1
|
Gaikwad S, Kim MJ. Fish By-Product Collagen Extraction Using Different Methods and Their Application. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:60. [PMID: 38393031 PMCID: PMC10890078 DOI: 10.3390/md22020060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The processing of fishery resources results in the production of a growing quantity of byproducts, including heads, skins, viscera, intestines, frames, and fillet cutoffs. These byproducts are either wasted or utilized for the production of low-value items and fish oil. Typically, fish processing industries use only 25%, while the remaining 75% is considered as waste by-products. This review presents a comprehensive review on the extraction of collagen from fish byproducts, highlighting numerous techniques including acid-soluble collagen (ASC), enzyme-soluble collagen (ESC), ultrasound extraction, deep eutectic solvent (DES) extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). A detailed explanation of various extraction parameters such as time, temperature, solid to liquid (S/L) ratio, and solvent/pepsin concentration is provided, which needs to be considered to optimize the collagen yield. Moreover, this review extends its focus to a detailed investigation of fish collagen applications in the biomedical sector, food sector, and in cosmetics. The comprehensive review explaining the extraction methods, extraction parameters, and the diverse applications of fish collagen provides a basis for the complete understanding of the potential of fish-derived collagen. The review concludes with a discussion of the current research and a perspective on the future development in this research field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sunita Gaikwad
- Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human Ecology, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea;
| | - Mi Jeong Kim
- Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human Ecology, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ata O, Bakar B, Turkoz BK, Kumcuoglu S, Aydogdu Y, Gumustas B, Doganay GD, Basturk E, Tavman S. Structural and molecular characterization of collagen-type I extracted from lamb feet. J Food Sci 2024; 89:330-341. [PMID: 38051022 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to extract collagen-I from lamb feet (LF) and examine the effects of ultrasound treatment on the structural and molecular characteristics of the collagen. Compared to ultrasonic bath treatment and conventional extraction methods, ultrasonic probe (USP) treatment significantly increased the collagen content of the extract (p < 0.05). The electrophoretic profiles confirmed the presence of α- and β-chains, indicating it as type I. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and circular dichroism spectra analyses revealed that the extraction method did not adversely affect the triple helix structure of the collagen. Moreover, the fibrillar structure of the collagen samples was verified through scanning electron microscopy analyses. Notably, the LF collagen exhibited a high thermal denaturation temperature owing to its elevated imino acid content. The collagen samples exhibited high solubility in acidic pH but low solubility in high salt concentrations. The present findings signified that sonication with USP can effectively enhance the yield of collagen from LF without compromising its quality. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This study showed that ultrasonication enhanced the collagen concentration without disturbing the integrity of lamb feet collagen. We expect that lamb feet collagen can be used for industrial processes and consumer products thanks to unique product properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ozge Ata
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bahar Bakar
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Burcu Kaplan Turkoz
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Seher Kumcuoglu
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | | | - Baris Gumustas
- Center for Drug R&D and Pharmacokinetic Applications (ARGEFAR), Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Gizem Dinler Doganay
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ezgi Basturk
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sebnem Tavman
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Almalla A, Elomaa L, Bechtella L, Daneshgar A, Yavvari P, Mahfouz Z, Tang P, Koksch B, Sauer I, Pagel K, Hillebrandt KH, Weinhart M. Papain-Based Solubilization of Decellularized Extracellular Matrix for the Preparation of Bioactive, Thermosensitive Pregels. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:5620-5637. [PMID: 38009757 PMCID: PMC10716854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Solubilized, gel-forming decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) is used in a wide range of basic and translational research and due to its inherent bioactivity can promote structural and functional tissue remodeling. The animal-derived protease pepsin has become the standard proteolytic enzyme for the solubilization of almost all types of collagen-based dECM. In this study, pepsin was compared with papain, α-amylase, and collagenase for their potential to solubilize porcine liver dECM. Maximum preservation of bioactive components and native dECM properties was used as a decisive criterion for further application of the enzymes, with emphasis on minimal destruction of the protein structure and maintained capacity for physical thermogelation at neutral pH. The solubilized dECM digests, and/or their physically gelled hydrogels were characterized for their rheological properties, gelation kinetics, GAG content, proteomic composition, and growth factor profile. This study highlights papain as a plant-derived enzyme that can serve as a cost-effective alternative to animal-derived pepsin for the efficient solubilization of dECM. The resulting homogeneous papain-digested dECM preserved its thermally triggered gelation properties similar to pepsin digests, and the corresponding dECM hydrogels demonstrated their enhanced bioadhesiveness in single-cell force spectroscopy experiments with fibroblasts. The viability and proliferation of human HepaRG cells on dECM gels were similar to those on pure rat tail collagen type I gels. Papain is not only highly effective and economically attractive for dECM solubilization but also particularly interesting when digesting human-tissue-derived dECM for regenerative applications, where animal-derived materials are to be avoided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahed Almalla
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Laura Elomaa
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Leïla Bechtella
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Assal Daneshgar
- Experimental
Surgery, Department of Surgery, CCM|CVK, Charité − Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Prabhu Yavvari
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Zeinab Mahfouz
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Tang
- Experimental
Surgery, Department of Surgery, CCM|CVK, Charité − Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Beate Koksch
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Igor Sauer
- Experimental
Surgery, Department of Surgery, CCM|CVK, Charité − Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kevin Pagel
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Fritz
Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Karl Herbert Hillebrandt
- Experimental
Surgery, Department of Surgery, CCM|CVK, Charité − Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
- Berlin
Institute of Health at Charité − Universitätsmedizin
Berlin, BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, BIH Charité, Clinician
Scientist Program, Charitéplatz
1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Marie Weinhart
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Leibniz Universität
Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Extraction and Characterization of Pepsin- and Acid-Soluble Collagen from the Swim Bladders of Megalonibea fusca. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:md21030159. [PMID: 36976208 PMCID: PMC10059086 DOI: 10.3390/md21030159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a growing demand for the identification of alternative sources of collagen not derived from land-dwelling animals. The present study explored the use of pepsin- and acid-based extraction protocols to isolate collagen from the swim bladders of Megalonibea fusca. After extraction, these acid-soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC) samples respectively were subjected to spectral analyses and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) characterization, revealing both to be comprised of type I collagen with a triple-helical structure. The imino acid content of these ASC and PSC samples was 195 and 199 residues per 1000 residues, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that samples of freeze-dried collagen exhibited a compact lamellar structure, while transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy confirmed the ability of these collagens to undergo self-assembly into fibers. ASC samples exhibited a larger fiber diameter than the PSC samples. The solubility of both ASC and PSC was highest under acidic pH conditions. Neither ASC nor PSC caused any cytotoxicity when tested in vitro, which met one of the requirements for the biological evaluation of medical devices. Thus, collagen isolated from the swim bladders of Megalonibea fusca holds great promise as a potential alternative to mammalian collagen.
