1
|
Barba M, Cola A, De Vicari D, Melocchi T, Gili MA, Frigerio M. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in prolapse repair: A prospective study on pre-emptive uterosacral/cervical block. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2024; 166:1240-1246. [PMID: 38516832 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.15483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have been introduced in gynecology. Postoperative pain management after vaginal procedures remains a relevant issue. In the present study we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-emptive uterosacral/cervical block (PUCB) for postoperative pain control in patients with uterovaginal prolapse undergoing vaginal hysterectomy and pelvic floor repair. We also evaluated the impact on the length of recovery. METHODS This was a pilot study analyzing 40 women who underwent pelvic organ prolapse repair through uterosacral ligament suspension. Patients who chose to undergo PUCB were considered as cases, otherwise as controls. After general or spinal anesthesia induction, the treatment group received the PUCB with ropivacaine plus clonidine injections at 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock of the cervix. The control group did not receive additional treatment. Pain intensity was measured at rest and after forceful cough at 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. RESULTS We found a significant reduction in pain values at 1 h (rest and forceful cough) and 24 h (forceful cough) in the PUCB group. The incidence of moderate/severe pain was inferior in the PUCB group at 1 h (rest) and 24 h (rest and forceful cough). There were no differences in terms of the use of rescue opioids (0% vs. 5%; P = 0.311) and length of hospital stay (2.5 ± 0.6 vs. 2.3 ± 0.6; P = 0.180). CONCLUSIONS For the first time, we demonstrated the impact of pre-emptive uterosacral/cervical block on pain control up to 24 h after surgery. Clonidine as a sensory blockade extender appears promising in enhancing the efficacy of local anesthetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Barba
- Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy
| | - Alice Cola
- Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Rodriguez-Rodriguez AM, De la Fuente-Costa M, Escalera-de la Riva M, Perez-Dominguez B, Paseiro-Ares G, Casaña J, Blanco-Diaz M. AI-Enhanced evaluation of YouTube content on post-surgical incontinence following pelvic cancer treatment. SSM Popul Health 2024; 26:101677. [PMID: 38766549 PMCID: PMC11101902 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Several pelvic area cancers exhibit high incidence rates, and their surgical treatment can result in adverse effects such as urinary and fecal incontinence, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Post-surgery incontinence is a significant concern, with prevalence rates ranging from 25 to 45% for urinary incontinence and 9-68% for fecal incontinence. Cancer survivors are increasingly turning to YouTube as a platform to connect with others, yet caution is warranted as misinformation is prevalent. Objective This study aims to evaluate the information quality in YouTube videos about post-surgical incontinence after pelvic area cancer surgery. Methods A YouTube search for "Incontinence after cancer surgery" yielded 108 videos, which were subsequently analyzed. To evaluate these videos, several quality assessment tools were utilized, including DISCERN, GQS, JAMA, PEMAT, and MQ-VET. Statistical analyses, such as descriptive statistics and intercorrelation tests, were employed to assess various video attributes, including characteristics, popularity, educational value, quality, and reliability. Also, artificial intelligence techniques like PCA, t-SNE, and UMAP were used for data analysis. HeatMap and Hierarchical Clustering Dendrogram techniques validated the Machine Learning results. Results The quality scales presented a high level of correlation one with each other (p < 0.01) and the Artificial Intelligence-based techniques presented clear clustering representations of the dataset samples, which were reinforced by the Heat Map and Hierarchical Clustering Dendrogram. Conclusions YouTube videos on "Incontinence after Cancer Surgery" present a "High" quality across multiple scales. The use of AI tools, like PCA, t-SNE, and UMAP, is highlighted for clustering large health datasets, improving data visualization, pattern recognition, and complex healthcare analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Manuel Rodriguez-Rodriguez
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33011, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Marta De la Fuente-Costa
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33011, Oviedo, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Mario Escalera-de la Riva
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33011, Oviedo, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Borja Perez-Dominguez
- Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain
| | - Gustavo Paseiro-Ares
