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Zhang M, Yang Y, Zhu Z, Chen Z, Huang D. Implications of Activating the ANT2/mTOR/PGC-1α Feedback Loop: Insights into Mitochondria-Mediated Injury in Hypoxic Myocardial Cells. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2023; 45:8633-8651. [PMID: 37998720 PMCID: PMC10670450 DOI: 10.3390/cimb45110543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial dysfunction is known to play a critical role in the development of cardiomyocyte death during acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the exact mechanisms underlying this dysfunction are still under investigation. Adenine nucleotide translocase 2 (ANT2) is a key functional protein in mitochondria. We aimed at exploring the potential benefits of ANT2 inhibition against AMI. We utilized an oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) cell model and an AMI mice model to detect cardiomyocyte injury. We observed elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increased apoptosis due to the overexpression of ANT2. Additionally, we discovered that ANT2 is involved in myocardial apoptosis by activating the mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase)-dependent PGC-1α (PPARG coactivator 1 alpha) pathway, establishing a novel feedback loop during AMI. In our experiments with AC16 cells under OGD conditions, we observed protective effects when transfected with ANT2 siRNA and miR-1203. Importantly, the overexpression of ANT2 counteracted the protective effect resulting from miR-1203 upregulation in OGD-induced AC16 cells. All these results supported that the inhibition of ANT2 could alleviate myocardial cell injury under OGD conditions. Based on these findings, we propose that RNA interference (RNAi) technology, specifically miRNA and siRNA, holds therapeutic potential by activating the ANT2/mTOR/PGC-1α feedback loop. This activation could help mitigate mitochondria-mediated injury in the context of AMI. These insights may contribute to the development of future clinical strategies for AMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China;
| | - Yuanzhan Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Separation and Analysis in Biomedicine and Pharmaceuticals, School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.Y.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zhu Zhu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zixuan Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Separation and Analysis in Biomedicine and Pharmaceuticals, School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.Y.); (Z.C.)
| | - Dongyang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China;
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2
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Tessier N, Ducrozet M, Dia M, Badawi S, Chouabe C, Crola Da Silva C, Ovize M, Bidaux G, Van Coppenolle F, Ducreux S. TRPV1 Channels Are New Players in the Reticulum-Mitochondria Ca 2+ Coupling in a Rat Cardiomyoblast Cell Line. Cells 2023; 12:2322. [PMID: 37759544 PMCID: PMC10529771 DOI: 10.3390/cells12182322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The Ca2+ release in microdomains formed by intercompartmental contacts, such as mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs), encodes a signal that contributes to Ca2+ homeostasis and cell fate control. However, the composition and function of MAMs remain to be fully defined. Here, we focused on the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a Ca2+-permeable ion channel and a polymodal nociceptor. We found TRPV1 channels in the reticular membrane, including some at MAMs, in a rat cardiomyoblast cell line (SV40-transformed H9c2) by Western blotting, immunostaining, cell fractionation, and proximity ligation assay. We used chemical and genetic probes to perform Ca2+ imaging in four cellular compartments: the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), cytoplasm, mitochondrial matrix, and mitochondrial surface. Our results showed that the ER Ca2+ released through TRPV1 channels is detected at the mitochondrial outer membrane and transferred to the mitochondria. Finally, we observed that prolonged TRPV1 modulation for 30 min alters the intracellular Ca2+ equilibrium and influences the MAM structure or the hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced cell death. Thus, our study provides the first evidence that TRPV1 channels contribute to MAM Ca2+ exchanges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nolwenn Tessier
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Mallory Ducrozet
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Maya Dia
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Sally Badawi
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Christophe Chouabe
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Claire Crola Da Silva
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Michel Ovize
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Services d’Explorations Fonctionnelles Cardiovasculaires et CIC de Lyon, 69394 Lyon, France
| | - Gabriel Bidaux
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Fabien Van Coppenolle
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
| | - Sylvie Ducreux
- Univ Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (N.T.); (M.D.); (M.D.); (S.B.); (C.C.); (C.C.D.S.); (M.O.); (G.B.); (F.V.C.)