Collapse
|
5
|
Niu C, Xiong Y, Yang L, Xiao X, Yang S, Huang Z, Yang Y, Feng L. Carboxy-terminal telopeptide levels of type I collagen hydrogels modulated the encapsulated cell fate for regenerative medicine. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 228:826-837. [PMID: 36566813 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The cellular microenvironment has a profound impact on cell proliferation, interaction, and differentiation. In cell encapsulation for disease therapy, type I collagen is an important biomaterial due to its ability to mimic the extracellular matrix. Telopeptides (carboxy-terminal, CTX, and amino-terminal, NTX) protruding from the triple helix structure of type I collagen are cross-link sites, but also mediate the signal transmission in tissue homeostasis. It is worth investigating the features of the hydrogel microenvironment shaped by the tissue-derived type I collagen with various telopeptide levels, which is paramount for encapsulated cell development. Here, we found the fate of encapsulated human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) behaved differently towards decreasing CTX levels in the collagen hydrogels. Even among collagen hydrogels with a small magnitude of CTX variation, similar stiffness and microstructure, the apparent CTX modulation on the proliferation, cell-interaction, and genes expression of encapsulated hADSCs, as well as morphology and tubule structure formation of endothelial cells were observed, suggesting the biological roles of CTX and its modulation on microenvironment for cell development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Niu
- Department of Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xiong
- Department of Periodical Press, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Liping Yang
- Department of Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiong Xiao
- Department of Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaojie Yang
- Department of Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziwei Huang
- Department of Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuchu Yang
- Department of Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Feng
- Department of Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Collagen Derived from Fish Industry Waste: Progresses and Challenges. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030544. [PMID: 36771844 PMCID: PMC9920587 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Fish collagen garnered significant academic and commercial focus in the last decades featuring prospective applications in a variety of health-related industries, including food, medicine, pharmaceutics, and cosmetics. Due to its distinct advantages over mammalian-based collagen, including the reduced zoonosis transmission risk, the absence of cultural-religious limitations, the cost-effectiveness of manufacturing process, and its superior bioavailability, the use of collagen derived from fish wastes (i.e., skin, scales) quickly expanded. Moreover, by-products are low cost and the need to minimize fish industry waste's environmental impact paved the way for the use of discards in the development of collagen-based products with remarkable added value. This review summarizes the recent advances in the valorization of fish industry wastes for the extraction of collagen used in several applications. Issues related to processing and characterization of collagen were presented. Moreover, an overview of the most relevant applications in food industry, nutraceutical, cosmetics, tissue engineering, and food packaging of the last three years was introduced. Lastly, the fish-collagen market and the open technological challenges to a reliable recovery and exploitation of this biopolymer were discussed.
Collapse
|
7
|
Xiao L, Lv J, Liang Y, Zhang H, Zheng J, Lin F, Wen X. Structural, physicochemical properties and function of swim bladder collagen in promoting fibroblasts viability and collagen synthesis. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
8
|
Characterization of Acid- and Pepsin-Soluble Collagen Extracted from the Skin of Purple-Spotted Bigeye Snapper. Gels 2022; 8:gels8100665. [PMID: 36286166 PMCID: PMC9602141 DOI: 10.3390/gels8100665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Fish processing waste is a prospective source of collagen and a cost-effective environmental pollutant. The skin of the purple-spotted bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus) was extracted utilising various acid soluble collagens (ASC) including acetic acid (AAC), lactic acid (LAC), citric acid (CAC) and pepsin soluble collagens (PSC). In this study, PSC (6.65%) had the highest collagen yield, followed by AAC (5.79%), CAC (4.15%), and LAC (3.19%). The maximum temperatures (Tmax) denaturation of AAC, LAC, CAC, and PSC were 31.4, 31.7, 31.5, and 33.2 °C, respectively. UV-VIS absorption spectra showed all extracted collagens had a range of absorbance at 230 nm, due to the presence of glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and triple-helical collagen. Additionally, they exhibited amide A, B, amide I, II, and III peaks. SDS−PAGE identified all extracted collagens as type I. The PSC had a significantly higher (p < 0.05) hydroxyproline content than acidic extraction 66.3 ± 1.03 (mg/g sample). Furthermore, all samples were extremely soluble in acetic conditions at pH 5, and all collagen was soluble in NaCl up to 3% (w/v). Therefore, PSC was the best treatment since it did not impact collagen triple helical and acetic acid yielded the most collagen in ASC extraction. Overall, the analysis revealed that fish skin waste might be used as an alternate source of collagen in diverse applications, particularly in food applications.
Collapse
|
9
|
Dong Y, Dai Z. Physicochemical, Structural and Antioxidant Properties of Collagens from the Swim Bladder of Four Fish Species. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20090550. [PMID: 36135739 PMCID: PMC9506208 DOI: 10.3390/md20090550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to isolate and characterize pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) from marine and freshwater fish swim bladders. The physicochemical properties, protein pattern, amino acid composition, structure, thermal denaturation temperature, and antioxidant activity of PSC from four different swim bladder sources were investigated and compared. The results demonstrated that the four types of collagen extracted were all type I collagen. The yield of PSC extracted from grass carp (GCSB-PSC), bighead carp (BCSB-PSC), grouper (GSB-PSC), and monkfish swim bladders (MSB-PSC) were 38.98, 27.97, 18.16, and 10.35%, respectively. Compared to the other three PSCs, BCSB-PSC has the highest thermal denaturation temperature (38.60 °C). Based on FTIR spectroscopy and circular dichroism (CD) analysis, the extracted PSCs retained the triple helix and secondary structure well. Antioxidant studies showed that in the swim bladders of four species the swim bladder PSC could scavenge DPPH and ABTS radicals. Overall, swim bladders from marine and freshwater fish can be utilized as raw materials for collagen extraction, and the extracted collagen has potential commercial applications.
Collapse
|
10
|
Rao Y, Zhu C, Suen HC, Huang S, Liao J, Ker DFE, Tuan RS, Wang D. Tenogenic induction of human adipose-derived stem cells by soluble tendon extracellular matrix: composition and transcriptomic analyses. Stem Cell Res Ther 2022; 13:380. [PMID: 35906661 PMCID: PMC9338462 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-022-03038-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Tendon healing is clinically challenging largely due to its inferior regenerative capacity. We have previously prepared a soluble, DNA-free, urea-extracted bovine tendon-derived extracellular matrix (tECM) that exhibits strong pro-tenogenic bioactivity on human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs). In this study, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism of tECM bioactivity via characterization of tECM protein composition and comparison of transcriptomic profiles of hASC cultures treated with tECM versus collagen type I (Col1) as a control ECM component.
Methods The protein composition of tECM was characterized by SDS-PAGE, hydroxyproline assay, and proteomics analysis. To investigate tECM pro-tenogenic bioactivity and mechanism of action, differentiation of tECM-treated hASC cultures was compared to serum control medium or Col1-treated groups, as assessed via immunofluorescence for tenogenic markers and RNA Sequencing (RNA-Seq).