- Psychosocial Intervention and Functional Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of A Coruña, 15006, Coruña, Spain
| | - Jose Casaña
- Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain
| | - Maria Blanco-Diaz
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33011, Oviedo, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rodriguez-Rodriguez AM, De la Fuente-Costa M, Escalera-de la Riva M, Domínguez-Navarro F, Perez-Dominguez B, Paseiro-Ares G, Casaña-Granell J, Blanco-Diaz M. Assessing the Quality of YouTube's Incontinence Information after Cancer Surgery: An Innovative Graphical Analysis. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:243. [PMID: 38255130 PMCID: PMC10815186 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12020243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prostate and colorectum cancers rank among the most common cancers, and incontinence is a significant postsurgical issue affecting the physical and psychological well-being of cancer survivors. Social media, particularly YouTube, has emerged as a vital source of health information. While YouTube offers valuable content, users must exercise caution due to potential misinformation. OBJECTIVE This study aims to assess the quality of publicly available YouTube videos related to incontinence after pelvic cancer surgery. METHODS A search on YouTube related to "Incontinence after cancer surgery" was performed, and 108 videos were analyzed. Multiple quality assessment tools (DISCERN, GQS, JAMA, PEMAT, and MQ-VET) and statistical analyses (descriptive statistics and intercorrelation tests) were used to evaluate the characteristics and popularity, educational value, quality, and reliability of these videos, relying on novel graphical representation techniques such as Sankey and Chord diagrams. RESULTS Strong positive correlations were found among quality rating scales, emphasizing agreement. The performed graphical analysis reinforced the reliability and validity of quality assessments. CONCLUSIONS This study found strong correlations among five quality scales, suggesting their effectiveness in assessing health information quality. The evaluation of YouTube videos consistently revealed "high" quality content. Considering the source is mandatory when assessing quality, healthcare and academic institutions are reliable sources. Caution is advised with ad-containing videos. Future research should focus on policy improvements and tools to aid patients in finding high-quality health content.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Manuel Rodriguez-Rodriguez
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain or (A.M.R.-R.); (M.D.l.F.-C.); (M.E.-d.l.R.); (M.B.-D.)
| | - Marta De la Fuente-Costa
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain or (A.M.R.-R.); (M.D.l.F.-C.); (M.E.-d.l.R.); (M.B.-D.)
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Mario Escalera-de la Riva
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain or (A.M.R.-R.); (M.D.l.F.-C.); (M.E.-d.l.R.); (M.B.-D.)
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Fernando Domínguez-Navarro
- Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (F.D.-N.); (J.C.-G.)
| | - Borja Perez-Dominguez
- Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (F.D.-N.); (J.C.-G.)
| | - Gustavo Paseiro-Ares
- Psychosocial Intervention and Functional Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of A Coruña, 15008 Coruna, Spain;
| | - Jose Casaña-Granell
- Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (F.D.-N.); (J.C.-G.)
| | - María Blanco-Diaz
- Physiotherapy and Translational Research Group (FINTRA-RG), Institute of Health Research of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain or (A.M.R.-R.); (M.D.l.F.-C.); (M.E.-d.l.R.); (M.B.-D.)
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dräger DL, Lackaja J, Nolting J, Rojas Cruz C, Hake K, Hakenberg O. [Psychosocial consequences of urinary incontinence - tabooed and undertreated: a systematic review]. Aktuelle Urol 2023; 54:468-474. [PMID: 37607580 DOI: 10.1055/a-2113-6127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Urinary incontinence is a significant health problem that can affect both women and men of all ages. It is not a life-threatening condition, but symptoms can have a strong impact on the physical, psychological and social well-being of those affected. Existing literature mainly reports on incontinent patients over 65 years of age. Studies about stress and effects of incontinence in younger patients are limited. Incontinence is a social taboo subject, with few sufferers seeking professional help for reasons of shame. Some incontinent individuals seek support when symptoms worsen and further reduce their quality of life. This study aims to explain which psychosocial stresses and effects of urinary incontinence in adults are described in the literature and how those affected experience these. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed for the years 2007 to 2022 in the databases CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews via OvidSP, PsycINFO via OvidSP and PubMed. In addition to the research in the databases, a hand search was carried out on the internet and via the reference lists of the included and critically evaluated articles. RESULTS Incontinence affects the entire life of those affected. Incontinent patients suffer from low self-esteem and shame. They reduce physical activities, have fewer social contacts and experience problems in working life. The condition often leads to impairments in partnership and sexuality. Younger patients have a higher level of suffering than older patients. SUMMARY In order to contribute to removing the taboo on urinary incontinence, health professionals should be made aware of the living situation of incontinent patients. Patient education is given high priority and strategies need to be developed to help those affected to cope.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jana Lackaja
- Urology, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Julia Nolting
- Urology, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Karsten Hake
- Department for psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Barba M, Cola A, Rezzan G, Costa C, Re I, Volontè S, Terzoni S, Frigerio M, Maruccia S. Flat Magnetic Stimulation for Urge Urinary Incontinence. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1999. [PMID: 38004048 PMCID: PMC10673601 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59111999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Strategies for overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) management involve, among others, strengthening the bladder outlet to suppress urgency and neuromodulating the sacral roots. Magnetic stimulation (MS) is a technology that involves an extracorporeal device that is able to provide an electromagnetic field specifically designed to interact with pelvic floor neuromuscular tissue. The resulting tissue electrical activity induces contraction of the pelvic muscle and neuromodulation of the S2-S4 sacral roots. Flat Magnetic Stimulation (FMS) is a relevant advancement involving homogeneous electromagnetic fields, which are able to optimize the effect on the entire pelvic area. However, the benefits of this new technology for OAB syndrome are poorly known. Consequently, the aim of our study is to analyze the outcomes and quality of life (QoL) impact of FMS with Dr. Arnold (DEKA, Calenzano, Italy) in women suffering from OAB syndrome associated with urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: This prospective study included patients with OAB, urge urinary incontinence, and no ongoing OAB treatments. At baseline (T0), the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI-19), and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) were collected. Patients underwent 8 FMS sessions of 25 min each in one month. At the termination of the therapy (T1), women repeated the ICIQ-UI SF, FSFI-19, and IIQ-7 tools. Moreover, the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) questionnaire was collected to evaluate the cure rate. Results: Our study enrolled a total of 57 consecutive patients. Most women had at least one second- or third-line treatment before FMS, while the remaining naive patients had contraindications to pharmacological treatments. No women reported adverse effects during the treatment. After the treatment, we observed a decrease in the IIQ-7 (p < 0.001) and ICIQ-UI SF scores (p < 0.001) and an improvement in sexual function (p < 0.001) evaluated with FSFI-19. According to PGI-I scores, 42 (73.7%) women referred to some kind of improvement, scoring ≤ 3 points. Specifically, 8.7% of patients considered themselves very much improved, 29.8% much improved, 35.1% minimally improved, and 26.3% found no changes. FMS was effective in treating OAB symptoms without any adverse effects. The mechanism is supposed to be related to suppressing the initiation of micturition. This makes FMS a promising device for treating naive and refractory urge urinary incontinence. Conclusions: The new FMS represents a promising non-pharmacological option for the treatment of naive and refractory OAB.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Barba
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.); (G.R.); (C.C.); (I.R.); (S.V.)
| | - Alice Cola
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.); (G.R.); (C.C.); (I.R.); (S.V.)
| | - Giorgia Rezzan
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.); (G.R.); (C.C.); (I.R.); (S.V.)
| | - Clarissa Costa
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.); (G.R.); (C.C.); (I.R.); (S.V.)
| | - Ilaria Re
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.); (G.R.); (C.C.); (I.R.); (S.V.)
| | - Silvia Volontè
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.); (G.R.); (C.C.); (I.R.); (S.V.)
| | - Stefano Terzoni
- Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milano, Italy; (S.T.); (S.M.)
| | - Matteo Frigerio
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.); (G.R.); (C.C.); (I.R.); (S.V.)