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Huang J, Chen L, Yao ZM, Sun XR, Tong XH, Dong SY. The role of mitochondrial dynamics in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 162:114671. [PMID: 37037094 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability worldwide. More than 80 % of strokes are ischemic, caused by an occlusion of cerebral arteries. Without question, restoration of blood supply as soon as possible is the first therapeutic strategy. Nonetheless paradoxically, reperfusion can further aggravate the injury through a series of reactions known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI). Mitochondria play a vital role in promoting nerve survival and neurological function recovery and mitochondrial dysfunction is considered one of the characteristics of CIRI. Neurons often die due to oxidative stress and an imbalance in energy metabolism following CIRI, and there is a strong association with mitochondrial dysfunction. Altered mitochondrial dynamics is the first reaction of mitochondrial stress. Mitochondrial dynamics refers to the maintenance of the integrity, distribution, and size of mitochondria as well as their ability to resist external stimuli through a continuous cycle of mitochondrial fission and fusion. Therefore, improving mitochondrial dynamics is a vital means of treating CIRI. This review discusses the relationship between mitochondria and CIRI and emphasizes improving mitochondrial dynamics as a potential therapeutic approach to improve the prognosis of CIRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Huang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Zi-Meng Yao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Xiao-Rong Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Xu-Hui Tong
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Shu-Ying Dong
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China; Bengbu Medical College Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Bengbu, China.
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Xie L, Wang X, Ma Y, Ma H, Shen J, Chen J, Wang Y, Su S, Chen K, Xu L, Xie Y, Xiang M. Piezo1 (Piezo-Type Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Component 1)-Mediated Mechanosensation in Macrophages Impairs Perfusion Recovery After Hindlimb Ischemia in Mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2023; 43:504-518. [PMID: 36756881 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.122.318625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Angiogenesis is a promising strategy for those with peripheral artery disease. Macrophage-centered inflammation is intended to govern the deficiency of the angiogenic response after hindlimb ischemia. However, little is known about the mechanism of macrophage activation beyond signals from cytokines and chemokines. We sought to identify a novel mechanical signal from the ischemic microenvironment that provokes macrophages and the subsequent inflammatory cascade and to investigate the potential role of Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channels (Piezo) on macrophages during this process. METHODS Myeloid cell-specific Piezo1 (Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1) knockout (Piezo1ΔMΦ) mice were generated by crossing Piezo1fl/fl (LysM-Cre-/-; Piezo1 flox/flox) mice with LysM-Cre transgenic mice to assess the roles of Piezo1 in macrophages after hindlimb ischemia. Furthermore, in vitro studies were carried out in bone marrow-derived macrophages to decipher the underlying mechanism. RESULTS We found that tissue stiffness gradually increased after hindlimb ischemia, as indicated by Young's modulus. Compared to Piezo2, Piezo1 expression and activation were markedly upregulated in macrophages from ischemic tissues in concurrence with increased tissue stiffness. Piezo1ΔMΦ mice exhibited improved perfusion recovery by enhancing angiogenesis. Matrigel tube formation assays revealed that Piezo1 deletion promoted angiogenesis by enhancing FGF2 (fibroblast growth factor-2) paracrine signaling in macrophages. Conversely, activation of Piezo1 by increased stiffness or the agonist Yoda1 led to reduced FGF2 production in bone marrow-derived macrophages, which could be blocked by Piezo1 silencing. Mechanistically, Piezo1 mediated extracellular Ca2+ influx and activated Ca2+-dependent CaMKII (calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II)/ETS1 (ETS proto-oncogene 1) signaling, leading to transcriptional inactivation of FGF2. CONCLUSIONS This study uncovers a crucial role of microenvironmental stiffness in exacerbating the macrophage-dependent deficient angiogenic response. Deletion of macrophage Piezo1 promotes perfusion recovery after hindlimb ischemia through CaMKII/ETS1-mediated transcriptional activation of FGF2. This provides a promising therapeutic strategy to enhance angiogenesis in ischemic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Xie
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiying Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuankun Ma
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hong Ma
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian Shen
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jinyong Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yidong Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sheng'an Su
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kaijie Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lingxiao Xu
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yao Xie
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meixiang Xiang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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5
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San Martín A, Arce-Molina R, Aburto C, Baeza-Lehnert F, Barros LF, Contreras-Baeza Y, Pinilla A, Ruminot I, Rauseo D, Sandoval PY. Visualizing physiological parameters in cells and tissues using genetically encoded indicators for metabolites. Free Radic Biol Med 2022; 182:34-58. [PMID: 35183660 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The study of metabolism is undergoing a renaissance. Since the year 2002, over 50 genetically-encoded fluorescent indicators (GEFIs) have been introduced, capable of monitoring metabolites with high spatial/temporal resolution using fluorescence microscopy. Indicators are fusion proteins that change their fluorescence upon binding a specific metabolite. There are indicators for sugars, monocarboxylates, Krebs cycle intermediates, amino acids, cofactors, and energy nucleotides. They permit monitoring relative levels, concentrations, and fluxes in living systems. At a minimum they report relative levels and, in some cases, absolute concentrations may be obtained by performing ad hoc calibration protocols. Proper data collection, processing, and interpretation are critical to take full advantage of these new tools. This review offers a survey of the metabolic indicators that have been validated in mammalian systems. Minimally invasive, these indicators have been instrumental for the purposes of confirmation, rebuttal and discovery. We envision that this powerful technology will foster metabolic physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- A San Martín
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile.
