1
|
Clinical Phenotypes of Cardiovascular and Heart Failure Diseases Can Be Reversed? The Holistic Principle of Systems Biology in Multifaceted Heart Diseases. CARDIOGENETICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cardiogenetics12020015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent advances in cardiology and biological sciences have improved quality of life in patients with complex cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) or heart failure (HF). Regardless of medical progress, complex cardiac diseases continue to have a prolonged clinical course with high morbidity and mortality. Interventional coronary techniques together with drug therapy improve quality and future prospects of life, but do not reverse the course of the atherosclerotic process that remains relentlessly progressive. The probability of CVDs and HF phenotypes to reverse can be supported by the advances made on the medical holistic principle of systems biology (SB) and on artificial intelligence (AI). Studies on clinical phenotypes reversal should be based on the research performed in large populations of patients following gathering and analyzing large amounts of relative data that embrace the concept of complexity. To decipher the complexity conundrum, a multiomics approach is needed with network analysis of the biological data. Only by understanding the complexity of chronic heart diseases and explaining the interrelationship between different interconnected biological networks can the probability for clinical phenotypes reversal be increased.
Collapse
|
2
|
Rossi A, Calogiuri G, Maffi S, Pedreschi D, Clifton DA, Morelli D. Physiological recovery among workers in long-distance sleddog races: A case study on female veterinarians in Finnmarksløpet. Work 2022; 71:749-760. [DOI: 10.3233/wor-210331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: During Finnmarksløpet (FL, one of the longest distance sleddog races in the world), veterinarians are exposed to extreme environmental conditions and tight working schedules, with little and fragmented sleep. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this case study was to examine cardiovascular parameters and sleep-wake patterns among veterinarians working within FL, during and after (for a month) the end of the race. METHODS: Six female veterinarians volunteered for the study. The participants wore a wrist device for a total of eight weeks in order to passively and semi-continuously record physiological responses throughout the day (i.e., heart rate, heart rate variability, number of steps, and sleep quality). Moreover, perceived sleep quality was assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at three time-points. RESULTS: During and for one month after completion of the FL, most veterinarians presented an alteration of cardiovascular parameters and sleep quality. The heart rate circadian rhythm returned to pre-race values within about two weeks. CONCLUSIONS: The long-lasting alteration of the veterinarians’ cardiovascular parameters and sleep-wake patterns might have negative consequences for their health in the long-term, especially if similar experiences are repeated more times though the course of a year or season. More research is needed in order to understand the health risks, as well as how to prevent them, among veterinarians in long-distance sleddog races or other similar events.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Rossi
- Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Giovanna Calogiuri
- Centre for Health and Technology, Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway
- Department of Public Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway
| | - Sergio Maffi
- Clinica Veterinaria Dott. Maffi Sergio, Palazzolo sull’Oglio, Italy
| | - Dino Pedreschi
- Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - David A. Clifton
- Department of Engineering Science, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Oxford, UK
| | - Davide Morelli
- Department of Engineering Science, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Oxford, UK
- Huma Therapeutics Limited, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bandi PS, Panigrahy PK, Hajeebu S, Ngembus NJ, Heindl SE. Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Review Association of Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Cureus 2021; 13:e16086. [PMID: 34345562 PMCID: PMC8325395 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.16086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) comprising obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is found in more than half of patients with heart failure (HF) and may have negative impacts on cardiovascular function. Increased atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and the development of coronary events and congestive heart failure are associated with OSA. It is associated with a substandard quality of life, increased hospitalizations, and a poor prognosis. Despite its association with severe cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, the condition is frequently underdiagnosed. The substantial clinical evidence has established OSA as an independent risk factor for bradyarrhythmias and tachyarrhythmias in the last decade. The mechanisms which lead to such arrhythmias are uncertain. In short, OSA patients have a significantly elevated risk of HF and atrial fibrillation (AF). The direct correlation between HF, SDB, and cardiac arrhythmias has been poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to get a better understanding of the relation between AF, OSA, and HF by focusing on the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these conditions. Therefore, we searched for articles to support our association in PubMed and Google Scholar databases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pushyami Satya Bandi
- Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | | | - Sreehita Hajeebu
- Medicine, California Institute of Behavioural Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Ngonack J Ngembus
- Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Stacey E Heindl
- Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.,Medicine, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, CUW
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hsu MH, Fang SC, Wang FT, Chan HL, Huang HE, Yang SC. Sleep apnea assessment using declination duration-based global metrics from unobtrusive fiber optic sensors. Physiol Meas 2019; 40:075005. [PMID: 31361598 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ab21b5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sufficient sleep helps to restore the immune, nervous and cardiovascular systems, but is sometimes disturbed by sleep apnea (SA). The early diagnosis of sleep apnea is beneficial for the prevention of diseases. Polysomnography (PSG) recording provides comprehensive data for such assessment, but is not suitable for use at home due to discomfort during measurement and the difficulty of identification. This study proposes an unobtrusive measurement process by placing fiber optic sensors (FOSs) in a pillow (head-neck) or a bed mattress (thoracic-dorsal). APPROACH We test two approaches: drop degrees from the baseline to validate the capability of catching respiratory drops, and linear regression models based on a new global measure, the percentage of the total duration of respiratory declination (PTDRD), to estimate the hand-scored apnea/hypopnea index (AHI). MAIN RESULTS Based on data recorded from 63 adults, the drop degrees derived from respiratory signals exhibited statistical differences among central sleep apnea (CSA), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and normal breathing. The regression models based on the PTDRDs derived from head-neck FOS and thoracic-dorsal FOS also achieved good agreement with manually scored AHIs in Bland-Altman plots as well as oronasal airflow and thoracic wall movement. SIGNIFICANCE The aforementioned performance demonstrates the capability of the FOS measurement and the efficacy of the PTDRD metrics for SA assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Hung Hsu
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. These authors contributed equally to this work
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
The Respiratory Fluctuation Index: A global metric of nasal airflow or thoracoabdominal wall movement time series to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea. Biomed Signal Process Control 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2018.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
6
|
Wang S, Gao H, Ru Z, Zou Y, Li Y, Cao W, Meng W, Li J, Yao Y, Zhang Y, Lang X, Zhang Y. Poor Sleep Quality Associated With High Risk Of Ventricular Tachycardia After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Nat Sci Sleep 2019; 11:281-289. [PMID: 31802960 PMCID: PMC6827508 DOI: 10.2147/nss.s222359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sleep disorders (SDs) are usually associated with an increase in frequency of ventricular tachycardia (VT). However, the relationship between SDs and the prevalence of VT within the first week of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate their associations and potential mechanisms. METHODS This structured questionnaire-based cross-sectional study enrolled 303 patients with AMI from a hospital in northern China. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to determine sleep quality of subjects. Heart rate variability (HRV) of patients was investigated by ambulatory electrocardiography recorders. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the plasma levels of catecholamine in a subgroup including 80 patients with AMI. RESULTS After adjusting to basic cardiovascular characteristics, results of multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that the global PSQI score and its main components were positively associated with VT prevalence in inpatients with AMI. There were significantly different HRV parameters interpreted as autonomic nerve activity in two groups of AMI patients with different sleep quality. In addition, we found the influence of sleep quality on plasma concentrations of adrenaline and norepinephrine in AMI patients. CONCLUSION Sleep status was significantly associated with the initiation of VT within the first week of AMI, probably due to the effect of SDs on sympathetic nerve activity. Amelioration of sleep quality and sympathetic hyperactivity may be prospective strategy to curb arrhythmias after AMI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shipeng Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Gao
- Department of Cardiology, People' Hospital of Xinzheng, Xinzheng, Henan Province 451150, People's Republic of China
| | - Zewen Ru
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Zou
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Yilan Li
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Cao
- Department of Cardiology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150036, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Meng
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Jihe Li
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Yao
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanxiu Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueyan Lang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abraham WT, Elizabeth Germany R. Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for Central Sleep Apnea. Neuromodulation 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-805353-9.00110-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
8
|
