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Moreira VB, Alemán C, Rintjema J, Bravo F, Kleij AW, Armelin E. A Biosourced Epoxy Resin for Adhesive Thermoset Applications. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102624. [PMID: 35189036 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biobased epoxy-derived raw materials will be essential for future coating and adhesive designs in industry. Here, a facile approach is reported towards the incorporation of limonene into an epoxy-functionalized polycarbonate and its crosslinking with a polyamine curing agent to obtain a thermoset material. For the first time, a solvent-borne adhesive with excellent film-forming, mechanical and adhesion strength properties is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor B Moreira
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C/d'Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Edifici I, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Minas, Metalúrgica e de Materiais (PPGE3M), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, RS 9500-91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Carlos Alemán
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C/d'Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Edifici I, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C/ d'Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Edifici IS, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jeroen Rintjema
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Fernando Bravo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elaine Armelin
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C/d'Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Edifici I, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C/ d'Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Edifici IS, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
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Bonamigo Moreira V, Rintjema J, Bravo F, Kleij AW, Franco L, Puiggalí J, Alemán C, Armelin E. Novel Biobased Epoxy Thermosets and Coatings from Poly(limonene carbonate) Oxide and Synthetic Hardeners. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2022; 10:2708-2719. [PMID: 35360277 PMCID: PMC8938888 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
In the area of coating development, it is extremely difficult to find a substitute for bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (DGEBA), the classical petroleum-based raw material used for the formulation of epoxy thermosets. This epoxy resin offers fast curing reaction with several hardeners and the best thermal and chemical resistance properties for applications in coatings and adhesive technologies. In this work, a new biobased epoxy, derived from poly(limonene carbonate) oxide (PLCO), was combined with polyetheramine and polyamineamide curing agents, offering a spectrum of thermal and mechanical properties, superior to DGEBA-based thermosets. The best formulation was found to be a combination of PLCO and a commercial curing agent (Jeffamine) in a stoichiometric 1:1 ratio. Although PLCO is a solid due to its high molecular weight, it was possible to create a two-component partially biobased epoxy paint without the need of volatile organic compounds (i.e., solvent-free formulation), intended for use in coating technology to partially replace DGEBA-based thermosets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor Bonamigo Moreira
- Departament
d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE), C/Eduard Maristany,
10-14, Building I, 2nd Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
- Programa
de Pós-graduação em Engenharias de Minas, Metalúrgica
e de Materiais (PPGE3M), Universidade Federal
do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970 Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Barcelona
Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE),
C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Building I, Basement Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jeroen Rintjema
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Fernando Bravo
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan
Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lourdes Franco
- Departament
d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE), C/Eduard Maristany,
10-14, Building I, 2nd Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona
Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE),
C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Building I, Basement Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Puiggalí
- Departament
d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE), C/Eduard Maristany,
10-14, Building I, 2nd Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona
Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE),
C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Building I, Basement Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Alemán
- Departament
d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE), C/Eduard Maristany,
10-14, Building I, 2nd Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona
Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE),
C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Building I, Basement Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
- Institute
for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elaine Armelin
- Departament
d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE), C/Eduard Maristany,
10-14, Building I, 2nd Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona
Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs (EEBE),
C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Building I, Basement Floor, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
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