| | - R Arce-Molina
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile
| | - C Aburto
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile; Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | | | - L F Barros
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile
| | - Y Contreras-Baeza
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile; Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - A Pinilla
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile; Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - I Ruminot
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile
| | - D Rauseo
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile; Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - P Y Sandoval
- Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Valdivia, Chile
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Gouriou Y, Alam MR, Harhous Z, Da Silva CC, Baetz D, Badawi S, Lefai E, Rieusset J, Durand A, Harisseh R, Gharib A, Ovize M, Bidaux G. Addendum: Gouriou et al. ANT2-Mediated ATP Import into Mitochondria Protects against Hypoxia Lethal Injury. Cells 2020, 9, 2542. Cells 2021. [PMCID: PMC8471286 DOI: 10.3390/cells10092171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors and the Cells Editorial Office would like to add the section “Materials and Methods”, which was missing in the original version [...]
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Gouriou
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
- Correspondence: (Y.G.); (G.B.)
| | - Muhammad Rizwan Alam
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
- Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Zeina Harhous
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos 4M8F+8X, Lebanon
| | - Claire Crola Da Silva
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Delphine Baetz
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Sally Badawi
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Etienne Lefai
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Jennifer Rieusset
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Annie Durand
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Rania Harisseh
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Abdallah Gharib
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Michel Ovize
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
| | - Gabriel Bidaux
- Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRA 1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, INSA Lyon, Oullins, France, IHU OPERA, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France; (M.R.A.); (Z.H.); (C.C.D.S.); (D.B.); (S.B.); (E.L.); (J.R.); (A.D.); (R.H.); (A.G.); (M.O.)
- Correspondence: (Y.G.); (G.B.)
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7
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Li S, Liu S, Dai Z, Zhang Q, Xu Y, Chen Y, Jiang Z, Huang W, Sun H. The UL16 protein of HSV-1 promotes the metabolism of cell mitochondria by binding to ANT2 protein. Sci Rep 2021; 11:14001. [PMID: 34234233 PMCID: PMC8263751 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93430-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Long-term studies have shown that virus infection affects the energy metabolism of host cells, which mainly affects the function of mitochondria and leads to the hydrolysis of ATP in host cells, but it is not clear how virus infection participates in mitochondrial energy metabolism in host cells. In our study, HUVEC cells were infected with HSV-1, and the differentially expressed genes were obtained by microarray analysis and data analysis. The viral gene encoding protein UL16 was identified to interact with host protein ANT2 by immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry. We also reported that UL16 transfection promoted oxidative phosphorylation of glucose and significantly increased intracellular ATP content. Furthermore, UL16 was transfected into the HUVEC cell model with mitochondrial dysfunction induced by d-Gal, and it was found that UL16 could restore the mitochondrial function of cells. It was first discovered that viral protein UL16 could enhance mitochondrial function in mammalian cells by promoting mitochondrial metabolism. This study provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction or the pathological process related to mitochondrial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Li
- Institute of Genomic Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shuting Liu
- Institute of Genomic Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Zhenning Dai
- Department of Stomatology, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, 510095, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Institute of Genomic Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Yichao Xu
- Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Youyu Chen
- Institute of Genomic Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Zhenyou Jiang
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Basic Medicine and Public Hygiene, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
| | - Wenhua Huang
- Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Hanxiao Sun
- Institute of Genomic Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
