Designing the architecture of CuO with a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) is a sensible strategy to improve the electrochemical activity of the developed sensor. Inspired by the bio-synthesis and green processing, we have demonstrated the in-situ synthesis of CuO nanosphere-decorated MWCNT by Chenopodium album leaf extract through a sonochemical approach and explored its electrochemical sensing performance toward CLQ. The physical comprehensive characterization of prepared nanocomposite was investigated by various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. For comparison studies, the CuO nanosphere was prepared by the same preparation process without MWCNT. Based on the physical characterization outcomes, the morphological nature of CuO was observed to be a sphere-like structure, which was decorated on the MWCNT with an average crystallite size of 16 nm (± 1 nm). Based on the electrochemical studies, the fabricated nanocomposite exhibits a wider linear range of 0.025-1375 μM, with a minimum detection limit of 4.59 nM L-1 toward CLQ. The viability examination on the biological matrix obtained considerable spike recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabarison Pandiyarajan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Gurunathan Velayutham
- PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ai-Ho Liao
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shobana Sebastin Mary Manickaraj
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Balaji Ramachandran
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Yu Lee
- SV Probe Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd, Taipei, 10453, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ho-Chiao Chuang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
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10
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Vinoth S, Wang SF. Construction of functionalized carbon nanotube@metal oxide nanocomposite for high-performance electrochemical measurement of antipyretic drug in water samples. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-26043-z. [PMID: 36869953 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26043-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Acetaminophen (AP) acts as supportive clinical therapy for fever and dysmenorrhea. An overdose of AP may result in severe adverse diseases, such as liver dysfunction. In addition, AP is a key-listed environmental pollutant, which is difficult to degrade in the environment and has serious effects on living bodies. Therefore, the simple and quantitative determination of AP is highly relevant today. In this work, tin dioxide (SnO2) nanoparticles with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (f-MWCNT) as a hybrid composite were prepared by hydrothermal-assisted synthesis. The composite material was characterized by various spectral, morphological, and electrochemical tests. Electrochemical investigations were conducted using a SnO2@f-MWCNT-reinforced electrode for the detection of AP. The composite electrode exhibited better functional properties, which facilitated electron transfer and enhanced electrical conductivity. The calculated low detection limit (LOD) of 0.36 nM is with a wide linear range of concentration from 0.001 to 673 µM. Additionally, the SnO2@f-MWCNT-modified electrode exhibited good anti-interference capability, repeatability, reproducibility, storage, and operational stability. The developed SnO2@f-MWCNT-modified electrode was applied to practical analysis in diverse water matrices (river, drinking, and pond) with acceptable recovery percentages. A synthesized nanoscale metal oxide electrocatalyst is of great interest and an active research area that serves as a foundation for the development of new, cost-effective electrochemical antibiotic drug sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramaniyan Vinoth
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung-Hsiao East Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Sea-Fue Wang
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung-Hsiao East Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
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11
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Sundaresan R, Mariyappan V, Chen SM, Ramachandran B, Paulsamy R, Rasu R. Construction of an electrochemical sensor towards environmental hazardous 4-nitrophenol based on Nd(OH) 3-embedded VSe 2 nanocomposite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-25688-0. [PMID: 36781666 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25688-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The toxicity of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) is one of the most common threats to the environment; therefore, developing a simple and sensitive analytical method to detect 4-NP is crucial. In this study, we prepared the Nd(OH)3/VSe2 nanocomposite using the simple hydrothermally assisted ultrasonication method and it was used to detect the 4-NP. Different characterization techniques were used to investigate the morphological and chemical compositions of Nd(OH)3/VSe2 nanocomposite. All of these investigations revealed that Nd(OH)3 nanoparticles were finely dispersed on the surface of the VSe2 nanosheet. The electrical conductivity of our prepared samples was evaluated by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopic technique. The CV and DPV methods were used to explore the electrochemical activity of 4-NP at the Nd(OH)3/VSe2/GCE sensor which exhibited a wide linear range (0.001 to 640 µM), low limit of detection (0.008 µM), and good sensitivity (0.41 µA µM-1 cm-2), respectively. Additionally, Nd(OH)3/VSe2/GCE sensor was tested in water samples for the detection of 4-NP, which exhibited good recovery results. The Nd(OH)3/VSe2 electrode material is a novel one for the electrochemical sensor field, and the obtained overall results also proved that our proposed material is an active material for sensor applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruspika Sundaresan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Vinitha Mariyappan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
| | - Balaji Ramachandran
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Raja Paulsamy
