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Wu X, Zhang T, Jia J, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Fang Z, Zhang C, Bai Y, Li Z, Li Y. Perspective insights into versatile hydrogels for stroke: From molecular mechanisms to functional applications. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 173:116309. [PMID: 38479180 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
As the leading killer of life and health, stroke leads to limb paralysis, speech disorder, dysphagia, cognitive impairment, mental depression and other symptoms, which entail a significant financial burden to society and families. At present, physiology, clinical medicine, engineering, and materials science, advanced biomaterials standing on the foothold of these interdisciplinary disciplines provide new opportunities and possibilities for the cure of stroke. Among them, hydrogels have been endowed with more possibilities. It is well-known that hydrogels can be employed as potential biosensors, medication delivery vectors, and cell transporters or matrices in tissue engineering in tissue engineering, and outperform many traditional therapeutic drugs, surgery, and materials. Therefore, hydrogels become a popular scaffolding treatment option for stroke. Diverse synthetic hydrogels were designed according to different pathophysiological mechanisms from the recently reported literature will be thoroughly explored. The biological uses of several types of hydrogels will be highlighted, including pro-angiogenesis, pro-neurogenesis, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis. Finally, considerations and challenges of using hydrogels in the treatment of stroke are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinghan Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Tiejun Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Jing Jia
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yining Chen
- Key laboratory for Leather Chemistry and Engineering of the Education Ministry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Zhenwei Fang
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Chenyu Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yang Bai
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Zhengjun Li
- Department of Dermatology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Yuwen Li
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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Yu Y, Liao X, Xie X, Li Q, Chen X, Liu R. The role of neuroglial cells communication in ischemic stroke. Brain Res Bull 2024; 209:110910. [PMID: 38423190 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2024.110910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability globally, but its treatment options are limited due to therapeutic window and reperfusion injury constraints. Microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes are the major components of the neurovascular unit, and there is substantial evidence suggesting their contributions to maintaining homeostasis in the central nervous system. Neuroglial cells participate in neuronal physiological functions and the repair of damaged neurons through various communication methods, including gap junctions, chemical signaling, and extracellular vesicles, in conjunction with other components of the neurovascular unit. Ischemia-induced microglia and astrocytes polarize into "M1/M2" and "A1/A2" phenotypes and exert neurotoxic or neuroprotective effects by releasing soluble factors, secreting extracellular vesicles, and forming syncytia networks in the acute (<72 h), subacute (>72 h), and chronic phases (>6 weeks). Apoptosis of oligodendrocytes due to ischemic hypoxia leads to white matter injury, causing long-term cognitive dysfunction, and promoting oligodendrogenesis is a crucial direction for achieving functional recovery in ischemic stroke. In this article, we summarize the cellular interactions following cerebral ischemia, analyze the roles of neuroglial cells through gap junctions, chemical signaling, and extracellular vesicles in different stages of ischemic stroke, and further explore strategies for intervening in ischemic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunling Yu
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xinglan Liao
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xinyu Xie
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Qihua Li
- School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xuehong Chen
- School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Ruizhen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China.
