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Giombi F, Canali L, Zuppardo J, Pace GM, Pirola F, Ferreli F, Mercante G, Spriano G, Cerasuolo M, Malvezzi L. Psychiatric Burden in Chronic Sinonasal Diseases: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Observational Study. Cureus 2024; 16:e57471. [PMID: 38699136 PMCID: PMC11065418 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and nasal septum deviation (SD) are two widely diffused clinical conditions in otorhinolaryngology clinical practice. Albeit nasal symptoms are the most commonly referred by patients affected by both conditions, recent evidence has explored the impairment of nasal function beyond its local implication. Indeed, the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, specifically anxiety and depression, was found higher in patients suffering from SD or CRS than in the general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychiatric burden of these conditions in terms of anxiety and depression and to assess its relationship with clinical phenotype and age. METHODS Monocentric cross-sectional observational study. Consecutive patients affected by CRS with or without nasal polyps or by SD were considered eligible. At referral, each patient underwent nasal endoscopy for clinical diagnosis and had to fill in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22), and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for global nasal symptoms. The population was grouped according to disease and age. RESULTS One hundred fifty patients were enrolled. We observed a statistically significant difference in mean HADS score between patients affected by CRS with nasal polyps and those suffering from CRS without nasal polyps or SD both in the overall population and by age groups. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference in the HADS score between younger patients affected by CRS and SD. The mean HADS score was significantly higher in younger patients affected by SD compared to older. Furthermore, we observed an inverse correlation between age and HADS score in each disease group, statistically significant for SD. On the contrary, in the overall population, HADS score and patient-related outcomes (PROs) were directly correlated. Conclusions: In the era of personalized medicine, our work remarks on the critical impact of anxiety and depression on the quality of life (QoL) of patients affected by sinonasal conditions. According to our results, age affects patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and should, therefore, be enhanced in the therapeutic decision process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Giombi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Luca Canali
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Jessica Zuppardo
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Gian Marco Pace
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Francesca Pirola
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Fabio Ferreli
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Giuseppe Mercante
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Giuseppe Spriano
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
| | - Michele Cerasuolo
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Unit, Casa di Cura Humanitas San Pio X, Milan, ITA
| | - Luca Malvezzi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, ITA
- Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Unit, Casa di Cura Humanitas San Pio X, Milan, ITA
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Ferri S, Montagna C, Casini M, Malvezzi L, Pirola F, Russo E, Racca F, Messina MR, Puggioni F, Nappi E, Costanzo G, Del Moro L, Mercante G, Spriano G, Canonica GW, Paoletti G, Heffler E. Sleep quality burden in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and its modulation by dupilumab. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2024; 132:69-75. [PMID: 37652235 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2023.08.594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is associated with a substantial burden on patients' quality of life and impaired sleep quality. The most common CRSwNP endotype is characterized by type 2 inflammation, with enhanced production of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13. Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody against IL-4 receptor-α, which inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, and was recently approved for treatment of CRSwNP. OBJECTIVE We investigated the effect of dupilumab on the sleep quality of patients with CRSwNP in a real-life setting. METHODS Patients were evaluated at baseline and after 1 and 3 months of dupilumab treatment by means of the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), insomnia severity index (ISI), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and sinonasal outcome test 22 (SNOT-22) sleep domain. RESULTS A total of 29 consecutive patients were enrolled, and their baseline sleep quality assessment were as follows: ESS of 7.9 (± 4.5); ISI of 13.1 (± 6.2); PSQI of 9.2 (± 3.7); and SNOT-22 sleep domain of 12.1 (± 4.2). Excessive daily sleepiness, insomnia, and globally impaired sleep quality were present in 24.1%, 79.3%, and 93.1% respectively. Treatment with dupilumab was associated with significant improvement in ESS, ISI, PSQI, and SNOT-22 sleep domain with concomitant reduction of the proportion of patients with insomnia and globally impaired sleep quality. CONCLUSION CRSwNP was associated with a significant impact on global sleep quality, in particular, insomnia, and treatment with dupilumab induced a rapid improvement (after 1 single month of treatment) in all the sleep quality parameters, suggesting that sleep disturbances should be more carefully evaluated as an additional outcome in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Ferri
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Carlo Montagna
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Marta Casini