- Department of Chemistry, Vivekananda College of Arts and Science, Agastheeswaram, Kanyakumari, 629 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ramachandran Rasu
- Department of Chemistry, The Madura College, Tamil Nadu, Vidya Nagar, Madurai, 625 011, India
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12
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Zaimbashi R, Tajik S, Beitollahi H, Torkzadeh-Mahani M. Fabrication of a Novel and Ultrasensitive Label-Free Electrochemical Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanostructure for Detection of Homocysteine. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13020244. [PMID: 36832010 PMCID: PMC9953955 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The current attempt was made to detect the amino acid homocysteine (HMC) using an electrochemical aptasensor. A high-specificity HMC aptamer was used to fabricate an Au nanostructured/carbon paste electrode (Au-NS/CPE). HMC at high blood concentration (hyperhomocysteinemia) can be associated with endothelial cell damage leading to blood vessel inflammation, thereby possibly resulting in atherogenesis leading to ischemic damage. Our proposed protocol was to selectively immobilize the aptamer on the gate electrode with a high affinity to the HMC. The absence of a clear alteration in the current due to common interferants (methionine (Met) and cysteine (Cys)) indicated the high specificity of the sensor. The aptasensor was successful in sensing HMC ranging between 0.1 and 30 μM, with a narrow limit of detection (LOD) as low as 0.03 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Zaimbashi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631818356, Iran
| | - Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631818356, Iran
| | - Masoud Torkzadeh-Mahani
- Biotechnology Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631818356, Iran
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13
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Foroozandeh A, Abdouss M, SalarAmoli H, Pourmadadi M, Yazdian F. An electrochemical aptasensor based on g-C3N4/Fe3O4/PANI Nanocomposite applying cancer antigen_125 biomarkers detection. Process Biochem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2023.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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14
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Pourmadadi M, Moammeri A, Shamsabadipour A, Moghaddam YF, Rahdar A, Pandey S. Application of Various Optical and Electrochemical Nanobiosensors for Detecting Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125): A Review. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:99. [PMID: 36671934 PMCID: PMC9856029 DOI: 10.3390/bios13010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, diagnosing early-stage cancers can be vital for saving patients and dramatically decreases mortality rates. Therefore, specificity and sensitivity in the detection of cancer antigens should be elaborately ensured. Some early-stage cancers can be diagnosed via detecting the cancer antigen CA-125, such as ovarian cancer, and required treatments can be applied more efficiently. Thus, detection of CA-125 by employing various optical or electrochemical biosensors is a preliminary and crucial step to treating cancers. In this review, a diverse range of optical and electrochemical means of detecting CA-125 are reviewed. Furthermore, an applicable comparison of their performance and sensitivity is provided, several commercial detection kits are investigated, and their applications are compared and discussed to determine whether they are applicable and accurate enough.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrab Pourmadadi
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran
| | - Ali Moammeri
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran
| | - Amin Shamsabadipour
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran
| | | | - Abbas Rahdar
- Department of Physics, University of Zabol, Zabol 98613-35856, Iran
| | - Sadanand Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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15
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Mohammadpour-Haratbar A, Boraei SBA, Zare Y, Rhee KY, Park SJ. Graphene-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Breast Cancer Detection. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13010080. [PMID: 36671915 PMCID: PMC9855997 DOI: 10.3390/bios13010080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women, which is also the second most public cancer worldwide. When detected early, BC can be treated more easily and prevented from spreading beyond the breast. In recent years, various BC biosensor strategies have been studied, including optical, electrical, electrochemical, and mechanical biosensors. In particular, the high sensitivity and short detection time of electrochemical biosensors make them suitable for the recognition of BC biomarkers. Moreover, the sensitivity of the electrochemical biosensor can be increased by incorporating nanomaterials. In this respect, the outstanding mechanical and electrical performances of graphene have led to an increasingly intense study of graphene-based materials for BC electrochemical biosensors. Hence, the present review examines the latest advances in graphene-based electrochemical biosensors for BC biosensing. For each biosensor, the detection limit (LOD), linear range (LR), and diagnosis technique are analyzed. This is followed by a discussion of the prospects and current challenges, along with potential strategies for enhancing the performance of electrochemical biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Mohammadpour-Haratbar
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran 1715424313, Iran
| | - Seyyed Behnam Abdollahi Boraei
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran 1715424313, Iran
| | - Yasser Zare
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran 1715424313, Iran
| | - Kyong Yop Rhee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (BK21 Four), College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Jin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
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