XIE J, YU W, WAN Z, HAN F, WANG Q, CHEN R. Correlation Analysis between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and Heart Rate Variability. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2017; 46:1502-1511. [PMID: 29167768 PMCID: PMC5696689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart rate variability (HRV) represents the sympathetic nervous system activity induced by apnea or hypopnea events among OSAS patients. However, few studies have been conducted to clarify the association between HRV parameters and polysomnography (PSG) diagnostic indices. In our study, we postulate that the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias is associated with OSAS, and HRV parameters may be an effective method for OSAS screening. METHODS Overall, 168 participants had been collected from 2011 to 2016 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. By apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), patients were separated into three subsets: AHI < 5 as control group, 5≤AHI<30 as mild-moderate OSAS group and AHI≥30as severe OSAS group. HRV and PSG parameters were collected based on electrocardiography and polysomnography system. Correlation analyses between standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDNN), SDNN index, RMSSD, PNN50, low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF) and LF/HF ratio and the AHI, ODI and MI were performed by Spearman's correlation analysis. RESULTS Compared with control group (64.5%) or mild-moderate OSAS group (67.3%), the prevalence of arrhythmias was considerably greater in severe OSAS group (P<0.05). Moreover, we demonstrated that LF/HF was greater in two OSAS groups than the normal group. CONCLUSION Correlation analyses revealed a significant and positive relation between the LF/HF and AHI, ODI and MI in OSAS patients. Severe OSAS could be attributed to enhanced danger of incident arrhythmia. LF/HF ratio as a relevant feature may be an effective parameter for detecting OSAS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayong XIE
- Sleeping Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, PR China,Xinghua People’s Hospital, Xinghua, PR China
| | - Wenjuan YU
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Zongren WAN
- Sleeping Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Fei HAN
- Sleeping Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Qiaojun WANG
- Sleeping Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Rui CHEN
- Sleeping Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, PR China,Corresponding Author:
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shokoueinejad M, Fernandez C, Carroll E, Wang F, Levin J, Rusk S, Glattard N, Mulchrone A, Zhang X, Xie A, Teodorescu M, Dempsey J, Webster J. Sleep apnea: a review of diagnostic sensors, algorithms, and therapies. Physiol Meas 2017; 38:R204-R252. [PMID: 28820743 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/aa6ec6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
While public awareness of sleep related disorders is growing, sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) remains a public health and economic challenge. Over the last two decades, extensive controlled epidemiologic research has clarified the incidence, risk factors including the obesity epidemic, and global prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), as well as establishing a growing body of literature linking OSA with cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, metabolic dysregulation, and neurocognitive impairment. The US Institute of Medicine Committee on Sleep Medicine estimates that 50-70 million US adults have sleep or wakefulness disorders. Furthermore, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) estimates that more than 29 million US adults suffer from moderate to severe OSA, with an estimated 80% of those individuals living unaware and undiagnosed, contributing to more than $149.6 billion in healthcare and other costs in 2015. Although various devices have been used to measure physiological signals, detect apneic events, and help treat sleep apnea, significant opportunities remain to improve the quality, efficiency, and affordability of sleep apnea care. As our understanding of respiratory and neurophysiological signals and sleep apnea physiological mechanisms continues to grow, and our ability to detect and process biomedical signals improves, novel diagnostic and treatment modalities emerge. OBJECTIVE This article reviews the current engineering approaches for the detection and treatment of sleep apnea. APPROACH It discusses signal acquisition and processing, highlights the current nonsurgical and nonpharmacological treatments, and discusses potential new therapeutic approaches. MAIN RESULTS This work has led to an array of validated signal and sensor modalities for acquiring, storing and viewing sleep data; a broad class of computational and signal processing approaches to detect and classify SAS disease patterns; and a set of distinctive therapeutic technologies whose use cases span the continuum of disease severity. SIGNIFICANCE This review provides a current perspective of the classes of tools at hand, along with a sense of their relative strengths and areas for further improvement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Shokoueinejad
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1609, United States of America. Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 610 Walnut St 707, Madison, WI 53726, United States of America. EnsoData Research, EnsoData Inc., 111 N Fairchild St, Suite 240, Madison, WI 53703, United States of America
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Barón A, Paez-Moya S. Repercusiones cardiovasculares del síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS). REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA 2017. [DOI: 10.15446/revfacmed.v65n1sup.59666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
En la población de sujetos con síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño se describen entidades clínicas cardiovasculares asociadas con esta entidad y que afectan su curso y pronóstico. Dentro de estas se encuentran hipertensión arterial, arritmias, enfermedad coronaria, insuficiencia cardíaca, hipertensión pulmonar y tromboembolismo venoso. Del mismo modo, se describen los mecanismos fisiopatológicos de estas asociaciones, su prevalencia e impacto. Dado que afectan el curso de la enfermedad y, por tanto, la severidad de la misma, estas entidades juegan un papel muy importante en la toma de decisiones al momento de ofrecer el mejor manejo en cada caso, el cual debe ser abordado de forma multidisciplinaria.