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Yan J, Song K, Zhou S, Ge RL. Long-Term High-Fat Diet Inhibits the Recovery of Myocardial Mitochondrial Function After Chronic Hypoxia Reoxygenation in Rats. High Alt Med Biol 2021; 22:327-334. [PMID: 34191588 DOI: 10.1089/ham.2021.0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Yan, Jun, Kang Song, Sisi Zhou, and Ri-Li Ge. Long-term high-fat diet inhibits the recovery of myocardial mitochondrial function after chronic hypoxia reoxygenation in rats. High Alt Med Biol. 16:000-000, 2021. Aims: A high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with cardiovascular diseases and mitochondrial dysfunction. Obesity incidence is low at high altitudes, but the impact of HFD, which is closely associated with obesity at high altitudes, and the effects of reoxygenation on the heart are unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of long-term HFD consumption on mitochondrial function in the myocardium after chronic hypoxia reoxygenation. Main Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into the following six groups: normoxia groups, including a control group and HFD group; chronic hypoxia groups, including a normal chow diet (CH-CD) group and an HFD (CH-HFD) group; and hypoxic-reoxygenated (HR) groups, including a hypoxia-reoxygenation normal chow diet (HR-CD) group and a hypoxia-reoxygenation HFD (HR-HFD) group. All rats were euthanized in this study. Results: We found that chronic hypoxia aggravated myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction. The Flameng score (in which the higher the score, the more severe the mitochondrial damage) was used to assess the extent of mitochondrial structural damage. Compared with the control group and HFD group, the Flameng scores of the CH-CD and CH-HFD groups were significantly increased, respectively [1.260 ± 0.063 vs. 0.68 ± 0.05 (p < 0.05); 2.03 ± 0.07 vs. 1.48 ± 0.05 (p < 0.05)]. Moreover, progressive reoxygenation facilitated the recovery of myocardial mitochondrial function; this process was inhibited by long-term HFD. After reoxygenation, the Flameng scores in the HR-CD group became comparable to those in the CH-CD group [0.86 ± 0.05 vs. 1.26 ± 0.06 (p < 0.05)]. However, no significant changes were observed in the Flameng score between the HR-HFD and CH-HFD groups. Significance: Long-term HFD consumption inhibits myocardial mitochondrial function after reoxygenation. This finding may be helpful for the prevention and control of risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases in plateau residents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yan
- Research Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of High-Altitude Medicine (Qinghai University), Ministry of Education, Xining, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory for Application of High-Altitude Medicine in Qinghai Province, Xining, P.R. China.,Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Kang Song
- Endocrinology Department, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, P.R. China
| | - Sisi Zhou
- Research Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of High-Altitude Medicine (Qinghai University), Ministry of Education, Xining, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory for Application of High-Altitude Medicine in Qinghai Province, Xining, P.R. China
| | - Ri-Li Ge
- Research Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of High-Altitude Medicine (Qinghai University), Ministry of Education, Xining, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory for Application of High-Altitude Medicine in Qinghai Province, Xining, P.R. China
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Chua XY, Ho LTY, Xiang P, Chew WS, Lam BWS, Chen CP, Ong WY, Lai MKP, Herr DR. Preclinical and Clinical Evidence for the Involvement of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Signaling in the Pathophysiology of Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Neuromolecular Med 2020; 23:47-67. [PMID: 33180310 DOI: 10.1007/s12017-020-08632-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Sphingosine 1-phosphates (S1Ps) are bioactive lipids that mediate a diverse range of effects through the activation of cognate receptors, S1P1-S1P5. Scrutiny of S1P-regulated pathways over the past three decades has identified important and occasionally counteracting functions in the brain and cerebrovascular system. For example, while S1P1 and S1P3 mediate proinflammatory effects on glial cells and directly promote endothelial cell barrier integrity, S1P2 is anti-inflammatory but disrupts barrier integrity. Cumulatively, there is significant preclinical evidence implicating critical roles for this pathway in regulating processes that drive cerebrovascular disease and vascular dementia, both being part of the continuum of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). This is supported by clinical studies that have identified correlations between alterations of S1P and cognitive deficits. We review studies which proposed and evaluated potential mechanisms by which such alterations contribute to pathological S1P signaling that leads to VCI-associated chronic neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Notably, S1P receptors have divergent but overlapping expression patterns and demonstrate complex interactions. Therefore, the net effect produced by S1P represents the cumulative contributions of S1P receptors acting additively, synergistically, or antagonistically on the neural, vascular, and immune cells of the brain. Ultimately, an optimized therapeutic strategy that targets S1P signaling will have to consider these complex interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Ying Chua
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Leona T Y Ho
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
| | - Ping Xiang
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wee Siong Chew
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Brenda Wan Shing Lam
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Christopher P Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Memory Aging and Cognition Centre, National University Health System, Kent Ridge, Singapore
| | - Wei-Yi Ong
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
- Neurobiology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
| | - Mitchell K P Lai
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
- Memory Aging and Cognition Centre, National University Health System, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
| | - Deron R Herr
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
- Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
- American University of Health Sciences, Long Beach, CA, USA.
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