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Puyén-Goicochea C, Ortiz-Pizarro M, Blanco-Victorio DJ, Serna-Alarcón V. Factors associated with indication of prophylactic extraction of the lower third molar in orthodontic practice. J Clin Exp Dent 2024; 16:e343-e349. [PMID: 38600940 PMCID: PMC11003289 DOI: 10.4317/jced.61374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background To date, there is no consensus on the factors that influence on indication for prophylactic extraction of the third molar, however it is a common indication in orthodontics. Aim: To determine the factors associated with indication of prophylactic extraction of the lower third molar in orthodontic practice. Material and Methods This cross-sectional analytical study used an online survey to obtain responses from 100 professionals with clinical practice in orthodontics. The Survey Monkey software was used to enter a valid and reliable questionnaire of 11 questions to obtain demographic and clinical information of the professional, as well as some patient conditions that could be considered in a possible indication for prophylactic extraction. The questionnaire was sent through social networks and instant messaging applications. Chi Square test was used to evaluate associated factors and binomial logistic regression to identify risk or protective factors. Results Factors significantly associated with indication of prophylactic extraction of the lower third molar were experience in orthodontics (p-value = 0.060; OR=0.325), characteristics of impaction (p-value = 0.012; OR=3.689), prevention of pericoronitis (p-value = 0.014; OR=3.769) and help stability of treatment results (p-value = 0.002; OR=6.074). Conclusions The risk factors to indication for prophylactic extraction of the lower third molar were impaction of the third molar, prevention of pericoronitis and helping the stability of the results after treatment. Furthermore, experience in orthodontics was identified as a protective factor for this indication. Key words:Orthodontics, risk factors, third molar, tooth extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Victor Serna-Alarcón
- Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Peru
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Palikaraki G, Mitsea A, Sifakakis I. Effect of mandibular third molars on crowding of mandibular teeth in patients with or without previous orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Angle Orthod 2024; 94:122-132. [PMID: 37848193 DOI: 10.2319/032323-205.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the scientific evidence related to the role of the mandibular third molars on the late crowding of the lower anterior teeth in patients with or without previous orthodontic treatment. The secondary outcomes included changes in mandibular arch width and arch length. MATERIALS AND METHODS The databases PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar were searched from inception until April 2022. The included papers were studies evaluating the role of mandibular third molars on crowding of mandibular anterior teeth in patients of any age and gender, with mandibular third molars impacted or semi-impacted or erupted. Predetermined and prepiloted data collection forms were used to record the necessary information. RESULTS Thirteen observational studies were included in the present systematic review. Most of them were assigned an overall risk of bias of moderate risk while the rest of them were at high risk. Four studies found an association between the presence of mandibular third molar and mandibular incisor crowding. Finally, seven studies were included in the quantitative analysis. Three different meta-analyses were conducted: for patients (a) with or (b) without previous orthodontic treatment and (c) in combination for patients with and without previous orthodontic treatment. According to the pooled results of all three meta-analyses, random effects model yielded a significant benefit for those without third molars compared to those with third molars regarding crowding, mean Little's irregularity index and mean arch length. CONCLUSIONS Lower third molars may contribute to mandibular crowding and lower arch constriction. Further prospective research of high quality is needed to clarify the impact of third molars on anterior mandibular crowding.