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Malvezzi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Pirola
- Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Russo
- Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Racca
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Rita Messina
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Puggioni
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuele Nappi
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Costanzo
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Del Moro
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mercante
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Spriano
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Giorgio Walter Canonica
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Paoletti
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
| | - Enrico Heffler
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma, and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
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3
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Gómez de la Fuente E, Alobid I, Ojanguren I, Rodríguez-Vázquez V, Pais B, Reyes V, Espinosa M, Luca de Tena Á, Muerza I, Vidal-Barraquer E. Addressing the unmet needs in patients with type 2 inflammatory diseases: when quality of life can make a difference. FRONTIERS IN ALLERGY 2023; 4:1296894. [PMID: 38026127 PMCID: PMC10680168 DOI: 10.3389/falgy.2023.1296894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with asthma (AS), atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic rhinitis (AR), eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), chronic urticaria (CU), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD), and certain phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), among others, have a common underlying pathogenesis known as Type 2 inflammation (T2i). These diseases often coexist with other T2i conditions and have a substantial impact on the quality of life (QoL) of patients. However, limited data on patients' experiences, perspectives, and current management of T2i diseases have been published thus far. Aims This survey, promoted by the patient-driven T2i Network Project, aimed at identifying the common drivers and challenges related to the QoL of patients with T2i diseases by putting the patient's perspective at the force and including it in the design of new care strategies. Methodology An anonymous online survey was carried out through convenience sampling between May and June 2023. The survey was codesigned by members of different patient associations, healthcare professionals and healthcare quality experts, and implemented using EUSurvey and distributed through eight patient associations from Spain. The survey consisted of 29 questions related to the participant's sociodemographic features, a series of self-reported multiple choice or rating scale questions, including diagnosis, QoL measures, disease severity, healthcare resource utilization, and quality of care. Results The survey included 404 participants, members from eight patient associations, the majority of whom had moderate-to-severe self-reported disease severity (93%) and one or more coexisting pathologies related to T2i (59%). Patients with more than one pathology had a significantly greater impact on QoL than those with only one pathology (p < .001). Participants with self-reported severe symptoms reported significantly worse QoL than those with mild-to-moderate severity (p < .001). More than half of the patients (56%) felt constantly bothered by the unpredictability of their illness caused by potential exposure to known or unknown disease triggers. The lack of coordination between specialists and primary care was also expressed as an area of dissatisfaction by participants, with 52% indicating a complete lack of coordination and 21% indicating an average coordination. Conclusion This article reports the initial findings of a patient-led initiative, which highlights the common QoL challenges faced by individuals with type 2 inflammation-related diseases and emphasizes the importance of further clinical research to improve the management of this patient group. Considering the significant impact on QoL, a multidisciplinary approach integrated into new healthcare protocols has the potential to improve patient management and QoL, shorten the time to diagnosis and reduce healthcare resource utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isam Alobid
- Rhinology and Skull Base Unit, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CPERES, Barcelona University, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Iñigo Ojanguren
- Pneumology Service, University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, VHIR, CIBERES, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Virginia Rodríguez-Vázquez
- Allergology Service, University Hospital Complex of Santiago, University of Santiago Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Beatriz Pais
- Quality and Patient Safety Unit, Quality Subdirectorate, Healthcare Area of Santiago de Compostela y Barbanza, Servizo Galego de Saúde, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Víctor Reyes
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia (CSJA), Adviser, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Miriam Espinosa
- Asociación Española de Esofagitis Eosinofílica (AEDESEO), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Irantzu Muerza
- Asociación de Apoyo a Personas Afectadas por el Asma de Bizkaia (ASMABI), Bilbao, Spain