| | - Serena Maruccia
- Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milano, Italy; (S.T.); (S.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Barba M, Cola A, Melocchi T, Braga A, Castronovo F, Manodoro S, Pennacchio M, Munno GM, Ruffolo AF, Degliuomini RS, Salvatore S, Torella M, Frigerio M. Italian validation of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) questionnaire. Int Urogynecol J 2023; 34:2459-2465. [PMID: 37195425 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-023-05572-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS The use of validated Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaires is useful in the standardization and interpretation process of pelvic floor patient symptoms, due to their functional nature and high prevalence. The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory QoL questionnaire (PFDI-20) serves both as a symptom inventory and a measure of the degree of bother and distress caused by pelvic floor symptoms. It includes items related to pelvic organ prolapse and lower gastrointestinal and bladder dysfunction. METHODS After consensus translation and a comprehension test, the Italian version of the questionnaire was submitted to patients reporting bowel, bladder, or pelvic disorders (cases) and to asymptomatic women (controls). Cases received the questionnaire once again 2 weeks later by email. RESULTS A total of 254 patients answered the questionnaire. Construct validity was demonstrated by discriminating between cases and controls. Convergent validity was demonstrated for each domain (F < 0.001). In-ernal consistency reliability showed a satisfactory range (0.816-0.860). CONCLUSIONS The PFDI-20 allows a comprehensive assessment of the effect of pelvic floor disorders on the quality of life of women. Moreover, the PFDI-20 represents a very solid QoL tool, since it has been extensively used in literature, and its use is highly recommended by the International Consultation on Incontinence. The present study demonstrated good features for the Italian version of the PFDI-20 questionnaire.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alice Cola
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Braga
- EOC Beata Vergine, Mendrisio, Switzerland
- Italian Urogynecology - Pelvic Floor Work Group (GLUP), Monza, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Manodoro
- Italian Urogynecology - Pelvic Floor Work Group (GLUP), Monza, Italy.
- ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, San Paolo University Hospital, University of Milano, Via Antonio Di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
| | - Marika Pennacchio
- Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Gaetano Maria Munno
- Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandro Ferdinando Ruffolo
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Rebecca Susanna Degliuomini
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Salvatore
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Marco Torella
- Italian Urogynecology - Pelvic Floor Work Group (GLUP), Monza, Italy
- Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Matteo Frigerio
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy
- Italian Urogynecology - Pelvic Floor Work Group (GLUP), Monza, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Saus‐Ortega C, Sierra‐Garcia E, Martínez‐Sabater A, Chover‐Sierra E, Ballestar‐Tarín ML. Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on female sexual function: A systematic review protocol and meta-analysis. Nurs Open 2023; 10:5790-5796. [PMID: 37232024 PMCID: PMC10416017 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To recognize, appraise and summarize the research evidence that has explored the results of pelvic floor muscle training on female sexual function. DESIGN Systematic review and possible meta-analysis. METHODOLOGY Between September and October 2022, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and Scopus electronic databases will be searched. We will include RCT's in English, Spanish and Portuguese that investigate the results of pelvic floor muscle training on female sexual function. The data will be extracted by two researchers independently. Risk of bias will be measured from the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. The meta-analysis of the results will be performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 2. RESULTS This systematic review and possible meta-analysis will contribute significantly to the promotion of pelvic floor health and women's sexual function and to strengthen clinical practice and define other areas of study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Saus‐Ortega
- Nursing School La FeAdscript Centre to the University of ValenciaValenciaSpain
- Research Group GREIACCHealth Research Institute La FeValenciaSpain
| | | | - Antonio Martínez‐Sabater
- Nursing Care and Education Research Group (GRIECE), GIUV2019‐456, Nursing DepartmentUniversitat de ValenciaValenciaSpain
- Care Research Group (INCLIVA), Hospital Clínico Universitario de ValenciaValenciaSpain
| | - Elena Chover‐Sierra
- Nursing Care and Education Research Group (GRIECE), GIUV2019‐456, Nursing DepartmentUniversitat de ValenciaValenciaSpain
- Internal MedicineConsorci Hospital General Universitari de ValenciaValenciaSpain
| | - María Luisa Ballestar‐Tarín
- Nursing Care and Education Research Group (GRIECE), GIUV2019‐456, Nursing DepartmentUniversitat de ValenciaValenciaSpain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Parra NS, Jaramillo AP, Zambrano J, Segovia D, Castells J, Revilla JC. The Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise in Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2023; 15:e45011. [PMID: 37720131 PMCID: PMC10501848 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health concern in females over 60, but it is prevalent in a smaller percentage of males. The medical and social elements of UI are crucial. This disorder may cause embarrassment and low self-esteem, reducing social and physical activities. Consequently, this may impair healthy aging. Researchers have shown that pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) may improve UI symptoms in middle-aged, older, and young people. Clinical practice highlights the importance of PFMT for UI due to its low cost-effectiveness. To assess PFMT's overall efficacy, we conducted a systematic review of the literature (SRL) and a meta-analysis (MA) of randomized clinical trials (RCTs). The previous 10 years of published material were combed using the online databases the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Eligible total studies were RCTs referring to the effectiveness of PFMT. The pooled incidence, risk ratio, and 95% confidence interval (CI) of the effectiveness of PFMT were calculated using the fixed effects model. Given the possibility of a between-study variance, we used the fixed effects model rather than the random effects model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole S Parra
