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Kang SI, Kim JS, Park SY, Park SH, Park JH, Jang MS, Oh JY, Choi JS. Development and Quality Characteristics of Jangjorim Prepared Using Long-Arm Octopus ( Octopus minor) as an Elderly-Friendly Food. Foods 2023; 12:4375. [PMID: 38137179 PMCID: PMC10742802 DOI: 10.3390/foods12244375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
We prepared a long-arm octopus Jangjorim prototype (LOJP) by optimizing the ratio of ingredients for seasoning and establishing heat sterilization parameters. The optimal amounts of purified water (2.9-56.6%, A), starch syrup (0.3-37.8%, B), and soy sauce (25.5-71.5%, C) for the production of seasoning soy sauce were obtained using response surface analysis. The LOJP was prepared by combining A, B, and C under the optimal conditions and evaluated for consumer preferences and physicochemical, nutritional, and microbiological properties and compared with Korea's legal management standards for geriatric nutrition. The hardness of the LOJP produced using the optimal mixing ratio of purified water (51.2%, 154.0 g), starch syrup (29.3%, 308.0 g), and soy sauce (19.5%, 256.9 g) was 36.7 × 1000 N/m2. This value was lower than the hardness of raw octopus (2153.6 × 1000 N/m2) by 2116.9 × 1000 N/m2. It received the highest score (8.7) in the preference evaluation of older consumers. The LOJP was classified as level 2, allowing consumption through the gums of elderly consumers per Korea's food standards for the elderly. The LOJP was the product highly preferred by elderly consumers with chewing disorders due to its ease of intake and nutritional content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-In Kang
- Seafood Research Center, Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Silla University, 606, Advanced Seafood Processing Complex, Wontang-ro, Amanam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49277, Republic of Korea;
| | - Jin-Soo Kim
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-H.P.); (J.-H.P.)
| | - Sun-Young Park
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-H.P.); (J.-H.P.)
| | - Si-Hyeong Park
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-H.P.); (J.-H.P.)
| | - Ji-Hoon Park
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-H.P.); (J.-H.P.)
| | - Mi-Soon Jang
- Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 216, Gijanghaean-ro, Gijang-eup, Busan 46083, Republic of Korea; (M.-S.J.); (J.-Y.O.)
| | - Jae-Young Oh
- Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 216, Gijanghaean-ro, Gijang-eup, Busan 46083, Republic of Korea; (M.-S.J.); (J.-Y.O.)
| | - Jae-Suk Choi
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-H.P.); (J.-H.P.)
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Kang SI, Kim JS, Park SY, Lee SM, Jang MS, Oh JY, Choi JS. Development and Quality Characteristics of Elderly-Friendly Pulpo a La Gallega Prepared Using Texture-Modified Octopus ( Octopus vulgaris) Arms. Foods 2023; 12:3343. [PMID: 37761052 PMCID: PMC10527877 DOI: 10.3390/foods12183343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Considering the need for developing new senior-friendly processed seafood, this study aimed to develop octopus pulpo with high preference and excellent quality characteristics for elderly individuals by optimizing the vinegar immersion and sous vide softening treatment conditions for octopus (Octopus vulgaris) arms. The optimal sous vide heating temperature (70.0-100.0 °C), time (69.5-170.5 min), and vinegar concentration (0.2-0.8%) were established using response surface methodology (RSM). The pulpo prototype was produced using an octopus arm softened under optimal conditions and seasoned with a potato and olive oil sauce. The physicochemical and nutritional properties of the prototype were evaluated, followed by sensory evaluation and safety assessments. The hardness of softened octopuses obtained by 0.48% vinegar immersion and sous vide treatment (84.3 °C, 139.8 min), determined using RSM, was 394.5 × 1000 N/m2, showing a reduction of 83.0%; this was confirmed by electron microscopic observation. The texture of the pulpo prototype with softened octopus arms showed the highest preference (8.4 points) and high physicochemical and nutritional properties. Overall, the octopus pulpo a La Gallega prototype produced using texture-modified octopus arms was suitable for consumption by elderly people with chewing disorders and could help improve their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-In Kang
- Seafood Research Center, IACF, Silla University, 606, Advanced Seafood Processing Complex, Wontang-ro, Amanam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49277, Republic of Korea;
| | - Jin-Soo Kim
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-M.L.)
| | - Sun-Young Park
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-M.L.)
| | - Seok-Min Lee
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-M.L.)
| | - Mi-Soon Jang
- Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 216, Gijanghaean-ro, Gijang-eup, Busan 46083, Republic of Korea; (M.-S.J.); (J.-Y.O.)
| | - Jae-Young Oh
- Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 216, Gijanghaean-ro, Gijang-eup, Busan 46083, Republic of Korea; (M.-S.J.); (J.-Y.O.)
| | - Jae-Suk Choi
- Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tonyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.K.); (S.-Y.P.); (S.-M.L.)
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