1
|
Du X, Zang X, Zhang H, Liu L, Xu Y, Li X, Mou R, Xu H, Zhu J, Xie R. Mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio can predict the recurrence-free survival rate of patients after complete resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1465283. [PMID: 39582542 PMCID: PMC11581942 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1465283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 10/15/2024] [Indexed: 11/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study is to compare mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio (PVPR) and other indicators' predictive abilities. Simultaneously, a new nomogram for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) after gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) R0 resection was developed. Methods From January 2010 to July 2019, 295 patients with GIST who were operated on at Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. With a 4-year RFS as the end point, using the Kaplan-Meier methods and log rank test, and then conducting Cox regression analysis, we compared and identified meaningful indicators for predicting prognosis. Finally, a nomogram was developed and validated using calibration curves. Results The receiver operating characteristic curve indicated that a cutoff point of 0.044 was the ideal threshold for PVPR, and patients were divided into a high-PVPR group (≤0.044) and a low-PVPR group (>0.044). Kaplan-Meier curves suggested that PVPR>0.044 had obvious associations with better RFS (p < 0.001). In accordance with multivariate analysis, PVPR (>0.044 vs. ≤0.044) (p = 0.005), National Institutes of Health (NIH) risk category (p < 0.001), and Ki-67 (p = 0.005) were the independent prognostic indicators of RFS. Tumor size, gastrointestinal bleeding, mitotic index, NIH risk category, CD34, and Ki-67 all exhibited an obvious correlation with PVPR (all p < 0.05). The nomogram's probability of concordance was 0.823, indicating that the nomogram predictions were well calibrated. Conclusion In GISTs, RFS can be independently predicted by PVPR. Patients with higher PVPR have better RFS. The nomogram including PVPR could be used to assist clinical treatment decision-making.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinlian Du
- Department of Digestive Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xinxin Zang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Hanbo Zhang
- Department of Digestive Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Lijia Liu
- Department of Digestive Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ying Xu
- Department of Digestive Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xuedong Li
- Department of Digestive Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ruishu Mou
- Department of Digestive Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Haitao Xu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Jiuxin Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Rui Xie
- Department of Digestive Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Beecroft JR, Brar S, Feng X, Hamilton T, Han-Lee C, Henning JW, Josephy PD, Khalili K, Ko YJ, Lemieux C, Liu DM, MacDonald DB, Noujaim J, Pollett A, Salawu A, Saleh R, Smrke A, Warren BE, Zbuk K, Razak AA. Pan-Canadian consensus recommendations for GIST management in high- and low-throughput centres across Canada. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2024; 16:17588359241266179. [PMID: 39386314 PMCID: PMC11461906 DOI: 10.1177/17588359241266179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 10/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are mesenchymal tumours that originate from the interstitial cells of Cajal. GISTs are mainly driven by gain-of-function mutations in receptor tyrosine kinase or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha. Surgical resection is the only curative treatment for localized tumours and all currently approved medical GIST treatments are based on orally available tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Recent discoveries in the molecular and clinical features of GISTs have greatly impacted GIST management. Due to the provincially rather than nationally administered Canadian healthcare system, there have been inconsistencies in the treatment of GISTs across the country. Therefore, guidance on the latest knowledge, clinical management and treatment of GIST is needed to standardize the approach to GIST management nationwide. To establish pan-Canadian guidance, provide up-to-date data and harmonize the clinical practice of GIST management in high- and low-throughput centres across Canada; a panel of 20 physicians with extensive clinical experience in GIST management reviewed relevant literature. This included radiologists, pathologists, interventional radiologists, surgeons and medical oncologists across Canada. The structured literature focused on seven key domains: molecular profiling, radiological techniques/reporting, targeted localized therapy, intricacies of systemic treatments, emerging tests, multidisciplinary care and patient advocacy. This literature review, along with clinical expertise and opinion, was used to develop this concise and clinically relevant consensus paper to harmonize the knowledge and clinical practice on GIST management across Canada. The content presented here will help guide healthcare providers, especially in Canada, in terms of approaching and managing GIST.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J. Robert Beecroft
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Savtaj Brar
- Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Xiaolan Feng
- Division of Medical Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Center, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Trevor Hamilton
- Department of Surgery, BC Cancer, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Cheng Han-Lee
- Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Jan-Willem Henning
- Department of Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Cuming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | | | - Korosh Khalili
- Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Yoo-Joung Ko
- Department of Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Christopher Lemieux
- Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - David M. Liu