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Sakka S, Nassani MZ, Alqhtani NR, Aldossary S, Alanazi L. Dentists' perception of third molar surgery in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional pilot study. J Dent Sci 2023; 18:1576-1580. [PMID: 37799854 PMCID: PMC10547988 DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2023.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background/purpose Concerns about the indications for the surgical removal of third molars have not yet reached a decisive agreement. The aim of the study was to evaluate the perception and practice of Saudi' dentists when encountering third molars clinical situations including diagnosis, treatment, and postsurgical care. Materials and methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted and approved by the ethics research committee at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz (PSAU). The survey comprised of four sets of questions with multiple-choice answers including the participants' details and type of practice (private or government), clinical awareness and attitude regarding lower third molars surgery, and the confidence level of dentists when performing third molars extraction. The survey was published online with a timeframe of three months to respond. Results 196 participants responded to the designated survey (55 dental interns and 141 general dental practitioners (GPs)). Most responses (80.1%) were from Riyadh province (central region). There was a significant difference between GPs and interns in terms of impacted third molars with associated cystic lesions, bony impactions, and diffuse pain (P < 0.05). Male dentists tend to prescribe antibiotics more than female dentists (P = 0.001) and GPs more than interns (P = 0.027). The results also indicated that male dentists were more confident than females when performing third molar extraction. Generally, female dentists preferred to have further training on such surgery (P < 0.05). Conclusion Continuing professional development programs both during dental internship and general practice are recommended to improve the required skills of third molar extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salah Sakka
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Zakaria Nassani
- Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasser Raqe Alqhtani
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaya Aldossary
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lulwah Alanazi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
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Haider O, Sharaf MA, Abdulqader AA, Alhashimi N, Sharhan HM, Chen C, Alsoufi W, Ting ZY, Wei XL, Alhammadi MS. Three-dimensional relationship between the degree of bilateral impacted mandibular third molars angulation and the mandibular dental arch parameters: a cross-sectional comparative study. Clin Oral Investig 2023; 27:4301-4311. [PMID: 37184614 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05047-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to three-dimensionally evaluate the relationship between the degree of bilateral impacted mandibular third molar (IM3M) angulation and the mandibular dental arch parameters in normal skeletal and dental malocclusion patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective cross-sectional comparative study, 120 adult subjects' cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were three-dimensionally analyzed. The sample included 120 adults aged 20-30 years, with a gender distribution of 51 male and 69 female participants. The sample was divided into 100 adults with bilateral IM3M (study group) and 20 adults with normal bilateral erupted M3M (control group). The study group was sub-divided into three groups according to the degree of IM3M buccolingual angulation (BL°): group A, < 12° on the center of the ridge (N = 30), group B, 12-24° off-center of the ridge (N = 40), group C, > 24° off-center of the ridge (N = 30). The study group was also sub-divided into two groups according to IM3M mesiodistal angulation (MD°): group 1 from 10 to 45° (N = 36), group 2 > 45° (N = 64). Comparison within and between groups was performed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. The correlation between IM3M, BL, and MD angulation and the mandibular arch parameter was calculated using Pearson's correlation coefficient. RESULTS Statistically significant differences (P < 0.001) were found between the IM3M BL° and anterior teeth inclination, arch length (AL), and inter-second molar width (inter 2nd MW) as well as between the IM3M MD° with anterior crowding and the arch length (P < 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between IM3M BL° and anterior teeth inclination and between IM3M MD° and anterior teeth crowding and inter 2nd MW. A significant negative correlation was observed between IM3M BL° and inter 1st MW and 2nd MW. CONCLUSION The degree of buccolingual and mesiodistal angulation of the impacted mandibular third molars was related with mandibular dentoalveolar changes. Increased buccolingual angulation is generally associated with increased anterior teeth inclination and decreased 1st and 2nd inter-molar width. The increase in mesiodistal angulations was generally related with increased anterior teeth crowding and 2nd inter-molar width. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Assessment of the relationship between the impacted mandibular third molars and the degree of arch discrepancy, and the position of mandibular incisors in the three planes of space might help in the decision-making process for the extraction of the impacted third molars in adult patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ohood Haider
- Department of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Mufeed Ahmed Sharaf
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen
- Department of Oral Prosthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Abbas Ahmed Abdulqader
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Najah Alhashimi
- Unit and Divisional Chief Orthodontics at Hamad Medical Corporation; Associate professor, College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hasan M Sharhan
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, College of Dentistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Waleed Alsoufi
- Department of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zeng Yun Ting
- Department of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiao Li Wei
- Department of Orthodontics, Medical Center of Stomatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
| | - Maged S Alhammadi
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Cervantes M, Cardoso HFV. Commentary on: Andrews SE, Roberts G, set P, Warburton F, Gilbert FJ. Third molar development in a London population of White British and black British or other Black ethnicity. J forensic sci. 2022;67(1):229-42. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14928. J Forensic Sci 2022; 67:2138-2140. [PMID: 35730349 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Cervantes
- Department of Archaeology and Centre for Forensic Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Hugo F V Cardoso
- Department of Archaeology and Centre for Forensic Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
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