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Pirola F, Giombi F, Ferreli F, Costantino A, Mercante G, Paoletti G, Heffler E, Canonica GW, Settimi S, De Corso E, Spriano G, Malvezzi L. Cross-Cultural Validation of the Short Version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders-Negative Statements into Italian: Towards Personalized Patient Care. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12122010. [PMID: 36556231 PMCID: PMC9782898 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12122010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Given the high burden of olfactory dysfunction worldwide, recently increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is mandatory to adopt a specific questionnaire to assess the impact of olfactory impairment on quality of life, to be used in clinical practice. The aim of this study is to adapt and validate the short version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders-Negative Statements (svQOD-NS) for Italian. In the pilot phase, the Italian version of the questionnaire (ITA-svQOD-NS) was produced following recommended guidelines. It was then given to 50 healthy subjects and 50 patients (affected by either nasal polyposis or septal deviation), and results were compared to those of other widely used questionnaires. Test-retest reliability was assessed on a sample of 25 patients. All 50 patients repeated the questionnaires at one and nine months after surgery. The internal consistency of ITA-svQOD-NS measured with Cronbach α was excellent (α = 0.92). The intraclass correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was also optimal (0.93; 95%CI: 0.90-0.96). Concurrent validity tested with the Pearson coefficient was significant with all other tests administered; also, concerning responsiveness, statistically significant differences were obtained between pre- and post-operative conditions. ITA-svQOD-NS showed high internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and significant correlation with all most-used clinical questionnaires; thus, it can be efficiently applied to assess olfaction-related QoL in the Italian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Pirola
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Giombi
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
| | - Fabio Ferreli
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Costantino
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mercante
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Paoletti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
| | - Enrico Heffler
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
| | - Giorgio Walter Canonica
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Settimi
- Department of Head and Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Eugenio De Corso
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, A. Gemelli Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Spriano
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Malvezzi
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy
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Pirola F, Pace GM, Giombi F, Heffler E, Paoletti G, Nappi E, Sanità W, Giulietti G, Giunta G, Ferreli F, Mercante G, Spriano G, Canonica GW, Malvezzi L. Outcomes of Non-Mucosa Sparing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (Partial Reboot) in Refractory Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis: An Academic Hospital Experience. Laryngoscope 2022. [PMID: 36200712 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The reboot approach could be an effective treatment option to lower recurrence rates (RRs) in recalcitrant Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP). The purpose of this study was to investigate RR, recurrence-free survival (RFS), quality of life (QoL) improvement, and oral corticosteroid (OCS) intake in pluri-operated CRSwNP patients treated with partial reboot surgery. METHODS A consecutive sample of patients with recalcitrant CRSwNP, ineligible for monoclonal antibodies, underwent partial reboot surgery. The 22-item SinoNasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) scores, OCS intake, and endoscopic Nasal Polyp Score (NPS) were collected pre and postoperatively. The main outcomes were RR and RFS, and comparison of disease-free time with previous endoscopic surgeries. RESULTS Thirty pluri-operated patients were enrolled. Before the reboot, all had experienced disease recurrence at a mean recurrence time of 8.08 ± 2.83 months after surgery. After reboot, 7 (23.3%) had recurrence at a mean time of 16.67 ± 3.07 months (p = 0.02); none needed additional revision surgery till time of data collection. RR at 12, 18, and 24 months follow-up resulted significantly lower for reboot than other previous surgeries (p = 0.010, p = 0.002, p = 0.016, respectively); RFS difference resulted significant (log-rank test = 4.16; p = 0.04). Differences between pre-and post-operative total and single-items scores of SNOT-22 were significant (p = 0.001), as well as VAS scores (p = 0.001). Before the reboot, 21 patients (70%) took ≥2 OCS courses per year; at the latest follow-up visit, none had taken any course of OCS after reboot. CONCLUSIONS The reboot approach showed lower RR, longer RFS, improved QoL, and zeroing of OCS uptake. Larger samples and longer follow-up studies are needed to assess long-term efficacy and safety of this procedure. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 4. According to the Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 level of evidence guidelines, this non-randomized retrospective cohort study is classified as level 4 evidence Laryngoscope, 2022. Laryngoscope, 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Pirola
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Gian Marco Pace
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Giombi
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Enrico Heffler
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.,Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Paoletti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.,Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuele Nappi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.,Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - William Sanità
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Gaia Giulietti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Giunta
