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Kopeć K, Ryżko A, Major R, Plutecka H, Wiȩcek J, Pikus G, Trzciński JW, Kalinowska A, Ciach T. Polymerization of l-Tyrosine, l-Phenylalanine, and 2-Phenylethylamine as a Versatile Method of Surface Modification for Implantable Medical Devices. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:39234-39249. [PMID: 36340063 PMCID: PMC9631876 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Surface properties are crucial for medical device and implant research and applications. We present novel polycatecholamine coatings obtained by oxidative polymerization of l-tyrosine, l-phenylalanine, and 2-phenylethylamine based on mussel glue-inspired chemistry. We optimized the reaction parameters and examined the properties of coatings compared to the ones obtained from polydopamine. We produced polycatecholamine coatings on various materials used to manufacture implantable medical devices, such as polyurethane, but also hard-to-coat polydimethylsiloxane, polytetrafluoroethylene, and stainless steel. The coating process results in significant hydrophilization of the material's surface, reducing the water contact angle by about 50 to 80% for polytetrafluoroethylene and polyurethane, respectively. We showed that the thickness, roughness, and stability of the polycatecholamine coatings depend on the chemical structure of the oxidized phenylamine. In vitro experiments showed prominent hemocompatibility of our coatings and significant improvement of the adhesion and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The full confluence on the surface of coated polytetrafluoroethylene was achieved after 5 days of cell culture for all tested polycatecholamines, and it was maintained after 14 days. Hence, the use of polycatecholamine coatings can be a simple and versatile method of surface modification of medical devices intended for contact with blood or used in tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Kopeć
- Faculty
of Chemical and Process Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, Warsaw 00-645, Poland
| | - Agata Ryżko
- Faculty
of Chemical and Process Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, Warsaw 00-645, Poland
- Department
of Cytology, Faculty of Biology, University
of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, Warsaw 02-089, Poland
| | - Roman Major
- Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - Hanna Plutecka
- Department
of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical
College, Skawińska 8, Cracow 31-066, Poland
| | - Justyna Wiȩcek
- Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Pikus
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Cl, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Jakub W. Trzciński
- Faculty
of Chemical and Process Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, Warsaw 00-645, Poland
- Centre
for Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, Warsaw 02-822, Poland
| | - Adrianna Kalinowska
- Faculty
of Chemical and Process Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, Warsaw 00-645, Poland
| | - Tomasz Ciach
- Faculty
of Chemical and Process Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, Warsaw 00-645, Poland
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