Results Urea-extracted tECM yielded consistent protein composition, including collagens (20% w/w) and at least 17 non-collagenous proteins (< 100 kDa) based on MS analysis. Compared to current literature, tECM included key tendon ECM components that are functionally involved in tendon regeneration, as well as those that are involved in similar principal Gene Ontology (GO) functions (ECM-receptor interaction and collagen formation) and signaling pathways (ECM-receptor interaction and focal adhesion). When used as a cell culture supplement, tECM enhanced hASC proliferation and tenogenic differentiation compared to the Col1 and FBS treatment groups based on immunostaining of tenogenesis-associated markers. Furthermore, RNA-Seq analysis revealed a total of 584 genes differentially expressed among the three culture groups. Specifically, Col1-treated hASCs predominantly exhibited expression of genes and pathways related to ECM-associated processes, while tECM-treated hASCs expressed a mixture of ECM- and cell activity-associated processes, which may explain in part the enhanced proliferation and tenogenic differentiation of tECM-treated hASCs. Conclusions Our findings showed that urea-extracted tECM contained 20% w/w collagens and is significantly enriched with other non-collagenous tendon ECM components. Compared to Col1 treatment, tECM supplementation enhanced hASC proliferation and tenogenic differentiation as well as induced distinct gene expression profiles. These findings provide insights into the potential mechanism of the pro-tenogenic bioactivity of tECM and support the development of future tECM-based approaches for tendon repair. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13287-022-03038-0.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Rao
- Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Chenxian Zhu
- Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Hoi Ching Suen
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Shuting Huang
- Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Jinyue Liao
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Dai Fei Elmer Ker
- Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,Center for Neuromusculoskeletal Restorative Medicine, Hong Kong Science Park, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Rocky S Tuan
- Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China. .,School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China. .,Center for Neuromusculoskeletal Restorative Medicine, Hong Kong Science Park, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
| | - Dan Wang
- Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China. .,School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China. .,Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China. .,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China. .,Center for Neuromusculoskeletal Restorative Medicine, Hong Kong Science Park, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Shen K, Li J, Zhao W, Shao M, Jin H. Physicochemical Properties of Collagen from the Bone of Harpadon nehereus and Its Protective Effects against Angiotensin II-Induced Injury in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:23412-23420. [PMID: 35847278 PMCID: PMC9280933 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The physicochemical characterization of a new collagen from the bone of Harpadon nehereus (HNBC) and its protective effects against Ang II-induced injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were investigated. The triple helix of HNBC analyzed by SDS-PAGE was formed as (α1)2α2, belonging to type I collagen. UV spectra showed that HNBC had a maximum absorbance at 230 nm. FTIR spectra indicated the triple helical structure and activity of HNBC. The high solubility of HNBC was observed in the low pH ranges (≤4) and NaCl concentrations (≤2%, w/v). The maximum transition (T m) of HNBC was determined to be 48.5 °C. The amino acid composition analysis showed that glycine, glutamic acid, proline, and alanine were the abundant amino acids available in HNBC. HNBC showed free radical (DPPH and OH·) scavenging activities in the tested concentrations (0.5-6 mg/mL). In addition, HNBC could effectively protect against Ang II-induced injury of HUVEC by increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as CAT, SOD, and GSH-Px. Overall, collagen from the bone of H. nehereus has promising prospects in functional food and biomedical industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Shen
- Zhoushan
Women and Children’s Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Jie Li
- Zhejiang
Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical
Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang
Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Zhejiang
Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical
Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang
Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Manfen Shao
- Zhoushan
Women and Children’s Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Huoxi Jin
- Zhejiang
Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical
Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang
Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Indriani S, Benjakul S, Kishimura H, Karnjanapratum S, Nalinanon S. Impact of extraction condition on the yield and molecular characteristics of collagen from Asian bullfrog (Rana tigerina) skin. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
13
|
Aggarwal A, Sah MK. Process optimization for extraction of avian eggshell membrane derived collagen for tissue engineering applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2021-0315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The avian eggshell membranes’ composition depicts close resemblance with the extracellular matrix of the cells, and therefore being widely employed as potential biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. However, the optimization of process conditions for collagen extraction, the main constituent of eggshell membranes is still challenging. In the present study, extraction of collagen was performed by an enzymatic method optimized through the one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) technique for three parameters viz. pepsin concentration, treatment time and pH. The process optimization resulted in the maximum yield of 56% collagen with 350 U/mg pepsin concentration at pH 3 treated for 9 days, not reported yet. The collagen extraction was confirmed by OD at 232 nm; and its viscoelasticity behaviour at pH 5. The physico–chemical characterization of extracted collagen with FESEM, ATR-FTIR, surface roughness analysis and contact angle measurement revealed the morphological and topological alteration during the collagen extraction. The process optimization and characterization of eggshell membrane derived collagen can aid in the significant biomaterials development for tissue regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aakriti Aggarwal
- Department of Biotechnology , Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology , Jalandhar , Punjab 144011 , India
| | - Mahesh Kumar Sah
- Department of Biotechnology , Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology , Jalandhar , Punjab 144011 , India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Extraction and Characterization of Bioactive Fish By-Product Collagen as Promising for Potential Wound Healing Agent in Pharmaceutical Applications: Current Trend and Future Perspective. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2022; 2022:9437878. [PMID: 35573824 PMCID: PMC9106525 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9437878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Collagen is a structural protein naturally found in mammals. Vertebrates and other connective tissues comprise about 30% of an animal’s overall protein. Collagen is used in a variety of applications including cosmetics, biomedical, biomaterials, food, and pharmaceuticals. The use of marine-based collagen as a substitute source is rapidly increasing due to its unique properties, which include the absence of religious restrictions, a low molecular weight, no risk of disease transmission, biocompatibility, and ease of absorption by the body system. This review discusses recent research on collagen extraction from marine-based raw material, specifically fish by-products. Furthermore, pretreatment on various sources of fish materials, followed by extraction methods, was described. The extraction procedures for acid soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) for fish collagen isolation are specifically discussed and compared. As a result, the efficacy of collagen yield was also demonstrated. The recent trend of extracting fish collagen from marine biomaterials has been summarized, with the potential to be exploited as a wound healing agent in pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, background information on collagen and characterization techniques primarily related to the composition, properties, and structure of fish collagen are discussed.
Collapse
|
15
|
Collagens from Marine Organisms towards Biomedical Applications. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20030170. [PMID: 35323469 PMCID: PMC8949328 DOI: 10.3390/md20030170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen is the main fibrous structural protein in the extracellular matrix and connective tissue of animals [...]