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Yao X, Hu Y, Lin M, Peng K, Wang P, Gao Y, Gao X, Guo T, Zhang X, Zhou H. Self-assembling peptide RADA16: a promising scaffold for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2023. [PMID: 37750388 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023] Open
Abstract
RADA16 is a peptide-based biomaterial whose acidic aqueous solution spontaneously forms an extracellular matrix-like 3D structure within seconds upon contact with physiological pH body fluids. Meanwhile, its good biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, nontoxic degradation products and ease of modification make it an ideal scaffold for tissue engineering. RADA16 is a good delivery vehicle for cells, drugs and factors. Its shear thinning and thixotropic properties allow it to fill tissue voids by injection and not to swell. However, the weaker mechanical properties and poor hydrophilicity are troubling limitations of RADA16. To compensate for this limitation, various functional groups and polymers have been designed to modify RADA16, thus contributing to its scope and progress in the field of tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
| | - Yicun Hu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
| | - Maoqiang Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
| | - Kaichen Peng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
| | - Yanbing Gao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
| | - Xidan Gao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Taowen Guo
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
| | - Xiaobo Zhang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Haiyu Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
- Key Laboratory of Bone & Joint Disease Research of Gansu Provincial, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China
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Dzierżyńska M, Sawicka J, Deptuła M, Sosnowski P, Sass P, Peplińska B, Pietralik-Molińska Z, Fularczyk M, Kasprzykowski F, Zieliński J, Kozak M, Sachadyn P, Pikuła M, Rodziewicz-Motowidło S. Release systems based on self-assembling RADA16-I hydrogels with a signal sequence which improves wound healing processes. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6273. [PMID: 37072464 PMCID: PMC10113214 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33464-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Self-assembling peptides can be used for the regeneration of severely damaged skin. They can act as scaffolds for skin cells and as a reservoir of active compounds, to accelerate scarless wound healing. To overcome repeated administration of peptides which accelerate healing, we report development of three new peptide biomaterials based on the RADA16-I hydrogel functionalized with a sequence (AAPV) cleaved by human neutrophil elastase and short biologically active peptide motifs, namely GHK, KGHK and RDKVYR. The peptide hybrids were investigated for their structural aspects using circular dichroism, thioflavin T assay, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, as well as their rheological properties and stability in different fluids such as water or plasma, and their susceptibility to digestion by enzymes present in the wound environment. In addition, the morphology of the RADA-peptide hydrogels was examined with a unique technique called scanning electron cryomicroscopy. These experiments enabled us to verify if the designed peptides increased the bioactivity of the gel without disturbing its gelling processes. We demonstrate that the physicochemical properties of the designed hybrids were similar to those of the original RADA16-I. The materials behaved as expected, leaving the active motif free when treated with elastase. XTT and LDH tests on fibroblasts and keratinocytes were performed to assess the cytotoxicity of the RADA16-I hybrids, while the viability of cells treated with RADA16-I hybrids was evaluated in a model of human dermal fibroblasts. The hybrid peptides revealed no cytotoxicity; the cells grew and proliferated better than after treatment with RADA16-I alone. Improved wound healing following topical delivery of RADA-GHK and RADA-KGHK was demonstrated using a model of dorsal skin injury in mice and histological analyses. The presented results indicate further research is warranted into the engineered peptides as scaffolds for wound healing and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Dzierżyńska
- Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Justyna Sawicka
- Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Milena Deptuła
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Embryology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Paweł Sosnowski
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Piotr Sass
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | | | - Martyna Fularczyk
- Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | - Jacek Zieliński
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Maciej Kozak
- Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Paweł Sachadyn
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Michał Pikuła
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Embryology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
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Yu Q, Jian Z, Yang D, Zhu T. Perspective insights into hydrogels and nanomaterials for ischemic stroke. Front Cell Neurosci 2023; 16:1058753. [PMID: 36761147 PMCID: PMC9902513 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.1058753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Ischemic stroke (IS) is a neurological disorder prevalent worldwide with a high disability and mortality rate. In the clinic setting, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and thrombectomy could restore blood flow of the occlusion region and improve the outcomes of IS patients; however, these therapies are restricted by a narrow time window. Although several preclinical trials have revealed the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying infarct lesions, the translatability of most findings is unsatisfactory, which contributes to the emergence of new biomaterials, such as hydrogels and nanomaterials, for the treatment of IS. Biomaterials function as structural scaffolds or are combined with other compounds to release therapeutic drugs. Biomaterial-mediated drug delivery approaches could optimize the therapeutic effects based on their brain-targeting property, biocompatibility, and functionality. This review summarizes the advances in biomaterials in the last several years, aiming to discuss the therapeutic potential of new biomaterials from the bench to bedside. The promising prospects of new biomaterials indicate the possibility of an organic combination between materialogy and medicine, which is a novel field under exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingbo Yu
- Laboratory of Anesthesia & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,Department of Anesthesiology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Zhang Jian
- Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Women’s and Children’s Hospital Affiliated of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Tao Zhu
- Laboratory of Anesthesia & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,*Correspondence: Tao Zhu,
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Guo W, Ma Y, Hu L, Feng Y, Liu Y, Yi X, Zhang W, Tang F. Modification Strategies for Ionic Complementary Self-Assembling Peptides: Taking RADA16-I as an Example. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14235221. [PMID: 36501615 PMCID: PMC9739689 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Ion-complementary self-assembling peptides have been studied in many fields for their distinct advantages, mainly due to their self-assembly properties. However, their shortcomings, such as insufficient specific activity and poor mechanical properties, also limited their application. For the better and wider application of these promising biomaterials, ion-complementary self-assembling peptides can be modified with their self-assembly properties not being destroyed to the greatest extent. The modification strategies were reviewed by taking RADA16-I as an example. For insufficient specific activity, RADA16-I can be structurally modified with active motifs derived from the active domain of the extracellular matrix or other related active factors. For weak mechanical properties, materials with strong mechanical properties or that can undergo chemical crosslinking were used to mix with RADA16-I to enhance the mechanical properties of RADA16-I. To improve the performance of RADA16-I as drug carriers, appropriate adjustment of the RADA16-I sequence and/or modification of the RADA16-I-related delivery system with polymer materials or specific molecules can be considered to achieve sustained and controlled release of specific drugs or active factors. The modification strategies reviewed in this paper may provide some references for further basic research and clinical application of ion-complementary self-assembling peptides and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Guo
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy of Zuni City, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Yinping Ma
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy of Zuni City, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Lei Hu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy of Zuni City, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Yujie Feng
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy of Zuni City, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Yanmiao Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy of Zuni City, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Xuedong Yi
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Wenzhi Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Fushan Tang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- The Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy of Zuni City, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +86-851-28642337
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Shabani Z, Soltani Zangbar H, Nasrolahi A. Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor increases proliferation, Migration and differentiation of subventricular zone neuroblasts in photothrombotic stroke model of mouse. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2022; 31:106725. [PMID: 36116218 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cerebral ischemic stroke can induce the proliferation of subventricular zone (SVZ) neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult brain. However, this reparative process is restricted because of NSCs' death shortly after injury or disability of them to reach the infarct boundary. In the present study, we investigated the ability of cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF) on the attraction of SVZ-resident NSCs toward the lesioned area and neurological recovery in a photothrombotic (PT) stroke model of mice METHODS: The mice were assigned to three groups stroke, stroke+phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and stroke+CDNF. Migration of SVZ NSCs were evaluated by BrdU/doublecortin (DCX) double immunofluorescence method on days 7 and 14 and their differentiation were evaluated by BrdU/ Neuronal Nuclei (NeuN) double immunofluorescence method 28 days after intra-SVZ CDNF injection. Serial coronal sections were stained with cresyl violet to detect the infarct volume and a modified neurological severity score (mNSS) was performed to assess the neurological performance RESULTS: Injection of CDNF increased the proliferation of SVZ NSCs and the number of DCX-expressing neuroblasts migrated from the SVZ toward the ischemic site. It also enhanced the differentiation of migrated neuroblasts into the mature neurons in the lesioned site. Along with this, the infarct volume was significantly decreased and the neurological performance was improved as compared to other groups CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that CDNF is capable of enhancing the proliferation of NSCs residing in the SVZ and their migration toward the ischemia region and finally, differentiation of them in stroke mice, concomitantly decreased infarct volume and improved neurological abilities were revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Shabani
- Center for Cerebrovascular Research, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Hamid Soltani Zangbar
- Department of Neuroscience and Cognition, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ava Nasrolahi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
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Ren H, Li J, Peng A, Liu T, Chen M, Li H, Wang X. Water-Soluble, Alanine-Modified Fullerene C 60 Promotes the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105714. [PMID: 35628525 PMCID: PMC9146176 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C60 derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C60 derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C60) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C60 on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C60 can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C60 can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C60. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C60 has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyuan Ren
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; (H.R.); (A.P.); (T.L.)
| | - Jinrui Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
| | - Ai Peng
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; (H.R.); (A.P.); (T.L.)
| | - Ting Liu
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; (H.R.); (A.P.); (T.L.)
| | - Mengjun Chen
- School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, China;
| | - Hongguang Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
- Correspondence: (H.L.); (X.W.); Tel.: +86-531-88363963 (H.L.); +86-531-88382046 (X.W.)
| | - Xiaojing Wang
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; (H.R.); (A.P.); (T.L.)
- Correspondence: (H.L.); (X.W.); Tel.: +86-531-88363963 (H.L.); +86-531-88382046 (X.W.)
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