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Ghanam A, Cecillon S, Sabac A, Mohammadi H, Amine A, Buret F, Haddour N. Untreated vs. Treated Carbon Felt Anodes: Impacts on Power Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:2142. [PMID: 38138311 PMCID: PMC10744851 DOI: 10.3390/mi14122142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
This research sought to enhance the efficiency and biocompatibility of anodes in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) such as microbial fuel cells (MFCs), with an aim toward large-scale, real-world applications. The study focused on the effects of acid-heat treatment and chemical modification of three-dimensional porous pristine carbon felt (CF) on power generation. Different treatments were applied to the pristine CF, including coating with carbon nanofibers (CNFs) dispersed using dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) surfactant and biopolymer chitosan (CS). These processes were expected to improve the hydrophilicity, reduce the internal resistance, and increase the electrochemically active surface area of CF anodes. A high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM) analysis confirmed successful CNF coating. An electrochemical analysis showed improved conductivity and charge transfer toward [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- redox probe with treated anodes. When used in an air cathode single-chamber MFC system, the untreated CF facilitated quicker electroactive biofilm growth and reached a maximum power output density of 3.4 W m-2, with an open-circuit potential of 550 mV. Despite a reduction in charge transfer resistance (Rct) with the treated CF anodes, the power densities remained unchanged. These results suggest that untreated CF anodes could be most promising for enhancing power output in BESs, offering a cost-effective solution for large-scale MFC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelghani Ghanam
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ampère, UMR5005, 69130 Ecully, France (F.B.)
- Chemical Analysis and Biosensors Group, Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, B.P 146, Mohammedia 20000, Morocco (A.A.)
| | - Sebastien Cecillon
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ampère, UMR5005, 69130 Ecully, France (F.B.)
| | - Andrei Sabac
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ampère, UMR5005, 69130 Ecully, France (F.B.)
| | - Hasna Mohammadi
- Chemical Analysis and Biosensors Group, Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, B.P 146, Mohammedia 20000, Morocco (A.A.)
| | - Aziz Amine
- Chemical Analysis and Biosensors Group, Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, B.P 146, Mohammedia 20000, Morocco (A.A.)
| | - François Buret
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ampère, UMR5005, 69130 Ecully, France (F.B.)
| | - Naoufel Haddour
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ampère, UMR5005, 69130 Ecully, France (F.B.)
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Tang L, Xie X, Li C, Xu Y, Zhu W, Wang L. Regulation of Structure and Anion-Exchange Performance of Layered Double Hydroxide: Function of the Metal Cation Composition of a Brucite-like Layer. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7983. [PMID: 36431469 PMCID: PMC9697245 DOI: 10.3390/ma15227983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
As anion-exchange materials, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have attracted increasing attention in the fields of selective adsorption and separation, controlled drug release, and environmental remediation. The metal cation composition of the laminate is the essential factor that determines the anion-exchange performance of LDHs. Herein, we review the regulating effects of the metal cation composition on the anion-exchange properties and LDH structure. Specifically, the internal factors affecting the anion-exchange performance of LDHs were analyzed and summarized. These include the intercalation driving force, interlayer domain environment, and LDH morphology, which significantly affect the anion selectivity, anion-exchange capacity, and anion arrangement. By changing the species, valence state, size, and mole ratio of the metal cations, the structural characteristics, charge density, and interlayer spacing of LDHs can be adjusted, which affect the anion-exchange performance of LDHs. The present challenges and future prospects of LDHs are also discussed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review to summarize the essential relationship between the metal ion composition and anion-exchange performance of laminates, providing important insights for regulating the anion-exchange performance of LDHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luwen Tang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- College of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of New Energy and Building Energy Saving, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xiangli Xie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Cunjun Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Key Laboratory of New Technology for Processing Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of Resources in Guangxi, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yanqi Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Key Laboratory of New Technology for Processing Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of Resources in Guangxi, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Wenfeng Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Key Laboratory of New Technology for Processing Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of Resources in Guangxi, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Linjiang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Key Laboratory of New Technology for Processing Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of Resources in Guangxi, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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