Collapse
|
16
|
Gupta S, Nadda AK, Gupta A, Singh J, Mulla SI, Sharma S. Transforming Wastes into High Value-Added Products: An Introduction. Biopolymers 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-98392-5_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
17
|
Paul EJ, Padmapriya B. Thermally stable collagen from Piranha and Rohu with improved physical, biochemical, and morphological properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esther Jemima Paul
- Department of Biomedical Engineering PSG College of Technology Coimbatore India
| | - B. Padmapriya
- Department of Biomedical Engineering PSG College of Technology Coimbatore India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Cruz-López H, Rodríguez-Morales S, Enríquez-Paredes LM, Villarreal-Gómez LJ, Olivera-Castillo L, Cortes-Santiago Y, López LM. Comparison of collagen characteristic from the skin and swim bladder of Gulf corvina (Cynoscion othonopterus). Tissue Cell 2021; 72:101593. [PMID: 34298231 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2021.101593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Collagens extracted from different tissues and fish species display different physicochemical properties, thus novel sources require characterization. Gulf corvina (Cynoscion othonopterus) is processed industrially for food. Of the by-products, the swim bladder is used for fish maw, but other tissues are treated as waste. In the present study, pepsin-soluble collagen from Gulf corvina skin and swim bladder was extracted and characterized. Skin produced a higher collagen yield (82 ± 1.53 %) than swim bladder (69 ± 1.60 %). Both collagens exhibited electrophoresis bands corresponding to ([α1(I)]2α2(I)) and β chains, all characteristic of type I collagen. Spectra analysis showed the collagens to maintain their triple-helix structure. The skin collagen had a lower denaturation temperature (29.8 °C) than the swim bladder collagen (32.5 °C), due to its relatively low imino acid content (168 vs. 190 /1000 residues, respectively). Both collagens were highly soluble in acidic pH ranges; Zeta potential values were 5.5 for the skin collagen and 6.2 for the swim bladder collagen. Gulf corvina skin and swim bladder are excellent sources of type I collagen with similar physicochemical properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Honorio Cruz-López
- Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Carretera Transpeninsular Ensenada - Tijuana No. 3917, Col. Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
| | - Sergio Rodríguez-Morales
- Unidad de Química en Sisal, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Puerto de Abrigo S/N, 97356 Sisal, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Luis M Enríquez-Paredes
- Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Carretera Transpeninsular Ensenada - Tijuana No. 3917, Col. Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
| | - Luis Jesús Villarreal-Gómez
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Blvd. Universitario 1000, Unidad Valle de las Palmas, 22260 Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
| | - Leticia Olivera-Castillo
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional - Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, 97310 Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Yadira Cortes-Santiago
- Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Carretera Transpeninsular Ensenada - Tijuana No. 3917, Col. Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
| | - Lus M López
- Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Carretera Transpeninsular Ensenada - Tijuana No. 3917, Col. Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Guo Y, Li X, Jia W, Huang F, Liu Y, Zhang C. Characterization of an intracellular aspartic protease (PsAPA) from Penicillium sp. XT7 and its application in collagen extraction. Food Chem 2021; 345:128834. [PMID: 33348133 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
An intracellular aspartic protease, PsAPA, was identified from Penicillium sp. XT7. This protease was belonged to penicillopepsin and was expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115. The recombinant PsAPA had a specific activity of 4289.7 ± 261.7 U/mg. The pH and temperature maxima of the enzyme were 3.0 and 30 °C, respectively. The PsAPA was stable in the pH range from 3.0 to 6.0 and was completely inactivated after incubation at 50 °C for 15 min. Presence of Mn2+ and Cu2+ increased the proteolytic activity and β-mercaptoethanol and SDS showed inhibitory effects, whereas 0.05 M pepstatin A strongly inhibited it. PsAPA could effectively hydrolyze animal proteins, including myoglobin, and hemoglobin but not collagens. PsAPA increased the yield of collagen extraction compared to the acid extraction method. The above properties show that the novel low-temperature acidic protease, PsAPA, is comparable to commercial proteases (porcine pepsin) and has great potential for collagen extraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xia Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Feng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yunhe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Milan EP, Rodrigues MÁV, Martins VCA, Plepis AMG, Fuhrmann-Lieker T, Horn MM. Mineralization of Phosphorylated Fish Skin Collagen/Mangosteen Scaffolds as Potential Materials for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Molecules 2021; 26:2899. [PMID: 34068232 PMCID: PMC8153159 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a potential hard tissue substitute was mimicked using collagen/mangosteen porous scaffolds. Collagen was extracted from Tilapia fish skin and mangosteen from the waste peel of the respective fruit. Sodium trimetaphosphate was used for the phosphorylation of these scaffolds to improve the nucleation sites for the mineralization process. Phosphate groups were incorporated in the collagen structure as confirmed by their attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) bands. The phosphorylation and mangosteen addition increased the thermal stability of the collagen triple helix structure, as demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TGA) characterizations. Mineralization was successfully achieved, and the presence of calcium phosphate was visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nevertheless, the porous structure was maintained, which is an essential characteristic for the desired application. The deposited mineral was amorphous calcium phosphate, as confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo P. Milan
- Interunits Graduate Program in Bioengineering (EESC/FMRP/IQSC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos 13560-970, Brazil; (E.P.M.); (A.M.G.P.)
- Physical Chemistry of Nanomaterials, Institute of Chemistry and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany;
| | - Murilo Á. V. Rodrigues
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos 13560-970, Brazil; (M.Á.V.R.); (V.C.A.M.)
| | - Virginia C. A. Martins
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos 13560-970, Brazil; (M.Á.V.R.); (V.C.A.M.)
| | - Ana M. G. Plepis
- Interunits Graduate Program in Bioengineering (EESC/FMRP/IQSC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos 13560-970, Brazil; (E.P.M.); (A.M.G.P.)
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos 13560-970, Brazil; (M.Á.V.R.); (V.C.A.M.)
| | - Thomas Fuhrmann-Lieker
- Physical Chemistry of Nanomaterials, Institute of Chemistry and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany;
| | - Marilia M. Horn
- Physical Chemistry of Nanomaterials, Institute of Chemistry and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany;
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Accelerated Solvent Extraction and Pulsed Electric Fields for Valorization of Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Sole ( Dover sole) By-Products: Protein Content, Molecular Weight Distribution and Antioxidant Potential of the Extracts. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19040207. [PMID: 33916965 PMCID: PMC8067536 DOI: 10.3390/md19040207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Fishery by-products are rich in biologically active substances and the use of green and efficient extraction methods to recover these high-added-value compounds is of particular importance. In this study, head, skin and viscera of rainbow trout and sole were used as the target matrices and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) (45–55 °C, 15 min, pH 5.2–6.8, 103.4 bars) and pulsed electric fields (PEF) (1–3 kV/cm, 123–300 kJ/kg, 15–24 h) were applied as extraction technologies. The results showed that ASE and PEF significantly increased the protein extract efficiency of the fish by-products (p < 0.05) by up to 80%. SDS-PAGE results showed that ASE and PEF treatments changed the molecular size distribution of the protein in the extracts, which was specifically expressed as the change in the area or number of bands between 5 and 250 kDa. The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was evaluated by oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and total antioxidant capacity (ABTS) assays. The results showed that both ASE and PEF treatments significantly increased the antioxidant capacity of rainbow trout and sole skin and head extracts (p < 0.05). ASE and PEF extraction processes can be used as new technologies to extract high-added-value compounds from fish by-products.