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, School of Biomedical Engineering, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - D. Blair MacDonald
- Department of Medical Radiology, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Jonathan Noujaim
- Division of Medical Oncology, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Aaron Pollett
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Division of Diagnostic Medical Genetics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Abdulazeez Salawu
- Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ramy Saleh
- Division of Medical Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Alannah Smrke
- Division of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Blair E. Warren
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kevin Zbuk
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Albiruni Abdul Razak
- Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, 610 University Ave., Toronto, ON M2G 2M9, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ge Y, Bai H, Mazzocca A, Zhang J, Wang Z, Wu X. Contribution of genetic polymorphism in ABCB1 to individual variations of imatinib plasma levels in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 15:577-584. [PMID: 38756645 PMCID: PMC11094496 DOI: 10.21037/jgo-24-188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Imatinib mesylate (IM) is a first-line treatment option for the majority of patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Although the clinical benefit is high, interindividual response is variable. This study thus aimed to assess how genetic polymorphisms can affect the blood levels of IM and treatment outcomes in patients with GIST. Methods A total of 31 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in selected cytochrome P450 (P450), ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC), solute carrier family (SLC), interleukin-4 receptor (IL4R), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) genes were genotyped using an SNP mass array platform. A total of 192 consecutive patients with GIST who received 400 mg of IM daily were enrolled into the study, with 1,485 blood samples being analyzed. According to genotypes, IM trough concentrations were tested and compared. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were also assessed. Results With a mean follow-up of 75.99 months, trough concentrations of imatinib were examined at average time points of 7.73 for each patient. Polymorphism in ABCB1 rs1045642 was found to be associated with steady-state IM trough plasma levels (P=0.008). Patients with the C genotype (CT + CC) of rs1045642 exhibited higher IM trough concentrations (1,271.09±306.69 ng/mL) compared to those with the TT genotype (1,106.60±206.05 ng/mL). No statistically significant differences in IM plasma concentration were observed for the other SNPs tested. None of the tested SNPs displayed a significant association with patients' survival in this study. Conclusions This is the largest cohort study evaluating the associations of SNP and imatinib blood trough levels. The ABCB1 rs1045642 genetic polymorphism may exert an effect on the pharmacokinetics of imatinib. The presence of the C allele in ABCB1 rs1045642 is predictive of a higher plasma concentration of IM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinggang Ge
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Huili Bai
- The Center for Clinical Molecular Medical Detection, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Alessandro Mazzocca
- Department of Medical Oncology, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma, Italy
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ziwei Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xingye Wu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Thirasastr P, Sutton TL, Joseph CP, Lin H, Amini B, Mayo SC, Araujo D, Benjamin RS, Conley AP, Livingston JA, Ludwig J, Patel S, Ratan R, Ravi V, Zarzour MA, Nassif Haddad EF, Nakazawa MS, Zhou X, Heinrich MC, Somaiah N. Outcomes of Late-Line Systemic Treatment in GIST: Does Sequence Matter? Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:904. [PMID: 38473266 PMCID: PMC10931337 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16050904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Ripretinib and avapritinib have demonstrated activity in the late-line treatment of gastrointestinal stomal tumors (GISTs). We investigated whether patients previously treated with ripretinib benefit from avapritinib, and vice versa. Patients diagnosed with metastatic/unresectable GIST and treated with both drugs at two institutions in 2000-2021 were included. Patients were grouped by drug sequence: ripretinib-avapritinib (RA) or avapritinib-ripretinib (AR). Radiographic response was evaluated using RECIST 1.1. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests were used to compare time-to-progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS). Thirty-four patients (17 per group) were identified, with a median age of 48 years. The most common primary site was the small bowel (17/34, 50%), followed by the stomach (10/34, 29.4%). Baseline characteristics and tumor mutations were not significantly different between groups. Response rates (RRs) for ripretinib were 18% for RA and 12% for AR; RRs for avapritinib were 12% for AR and 18% for RA. Median TTPs for ripretinib were 3.65 months (95%CI 2-5.95) for RA and 4.73 months (1.87-15.84) for AR. Median TTPs for avapritinib were 5.39 months (2.86-18.99) for AR and 4.11 months (1.91-11.4) for RA. Median OS rates following RA or AR initiation were 29.63 (95%CI 13.8-50.53) and 33.7 (20.03-50.57) months, respectively. Both ripretinib and avapritinib were efficacious in the late-line treatment of GIST, with no evidence that efficacy depended on sequencing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Prapassorn Thirasastr
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Thomas L. Sutton
- Division of Surgical Oncology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (T.L.S.)
| | - Cissimol P. Joseph
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Heather Lin
- Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
| | - Behrang Amini
- Department of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
| | - Skye C. Mayo
- Division of Surgical Oncology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (T.L.S.)