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
Sleep deprivation occurs for many reasons but, when chronic in nature, has many consequences for optimal health and performance. Despite its high prevalence, sleep-disordered breathing is underrecognized and undertreated. This is especially true in the setting of heart failure, where sleep-disordered breathing affects more than 50% of patients. Although the optimal strategy to best identify patients is currently unknown, concerted and consistent efforts to support early recognition, diagnosis, and subsequent treatment should be encouraged. Optimization of guideline-directed medical therapy and concurrent treatment of sleep-disordered breathing are necessary to improve outcomes in this complex high-risk population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly A Nelson
- Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, 1250 E Marshal Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
| | - Robin J Trupp
- University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 S Damien Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mansukhani MP, Wang S, Somers VK. Sleep, death, and the heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2015; 309:H739-49. [PMID: 26188022 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00285.2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Obstructive and central sleep apnea have been associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events and mortality. Sympathetic dysregulation occurring as a result of the respiratory disturbance is thought to play a role in this increased risk. Sleep apnea increases the risk of arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia/infarction, stroke, and heart failure, all of which may increase mortality risk. A higher incidence of nocturnal arrhythmias, cardiac ischemia, and sudden death has been noted in subjects with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). In this review, the association between SDB and each of these conditions is discussed, as well as the potential mechanisms underlying these risks and the effects of treatment of SDB. Particular emphasis is placed on the relationship between SDB and nocturnal atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia/infarction and sudden death.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meghna P Mansukhani
- Sleep Medicine, Affiliated Community Medical Centers, Willmar, Minnesota; and
| | - Shihan Wang
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Virend K Somers
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang FT, Chan HL, Wang CL, Jian HM, Lin SH. Instantaneous Respiratory Estimation from Thoracic Impedance by Empirical Mode Decomposition. SENSORS 2015. [PMID: 26198231 PMCID: PMC4541883 DOI: 10.3390/s150716372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Impedance plethysmography provides a way to measure respiratory activity by sensing the change of thoracic impedance caused by inspiration and expiration. This measurement imposes little pressure on the body and uses the human body as the sensor, thereby reducing the need for adjustments as body position changes and making it suitable for long-term or ambulatory monitoring. The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) can decompose a signal into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) that disclose nonstationary components as well as stationary components and, similarly, capture respiratory episodes from thoracic impedance. However, upper-body movements usually produce motion artifacts that are not easily removed by digital filtering. Moreover, large motion artifacts disable the EMD to decompose respiratory components. In this paper, motion artifacts are detected and replaced by the data mirrored from the prior and the posterior before EMD processing. A novel intrinsic respiratory reconstruction index that considers both global and local properties of IMFs is proposed to define respiration-related IMFs for respiration reconstruction and instantaneous respiratory estimation. Based on the experiments performing a series of static and dynamic physical activates, our results showed the proposed method had higher cross correlations between respiratory frequencies estimated from thoracic impedance and those from oronasal airflow based on small window size compared to the Fourier transform-based method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Tai Wang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Hwa Hsia University of Technology, 111, Gongzhuan Rd., Zhonghe, New Taipei City 23568, Taiwan.
| | - Hsiao-Lung Chan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung University, 259 Wenhwa 1st Road, Kweishan, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
| | - Chun-Li Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
| | - Hung-Ming Jian
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung University, 259 Wenhwa 1st Road, Kweishan, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
| | - Sheng-Hsiung Lin
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung University, 259 Wenhwa 1st Road, Kweishan, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhang L, Hou Y, Po SS. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and Atrial Fibrillation. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev 2015; 4:14-8. [PMID: 26835094 PMCID: PMC4711541 DOI: 10.15420/aer.2015.4.1.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is common among patients with AF. Growing evidence suggests that OSA is associated with the initiation and maintenance of AF. This association is independent of obesity, body mass index and hypertension. OSA not only promotes initiation of AF but also has a significant negative impact on the treatment of AF. Patients with untreated OSA have a higher AF recurrence rate with drug therapy, electrical cardioversion and catheter ablation. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been shown to improve AF control in patients with OSA. In this article, we will review and discuss the pathophysiological mechanisms of OSA that may predispose OSA patients to AF as well as the standard and emerging therapies for patients with both OSA and AF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- Cardiovascular Centre, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China;
| | - Yuemei Hou
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China;
| | - Sunny S Po
- Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, US
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
A new mechanism links preamyloid oligomer formation in the myocyte stress response associated with atrial fibrillation. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2014; 80:110-3. [PMID: 25541246 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2014] [Accepted: 12/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|