Collapse
|
22
|
Nguyen BC, Kha TC, Nguyen KHN, Nguyen HMX. Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of collagen from yellowfin tuna skin (
Thunnus albacares
) by response surface methodology and properties of hydrolyzed collagen. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binh Cong Nguyen
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Fisheries Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tuyen Chan Kha
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Kha Hoang Nam Nguyen
- Faculty of Fisheries Nong Lam University Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Hong Minh Xuan Nguyen
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology Nong Lam University Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zeng Y, Hu X, Yu Z, Wang F, Zhang Z, He K, Tian H, Yu F. Immune enhancement and antioxidant effects of low molecular-weight peptides derived from Nibea japonica muscles on immune-deficient mice induced by cyclophosphamide. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
24
|
Oliveira VDM, Assis CRD, Costa BDAM, Neri RCDA, Monte FTD, Freitas HMSDCV, França RCP, Santos JF, Bezerra RDS, Porto ALF. Physical, biochemical, densitometric and spectroscopic techniques for characterization collagen from alternative sources: A review based on the sustainable valorization of aquatic by-products. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
25
|
Jafari H, Lista A, Siekapen MM, Ghaffari-Bohlouli P, Nie L, Alimoradi H, Shavandi A. Fish Collagen: Extraction, Characterization, and Applications for Biomaterials Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2230. [PMID: 32998331 PMCID: PMC7601392 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The utilization of marine-based collagen is growing fast due to its unique properties in comparison with mammalian-based collagen such as no risk of transmitting diseases, a lack of religious constraints, a cost-effective process, low molecular weight, biocompatibility, and its easy absorption by the human body. This article presents an overview of the recent studies from 2014 to 2020 conducted on collagen extraction from marine-based materials, in particular fish by-products. The fish collagen structure, extraction methods, characterization, and biomedical applications are presented. More specifically, acetic acid and deep eutectic solvent (DES) extraction methods for marine collagen isolation are described and compared. In addition, the effect of the extraction parameters (temperature, acid concentration, extraction time, solid-to-liquid ratio) on the yield of collagen is investigated. Moreover, biomaterials engineering and therapeutic applications of marine collagen have been summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hafez Jafari
- BioMatter Unit—BTL, École Polytechnique de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 50-CP 165/61, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alberto Lista
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy;
| | - Manuela Mafosso Siekapen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Boulevard de la Plaine 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium;
| | - Pejman Ghaffari-Bohlouli
- Nano-Biopolymers Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran;
| | - Lei Nie
- College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Houman Alimoradi
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand;
| | - Amin Shavandi
- BioMatter Unit—BTL, École Polytechnique de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 50-CP 165/61, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zheng J, Tian X, Xu B, Yuan F, Gong J, Yang Z. Collagen Peptides from Swim Bladders of Giant Croaker ( Nibea japonica) and Their Protective Effects against H 2O 2-Induced Oxidative Damage toward Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E430. [PMID: 32824671 PMCID: PMC7460321 DOI: 10.3390/md18080430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Five different proteases were used to hydrolyze the swim bladders of Nibea japonica and the hydrolysate treated by neutrase (collagen peptide named SNNHs) showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity. The extraction process of SNNHs was optimized by response surface methodology, and the optimal conditions were as follows: a temperature of 47.2 °C, a pH of 7.3 and an enzyme concentration of 1100 U/g, which resulted in the maximum DPPH clearance rate of 95.44%. Peptides with a Mw of less than 1 kDa (SNNH-1) were obtained by ultrafiltration, and exhibited good scavenging activity for hydroxyl radicals, ABTS radicals and superoxide anion radicals. Furthermore, SNNH-1 significantly promoted the proliferation of HUVECs, and the protective effect of SNNH-1 against oxidative damage of H2O2-induced HUVECs was investigated. The results indicated that all groups receiving SNNH-1 pretreatment showed an increase in GSH-Px, SOD, and CAT activities compared with the model group. In addition, SNNH-1 pretreatment reduced the levels of ROS and MDA in HUVECs with H2O2-induced oxidative damage. These results indicate that collagen peptides from swim bladders of Nibea japonica can significantly reduce the oxidative stress damage caused by H2O2 in HUVECs and provides a basis for the application of collagen peptides in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawen Zheng
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (J.Z.); (X.T.); (B.X.); (F.Y.)
| | - Xiaoxiao Tian
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (J.Z.); (X.T.); (B.X.); (F.Y.)
| | - Baogui Xu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (J.Z.); (X.T.); (B.X.); (F.Y.)
| | - Falei Yuan
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (J.Z.); (X.T.); (B.X.); (F.Y.)
| | - Jianfang Gong
- Donghai Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China;
| | - Zuisu Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (J.Z.); (X.T.); (B.X.); (F.Y.)
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Marine collagen and its derivatives: Versatile and sustainable bio-resources for healthcare. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 113:110963. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
28
|
Li J, Li Y, Li Y, Yang Z, Jin H. Physicochemical Properties of Collagen from Acaudina Molpadioides and Its Protective Effects against H 2O 2-Induced Injury in RAW264.7 Cells. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18070370. [PMID: 32708463 PMCID: PMC7403972 DOI: 10.3390/md18070370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagen is a promising biomaterial used in the beauty and biomedical industries. In this study, the physicochemical characterization, antioxidant activities, and protective effects against H2O2-induced injury of collagen isolated from Acaudina molpadioides were investigated. The amino acid composition analysis showed that the collagen was rich in glycine (Gly), alanine (Ala), and glutamic acid (Glu), but poor in tyrosine (Tyr) and phenylalanine (Phe). Zeta potential analysis revealed that the isoelectric point (pI) of collagen from Acaudina molpadioides was about 4.25. It possessed moderate scavenging activities of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radicals in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, the collagen was able to effectively improve cell viability and morphology, inhibit the production of Malondialdehyde (MDA), and increase the activities of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px) in cultured RAW264.7 cells, resulting in a protective effect against H2O2-induced injury. Overall, the results showed that collagen extracted from A. molpadioides has promising prospects in the beauty and cosmetics industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Huoxi Jin
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-187-6808-2687
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
An insight on type I collagen from horse tendon for the manufacture of implantable devices. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 154:291-306. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
30
|
Liu J, Shibata M, Ma Q, Liu F, Lu Q, Shan Q, Hagiwara T, Bao J. Characterization of fish collagen from blue shark skin and its application for chitosan- collagen composite coating to preserve red porgy (Pagrus major) meat. J Food Biochem 2020; 44:e13265. [PMID: 32567143 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) was extracted from blue shark (Prionace glauca) skin and was used for chitosan-collagen composite coating to investigate coating effects on fresh red porgy (Pagrus major) fillet quality during storage at 4°C. Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), pH, K value, drip loss, and sensory evaluation scores were measured as deterioration indexes. Results show that coating by 1% of chitosan solutions containing 0.0%-0.8% of PSC significantly improved most deterioration indexes. Coating by 1% of chitosan solution containing 0.8% of PSC yielded the best results for K value, drip loss, and sensory evaluation, although the other indexes show no clear PSC concentration dependence. These results indicate 1% of chitosan solution containing 0.8% of PSC as the best coating formulation examined in this study. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Aquatic products have high contents of water and protein. Their qualities are likely to decline because of endogenous chemical and enzyme reactions, and also because of the role of spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms during storage. The edible collagen and chitosan coating suggested by this research is biodegradable, biocompatible, cost effective, and is able to meet the requirements for food quality and storage duration. Pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) is an aquatic product processing by-product that makes the maximum use of resources. As described herein, a composite formulation comprising collagen and chitosan improves preservation effects of different types of coatings. A more high-quality and effective edible coating formulation was obtained, thereby extending the red porgy fillet shelf life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyan Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Mario Shibata
- Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Qingbao Ma
- Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fangfang Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qianyi Shan
- National Food Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research, Shanghai, China
| | - Tomoaki Hagiwara
- Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jianqiang Bao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai, China.,Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Product on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Pouliot RA, Young BM, Link PA, Park HE, Kahn AR, Shankar K, Schneck MB, Weiss DJ, Heise RL. Porcine Lung-Derived Extracellular Matrix Hydrogel Properties Are Dependent on Pepsin Digestion Time. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2020; 26:332-346. [PMID: 32390520 PMCID: PMC7310225 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2020.0042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels derived from decellularized lungs are promising materials for tissue engineering in the development of clinical therapies and for modeling the lung extracellular matrix (ECM) in vitro. Characterizing and controlling the resulting physical, biochemical, mechanical, and biologic properties of decellularized ECM (dECM) after enzymatic solubilization and gelation are thus of key interest. As the role of enzymatic pepsin digestion in effecting these properties has been understudied, we investigated the digestion time-dependency on key parameters of the resulting ECM hydrogel. Using resolubilized, homogenized decellularized pig lung dECM as a model system, significant time-dependent changes in protein concentration, turbidity, and gelation potential were found to occur between the 4 and 24 h digestion time points, and plateauing with longer digestion times. These results correlated with qualitative scanning electron microscopy images and quantitative analysis of hydrogel interconnectivity and average fiber diameter. Interestingly, the time-dependent changes in the storage modulus tracked with the hydrogel interconnectivity results, while the Young's modulus values were more closely related to average fiber size at each time point. The structural and biochemical alterations correlated with significant changes in metabolic activity of several representative lung cells seeded onto the hydrogels with progressive decreases in cell viability and alterations in morphology observed in cells cultured on hydrogels produced with dECM digested for >12 and up to 72 h of digestion. These studies demonstrate that 12 h pepsin digest of pig lung dECM provides an optimal balance between desirable physical ECM hydrogel properties and effects on lung cell behaviors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert A. Pouliot
- College of Medicine Pulmonary Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Bethany M. Young
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Patrick A. Link
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Heon E. Park
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Alison R. Kahn
- College of Medicine Pulmonary Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Keerthana Shankar
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Matthew B. Schneck
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Daniel J. Weiss
- College of Medicine Pulmonary Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Rebecca L. Heise
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Subhan F, Hussain Z, Tauseef I, Shehzad A, Wahid F. A review on recent advances and applications of fish collagen. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:1027-1037. [PMID: 32345036 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1751585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
During the processing of the fishery resources, the significant portion is either discarded or used to produce low-value fish meal and oil. However, the discarded portion is the rich source of valuable proteins such as collagen, vitamins, minerals, and other bioactive compounds. Collagen is a vital protein in the living body as a component of a fibrous structural protein in the extracellular matrix, connective tissue and building block of bones, tendons, skin, hair, nails, cartilage and joints. In recent years, the use of fish collagen as an increasingly valuable biomaterial has drawn considerable attention from biomedical researchers, owing to its enhanced physicochemical properties, stability and mechanical strength, biocompatibility and biodegradability. This review focuses on summarizing the growing role of fish collagen for biomedical applications. Similarly, the recent advances in various biomedical applications of fish collagen, including wound healing, tissue engineering and regeneration, drug delivery, cell culture and other therapeutic applications, are discussed in detail. These applications signify the commercial importance of fish collagen for the fishing industry, food processors and biomedical sector.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fazli Subhan
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Zohaib Hussain
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Isfahan Tauseef
- Department of Microbiology, Hazara University, Mansehra, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Adeeb Shehzad
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Fazli Wahid
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Haripur, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Zhang W, Zheng J, Tian X, Tang Y, Ding G, Yang Z, Jin H. Pepsin-Soluble Collagen from the Skin of Lophius litulo: A Preliminary Study Evaluating Physicochemical, Antioxidant, and Wound Healing Properties. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:md17120708. [PMID: 31888163 PMCID: PMC6950534 DOI: 10.3390/md17120708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The structure of pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) obtained from the skin of Lophius litulon was analyzed using the sodium dodecylsulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SDS-PAGE results showed that PSC from Lophius litulon skin was collagen type I and had collagen-specific α1, α2, β, and γ chains. FTIR results indicated that the infrared spectrum of PSC ranged from 400 to 4000 cm-1, with five main amide bands. SEM revealed the microstructure of PSC, which consisted of clear fibrous and porous structures. In vitro antioxidant studies demonstrated that PSC revealed the scavenging ability for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), HO·, O2-·, and ABTS·. Moreover, animal experiments were conducted to evaluate the biocompatibility of PSC. The collagen sponge group showed a good biocompatibility in the skin wound model and may play a positive role in the progression of the healing process. The cumulative results suggest that collagen from the skin of Lophius litulon has potential applications in wound healing due to its good biocompatibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Huoxi Jin
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-0580-226-0600; Fax: +86-0580-254-781
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Marine Collagen Peptides Promote Cell Proliferation of NIH-3T3 Fibroblasts via NF-κB Signaling Pathway. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224201. [PMID: 31752414 PMCID: PMC6891425 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Marine collagen peptides (MCPs) with the ability to promote cell proliferation and migration were obtained from the skin of Nibea japonica. The purpose of MCPs isolation was an attempt to convert the by-products of the marine product processing industry to high value-added items. MCPs were observed to contain many polypeptides with molecular weights ≤ 10 kDa and most amino acid residues were hydrophilic. MCPs (0.25–10 mg/mL) also exhibited 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl, superoxide anion, and 2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activities. Furthermore, MCPs promoted the proliferation of NIH-3T3 cells. In vitro scratch assays indicated that MCPs significantly enhanced the scratch closure rate and promoted the migration of NIH-3T3 cells. To further determine the signaling mechanism of MCPs, western blotting was used to study the expression levels of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) p65, IκB kinase α (IKKα), and IκB kinase β (IKKβ) proteins of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Our results indicated protein levels of NF-κB p65, IKKα and IKKβ increased in MCPs-treated NIH-3T3 cells. In addition, MCPs increased the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and transforming growth factor (TGF-β) in NIH-3T3 cells. Therefore, MCPs, a by-product of N. japonica, exhibited potential wound healing abilities in vitro.