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Fabio Ferreli
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mercante
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Spriano
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Giorgio Walter Canonica
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.,Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Malvezzi
- Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
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6
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Giombi F, Carrón-Herrero A, Pirola F, Paoletti G, Nappi E, Russo E, De Virgilio A, Mercante G, Canonica GW, Spriano G, Heffler E, Malvezzi L. Prevalence of familiar link in patients affected by chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2022; 12:1562-1565. [PMID: 35722664 PMCID: PMC10084203 DOI: 10.1002/alr.23049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Giombi
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Pirola
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Giovanni Paoletti
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Emanuele Nappi
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Elena Russo
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Armando De Virgilio
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mercante
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Giorgio Walter Canonica
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Spriano
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Enrico Heffler
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
| | - Luca Malvezzi
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.,Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Italy
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7
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van Stiphout L, Hossein I, Kimman M, Whitney SL, Ayiotis A, Strupp M, Guinand N, Pérez Fornos A, Widdershoven J, Ramos-Macías Á, Van Rompaey V, van de Berg R. Development and Content Validity of the Bilateral Vestibulopathy Questionnaire. Front Neurol 2022; 13:852048. [PMID: 35370880 PMCID: PMC8968143 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.852048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To date, the burden and severity of the full spectrum of bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP) symptoms has not yet been measured in a standardized manner. Since therapeutic interventions aiming to improve BVP symptoms are emerging, the need for a new standardized assessment tool that encompasses the specific aspects of BVP arises. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a multi-item Patient Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) that captures the clinically important symptoms of BVP and assesses its impact on daily life. Methods The development of the Bilateral Vestibulopathy Questionnaire (BVQ) consisted of two phases: (I) initial item generation and (II) face and content validity testing. Items were derived from a literature review and individual semi-structured interviews focusing on the full spectrum of reported BVP symptoms (I). Subsequently (IIa), individual patient interviews were conducted using “thinking aloud” and concurrent verbal probing techniques to assess the comprehensibility of the instructions, questions and response options, and the relevance, missing domains, or missing items. Interviews continued until saturation of input was reached. Finally, international experts with experience in the field of the physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms of BVP participated in an online focus group to assess the relevance and comprehensiveness of the BVQ (IIb). Results The BVQ consisted of two sections. The first section included 50 items scored on a six-point Likert scale arranged into seven constructs (i.e., imbalance, oscillopsia, other physical symptoms, cognitive symptoms, emotional symptoms, limitations and behavioral changes and social life). The second section consisted of four items, scored on a visual analog scale from 0 to 100, to inquire about limitations in daily life, perceived health and expectations regarding future recovery. Interviews with BVP patients [n = 8, 50% female, mean age 56 years (range 24–88 years)] and the expert meeting confirmed face and content validity of the developed BVQ. Conclusion The BVQ, which was developed to assess the spectrum of BVP symptoms and its impact on daily life, proved to have good face and content validity. It can be used to characterize current self-reported symptoms and disability and to evaluate symptom burden before and after therapeutic interventions in future research and clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa van Stiphout
- Division of Balance Disorders, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht, Netherlands
- *Correspondence: Lisa van Stiphout
| | - Israt Hossein
- Division of Balance Disorders, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Merel Kimman
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Susan L. Whitney
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Andrianna Ayiotis
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Michael Strupp
- Department of Neurology, German Center for Vertigo, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Nils Guinand
- Service of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Angélica Pérez Fornos
- Service of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Josine Widdershoven
- Division of Balance Disorders, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht, Netherlands
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Ángel Ramos-Macías
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Vincent Van Rompaey
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Raymond van de Berg
- Division of Balance Disorders, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht, Netherlands
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