| | - Dejka Araujo
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Robert S. Benjamin
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Anthony P. Conley
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - John A. Livingston
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Joseph Ludwig
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Shreyaskumar Patel
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Ravin Ratan
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Vinod Ravi
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Maria A. Zarzour
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Elise F. Nassif Haddad
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Michael S. Nakazawa
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiao Zhou
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| | - Michael C. Heinrich
- Cell and Developmental Biology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR 97239, USA;
| | - Neeta Somaiah
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (P.T.); (C.P.J.); (D.A.); (R.S.B.); (A.P.C.); (J.A.L.); (J.L.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (V.R.); (M.A.Z.); (E.F.N.H.); (M.S.N.); (X.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mirovic M, Stojanovic MD, Jovanovic M, Stankovic V, Milosev D, Zdravkovic N, Milosevic B, Cvetkovic A, Spasic M, Vekic B, Jovanovic I, Stojanovic BS, Petrovic M, Bogut A, Peulic M, Stojanovic B. Exploring Perforated Jejunal GIST: A Rare Case Report and Review of Molecular and Clinical Literature. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024; 46:1192-1207. [PMID: 38392194 PMCID: PMC10887764 DOI: 10.3390/cimb46020076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
This case report details a rare instance of a perforated jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in a 76-year-old female patient. The patient presented with acute abdominal pain and distension without any changes in bowel habits or episodes of nausea and vomiting. Initial diagnostics, including abdominal plain radiography and ultrasonography, were inconclusive; however, a computed tomography (CT) scan revealed pneumoperitoneum and an irregular fluid collection suggestive of small intestine perforations. Surgical intervention uncovered a 35 mm jejunal GIST with a 10 mm perforation. Histopathological examination confirmed a mixed cell type GIST with high malignancy potential, further substantiated by immunohistochemistry markers CD117, DOG1, and vimentin. Molecular analysis illuminated the role of key oncogenes, primarily KIT and PDGFRA mutations, emphasizing the importance of molecular diagnostics in GIST management. Despite the severity of the presentation, the patient's postoperative recovery was favorable, highlighting the effectiveness of prompt surgical and multidisciplinary approaches in managing complex GIST cases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Milos Mirovic
- Department of General Surgery, Clinical Hospital Center Kotor, 85330 Kotor, Montenegro
| | - Milica Dimitrijevic Stojanovic
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
- Department of Pathology, University Clinical Center Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Marina Jovanovic
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Vesna Stankovic
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
- Department of Pathology, University Clinical Center Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Danijela Milosev
- Department of Pathology, University Clinical Center Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Natasa Zdravkovic
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Bojan Milosevic
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Cvetkovic
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Marko Spasic
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Berislav Vekic
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Ivan Jovanovic
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Bojana S Stojanovic
- Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Marko Petrovic
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Ana Bogut
- City Medical Emergency Department, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Miodrag Peulic
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Bojan Stojanovic
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Gouda MA, Janku F, Somaiah N, Hunt KK, Yedururi S, Subbiah V. Multi-disciplinary management of recurrent gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring KIT exon 11 mutation with the switch-control kinase inhibitor ripretinib and surgery. Oncoscience 2023; 10:38-43. [PMID: 37736254 PMCID: PMC10511119 DOI: 10.18632/oncoscience.586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Ripretinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that was approved by the United States FDA in 2020 for treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in patients who received prior treatment with three or more tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In this case report, we show the durable clinical benefit achieved in a patient with GIST by using ripretinib and repeated timely surgical resection of limited disease progression. The total time on ripretinib was 43 months which is longer than the current reported data from ripretinib clinical trials. Such approach for using multi-disciplinary disease management can improve the durability of response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including ripretinib, and associated clinical outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A. Gouda
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Filip Janku
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Neeta Somaiah
- Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Kelly K. Hunt
- Departments of Breast Surgical Oncology and Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Sireesha Yedururi
- Department of Abdominal Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Vivek Subbiah
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
- Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Biagioni A, Peri S, Versienti G, Fiorillo C, Becatti M, Magnelli L, Papucci L. Gastric Cancer Vascularization and the Contribution of Reactive Oxygen Species. Biomolecules 2023; 13:886. [PMID: 37371466 DOI: 10.3390/biom13060886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Blood vessels are the most important way for cancer cells to survive and diffuse in the body, metastasizing distant organs. During the process of tumor expansion, the neoplastic mass progressively induces modifications in the microenvironment due to its uncontrolled growth, generating a hypoxic and low pH milieu with high fluid pressure and low nutrients concentration. In such a particular condition, reactive oxygen species play a fundamental role, enhancing tumor proliferation and migration, inducing a glycolytic phenotype and promoting angiogenesis. Indeed, to reach new sources of oxygen and metabolites, highly aggressive cancer cells might produce a new abnormal network of vessels independently from endothelial cells, a process called vasculogenic mimicry. Even though many molecular markers and mechanisms, especially in gastric cancer, are still unclear, the formation of such intricate, leaky and abnormal vessel networks is closely associated with patients' poor prognosis, and therefore finding new pharmaceutical solutions to be applied along with canonical chemotherapies in order to control and normalize the formation of such networks is urgent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Biagioni
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Sara Peri
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Versienti
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Claudia Fiorillo
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Matteo Becatti
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Lucia Magnelli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Laura Papucci
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| |
Collapse
|