Collapse
|
35
|
Chen J, Li J, Li Z, Yi R, Shi S, Wu K, Li Y, Wu S. Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Type I Collagens in Red Stingray ( Dasyatis akajei) Skin. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E558. [PMID: 31569390 PMCID: PMC6835876 DOI: 10.3390/md17100558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagen is widely used in the pharmaceutical, tissue engineering, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries. In this study, acid-soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC) were extracted from the skin of red stingray, and its physicochemical and functional properties were investigated. The yields of ASC and PSC were 33.95 ± 0.7% and 37.18 ± 0.71% (on a dry weight basis), respectively. ASC and PSC were identified as type I collagen by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis, possessing a complete triple helix structure as determined by UV absorption, Fourier transform infrared, circular dichroism, and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. Contact angle experiments indicated that PSC was more hydrophobic than ASC. Thermal stability tests revealed that the melting temperature of PSC from red stingray skin was higher than that of PSC from duck skin, and the difference in the melting temperature between these two PSCs was 9.24 °C. Additionally, both ASC and PSC were functionally superior to some other proteins from terrestrial sources, such as scallop gonad protein, whey protein, and goose liver protein. These results suggest that PSC from red stingray skin could be used instead of terrestrial animal collagen in drugs, foods, cosmetics, and biological functional materials, and as scaffolds for bone regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junde Chen
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. (J.L.).
| | - Jianying Li
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. (J.L.).
- Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Zhongbao Li
- Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory, Marine Fishery Resources and Eco-environment, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Ruizao Yi
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. (J.L.).
| | - Shenjia Shi
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. (J.L.).
- Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Kunyuan Wu
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. (J.L.).
| | - Yushuang Li
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. (J.L.).
| | - Sijia Wu
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. (J.L.).
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Hong H, Fan H, Chalamaiah M, Wu J. Preparation of low-molecular-weight, collagen hydrolysates (peptides): Current progress, challenges, and future perspectives. Food Chem 2019; 301:125222. [PMID: 31382108 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Collagen hydrolysates (peptides) derived from food processing byproducts have been used to produce commercially valuable food ingredients due to their potential to trigger certain desirable physiological responses in the body. Low-molecular-weight (LMW) collagen hydrolysates are generally thought to exert better bioactivities than their larger counterparts. However, the preparation of LMW collagen hydrolysates is often impeded by their special structure, cross-linking, and hydroxyproline. This review briefly introduces the motivation of the food industry to prepare LMW collagen hydrolysate from food processing byproducts. We further summarize recent progress on the preparation of LMW collagen hydrolysates and methods to determine the molecular weight. We then discuss the challenges and then provide perspectives on future directions in preparing LMW collagen hydrolysates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Hong
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, PR China; Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada.
| | - Hongbing Fan
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada.
| | - Meram Chalamaiah
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada.
| | - Jianping Wu
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Chen Y, Jin H, Yang F, Jin S, Liu C, Zhang L, Huang J, Wang S, Yan Z, Cai X, Zhao R, Yu F, Yang Z, Ding G, Tang Y. Physicochemical, antioxidant properties of giant croaker (Nibea japonica) swim bladders collagen and wound healing evaluation. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 138:483-491. [PMID: 31330209 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Acid-solubilized collagen (ASC) and pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) were obtained from Nibea japonica swim bladders. The denaturation temperature (Td) of ASC and PSC was approximately 33.8 °C. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses indicated that ASC and PSC contained triple-helical type I collagen when compared to rat tail collagen type I. Moreover, the microstructure of collagen sponges was uniform and porous. In addition, ASC and PSC exhibited antioxidant properties and in vitro scratch assays showed that PSC at various concentrations (0, 12.5, 25, and 50 μg/mL) had significant effects on the scratch closure rate. Furthermore, collagen sponge from Nibea japonica swim bladders exhibited an increased efficacy of wound healing when compared to the control mice. The levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the collagen sponge treated mice were significantly decreased when compared to the control group. Thus, our results suggested that collagen sponge from Nibea japonica swim bladders has potential wound healing applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yingyue Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Huoxi Jin
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Fei Yang
- Hangzhou Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Hangzhou 310008, China
| | - Shujie Jin
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Chenjuan Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Liukai Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Ju Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Shiguang Wang
- Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Quality Safety, Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institution, Zhoushan 316021, China
| | - Zhongyong Yan
- Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Quality Safety, Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institution, Zhoushan 316021, China
| | - Xuwei Cai
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Rui Zhao
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Fangmiao Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Zuisu Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Guofang Ding
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Yunping Tang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Zhang Z, Hu X, Lin L, Ding G, Yu F. Immunomodulatory Activity of Low Molecular-Weight Peptides from Nibea japonica in RAW264.7 Cells via NF-κB Pathway. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:md17070404. [PMID: 31288466 PMCID: PMC6669675 DOI: 10.3390/md17070404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a low molecular-weight (Mw) peptide named NJP (<1 kDa), was purified from a protein hydrolysate of Nibea japonica by ultrafiltration, and its immunomodulatory effect on RAW264.7 cells was evaluated. The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and MTT assays were performed to explore the cytotoxicity of NJP. The results showed that NJP promoted cell proliferation and had no significant toxic effects on RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, the cells formed multiple pseudopodia indicating that they were in activated state. Further tests showed that NJP significantly promoted phagocytic capacity, and the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). It also increased the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by upregulating inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein level. Flow cytometry revealed that NJP promoted cell cycle progression and increased the percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase. NJP promoted IκBα degradation, p65 and nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation and translocation by up-regulating IKKα/β protein expression. In conclusion, these results indicated that NJP exerts immunomodulatory effects on RAW264.7 cells through the NF-κB signaling pathway. Therefore, NJP can be incorporated in the production of functional foods or nutraceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangwei Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Xuyang Hu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Lin Lin
- ZhouShan Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Guofang Ding
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Fangmiao Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Lin X, Chen Y, Jin H, Zhao Q, Liu C, Li R, Yu F, Chen Y, Huang F, Yang Z, Ding G, Tang Y. Collagen Extracted from Bigeye Tuna ( Thunnus obesus) Skin by Isoelectric Precipitation: Physicochemical Properties, Proliferation, and Migration Activities. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E261. [PMID: 31052462 PMCID: PMC6562556 DOI: 10.3390/md17050261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen was extracted from bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) skins by salting-out (PSC-SO) and isoelectric precipitation (PSC-IP) methods. The yield of the PSC-IP product was approximately 17.17% (dry weight), which was greater than the yield obtained from PSC-SO (14.14% dry weight). Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis indicated that collagen from bigeye tuna skin belongs to collagen type I. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry results indicate that the heavy metal abundance in PSC-IP was lower than the maximum acceptable amounts according to Chinese regulatory standards. In addition, results from a methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay and an in vitro scratch assay demonstrated that PSC-IP could promote the proliferation and migration of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts. Overall, results suggest PSC-IP could be used to rapidly extract collagen from marine by-products instead of traditional salting-out methods. Collagen from bigeye tuna skin may also have strong potential for cosmetic and biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinhui Lin
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Yinyue Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Huoxi Jin
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Qiaoling Zhao
- Zhoushan Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zhoushan 316000, China.
| | - Chenjuan Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Renwei Li
- Zhejiang Ocean Family CO., LTD, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Fangmiao Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Yan Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Fangfang Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Zuisu Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Guofang Ding
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Yunping Tang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
- Zhejiang Changxing Pharmaceutical CO., LTD, Huzhou 313108, China.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Chen J, Li M, Yi R, Bai K, Wang G, Tan R, Sun S, Xu N. Electrodialysis Extraction of Pufferfish Skin ( Takifugu flavidus): A Promising Source of Collagen. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E25. [PMID: 30621157 PMCID: PMC6356396 DOI: 10.3390/md17010025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen is widely used in drugs, biomaterials, foods, and cosmetics. By-products of the fishing industry are rich sources of collagen, which can be used as an alternative to collagen traditionally harvested from land mammals. However, commercial applications of fish-based collagen are limited by the low efficiency, low productivity, and low sustainability of the extraction process. This study applied a new technique (electrodialysis) for the extraction of Takifugu flavidus skin collagen. We found electrodialysis to have better economic and environmental outcomes than traditional dialysis as it significantly reduced the purification time and wastewater (~95%) while maintaining high extraction yield (67.3 ± 1.3 g/100 g dry weight, p < 0.05). SDS-PAGE, amino acid composition analysis, and spectrophotometric characterization indicated that electrodialysis treatment retained the physicochemical properties of T. flavidus collagen. Heavy metals and tetrodotoxin analyses indicated the safety of T. flavidus collagen. Notably, the collagen had similar thermal stability to calf skin collagen, with the maximum transition temperature and denaturation temperature of 41.8 ± 0.35 and 28.4 ± 2.5 °C, respectively. All evidence suggests that electrodialysis is a promising technique for extracting collagen in the fishing industry and that T. flavidus skin collagen could serve as an alternative source of collagen to meet the increasing demand from consumers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junde Chen
- Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Research Center of the State Oceanic Administration, The Third Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Min Li
- Plants for Human Health Institutes, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
| | - Ruizao Yi
- Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Research Center of the State Oceanic Administration, The Third Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Kaikai Bai
- Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Research Center of the State Oceanic Administration, The Third Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Guangyu Wang
- Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Research Center of the State Oceanic Administration, The Third Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Ran Tan
- Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Research Center of the State Oceanic Administration, The Third Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Shanshan Sun
- Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Research Center of the State Oceanic Administration, The Third Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Nuohua Xu
- Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Research Center of the State Oceanic Administration, The Third Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Isolation and Chemical Characterization of Chondroitin Sulfate from Cartilage By-Products of Blackmouth Catshark ( Galeus melastomus). Mar Drugs 2018; 16:md16100344. [PMID: 30241332 PMCID: PMC6213352 DOI: 10.3390/md16100344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a glycosaminoglycan actively researched for pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and tissue engineering applications. CS extracted from marine animals displays different features from common terrestrial sources, resulting in distinct properties, such as anti-viral and anti-metastatic. Therefore, exploration of undescribed marine species holds potential to expand the possibilities of currently-known CS. Accordingly, we have studied for the first time the production and characterization of CS from blackmouth catshark (Galeus melastomus), a shark species commonly discarded as by-catch. The process of CS purification consists of cartilage hydrolysis with alcalase, followed by two different chemical treatments and ending with membrane purification. All steps were optimized by response surface methodology. According to this, the best conditions for cartilage proteolysis were established at 52.9 °C and pH = 7.31. Subsequent purification by either alkaline treatment or hydroalcoholic alkaline precipitation yielded CS with purities of 81.2%, 82.3% and 97.4% respectively, after 30-kDa membrane separation. The molecular weight of CS obtained ranges 53–66 kDa, depending on the conditions. Sulfation profiles were similar for all materials, with dominant CS-C (GlcA-GalNAc6S) units (55%), followed by 23–24% of CS-A (GlcA-GalNAc4S), a substantial amount (15–16%) of CS-D (GlcA2S-GalNAc6S) and less than 7% of other disulfated and unsulfated disaccharides.
Collapse
|
42
|
Optimization of protein extraction and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis profiles for the identification of Cordyceps sinensis and other similar species. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0202779. [PMID: 30133529 PMCID: PMC6105017 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Given that Chinese materia medica (CMM) is expensive and rare, people take tremendous risk to adulterate and falsify Cordyceps sinensis with counterfeit species with similar morphological features. It is thus essential to develop new methods to identify the authenticity of Cordyceps sinensis. It is hypothesized in this study that Cordyceps sinensis possesses certain protein biomarkers distinct from its counterfeits, which can be identified by proteomic technologies for authentication purposes. This is the first study that aims to optimize the conditions for extracting proteins from Cordyceps sinensis, a hybrid of fungal-animal CMM, and to compare the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) profiles between different Cordyceps species. Two different protein extraction buffer systems, namely, phenol/sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) buffer or lysis buffer, were evaluated, where the preparation using lysis buffer yielded better protein content. The results also showed that extraction with lysis buffer without pre- or post-washing of samples was the most effective protocol, with over 220% of protein yield and 819 protein spots detected on a 2-DE gel. Moreover, the results demonstrated that Cordyceps sinensis possesses protein biomarkers distinct from its counterfeits, and these biomarkers are not source- or origin-dependent, strongly supporting the feasibility of using identified biomarkers as indicators for authentication of Cordyceps species. The findings of this study warrant further investigations on the structural identification of protein biomarkers of Cordyceps species.
Collapse
|
43
|
Tang Y, Jin S, Li X, Li X, Hu X, Chen Y, Huang F, Yang Z, Yu F, Ding G. Physicochemical Properties and Biocompatibility Evaluation of Collagen from the Skin of Giant Croaker ( Nibea japonica). Mar Drugs 2018; 16:md16070222. [PMID: 29966234 PMCID: PMC6070934 DOI: 10.3390/md16070222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagen and collagen peptides are widely used as cosmetic ingredients. In the present study, acid-solubilized collagen (ASC) and pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) were extracted from giant croaker (Nibea japonica) skin. The proline hydroxylation rates of ASC and PSC were 38.1% and 39.3%. The denaturation temperatures (Td) were approximately 34.5 °C for both ASC and PSC. The results of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and fourier transform infrared spetroscopy (FTIR) demonstrated that ASC and PSC were mainly type I collagen. Furthermore, As, Pb and Hg contents in the extracted collagen were lower than the national standards of China. In addition, collagen had good moisture absorption and retention properties when compared to glycerol. The collagen was also not cytotoxic to NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells, indicating that Nibea japonica skin collagen can be utilized in cosmetic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunping Tang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Shujie Jin
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- Hangzhou Meiya Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd, Hangzhou 310011, China.
| | - Xiaojuan Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Xuyang Hu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Yan Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Fangfang Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Zuisu Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Fangmiao Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
| | - Guofang Ding
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
- Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Reaseach Institution, Zhoushan 316021, China.
| |
Collapse
|