- Internal Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, ECU
| | | | - Jhon Zambrano
- Emergency, Universidad Tech, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, ESP
| | - Diego Segovia
- Internal Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, ECU
| | - Javier Castells
- Medicine, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, ECU
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Luo L, Xie H. Review of self-efficacy assessment scales for geriatric patients with urinary incontinence. Int Urol Nephrol 2023; 55:2133-2138. [PMID: 37330933 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03661-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Urinary incontinence is a common condition in the elderly, which can be improved with rehabilitation. However, compliance with the rehabilitation regimen is influenced by the level of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy of elderly patients in dealing with urinary incontinence can be clinically assessed and understood by using a suitable scale, to implement specific improvement measures. At present, the tools used for assessing the self-efficacy of elderly patients with urinary incontinence include the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Pelvic Floor Muscle Self-efficacy Scale, the Geriatric Self-efficacy Index for Urinary Incontinence, and the Yoga Self-Efficacy Scale. Most of these tools are suitable for female patients with urinary incontinence, but lack relevance to the disease characteristics of geriatric patients. In this study, we reviewed the self-efficacy assessment tools for geriatric patients with urinary incontinence, to provide a reference for related research. It is important to accurately assess the self-efficacy of patients with geriatric UI to effectively enhance their level of self-efficacy, so that patients with geriatric UI can avail early help and quickly reintegrate with family and society.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liumei Luo
- Department of Scientific Research, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, 570311, China
| | - Huifang Xie
- Department of International Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, No.3 of Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, 570100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Barba M, Cola A, Costa C, Liberatore A, Frigerio M. Efficacy and Adverse Effects After Single-Incision Slings for Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: A 12-Year Follow-Up. Int J Womens Health 2023; 15:1077-1082. [PMID: 37483887 PMCID: PMC10362859 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s410539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Single-incision slings (SISs) are not considered the first surgical choice for stress urinary incontinence due to few data about long-term results. Our aim was to evaluate the outcomes of SISs 12 years after implantation and to search for consequences such as deterioration after a certain amount of time. Methods We included women with stress urinary incontinence both clinically and urodynamically proven who underwent SISs procedure. Objective and subjective cure rates were compared to short-term outcomes to detect possible deterioration over time. Results A total of 85 patients were analysed with a median follow-up of 12.0 (IQR 10.4-12.8) years. Objective and subjective cure rates were 81.0% and 82.1%, respectively. Median (IQR) PGI-I scores and ICIQ-SF, respectively, were 1 (1-2) and 0 (0-6.8). No significant deterioration of outcomes over time was shown after comparison between short-term and long-term follow-ups (objective cure rate 84.5% vs 81.0%, p=0.684; subjective cure rates 92.9% vs 82.1%, p=0.060). Also, voiding symptoms and overactive bladder did not differ over time (20.2% vs 21.4%, p=1.000; 20.2% vs 33.3%, p=0.080, respectively). Conclusion SISs were shown to be a procedure with a great efficacy and safety profile at very long-term follow-up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Barba
- Obstetric and Gynecology Department - University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Alice Cola
- Gynecology Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy
| | - Clarissa Costa
- Obstetric and Gynecology Department - University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | | | - Matteo Frigerio
- Gynecology Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Barba M, Cola A, Rezzan G, Costa C, Melocchi T, De Vicari D, Terzoni S, Frigerio M, Maruccia S. Flat Magnetic Stimulation for Stress Urinary Incontinence: A 3-Month Follow-Up Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:1730. [PMID: 37372848 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11121730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND flat magnetic stimulation is based on a stimulation produced by electromagnetic fields with a homogenous profile. Patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) can take advantage of this treatment. We aimed to evaluate medium-term subjective, objective, and quality-of-life outcomes in patients with stress urinary incontinence to evaluate possible maintenance schedules. METHODS a prospective evaluation through the administration of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF), the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ7), and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was performed at three different time points: at the baseline (T0), at the end of treatment (T1), and at 3-month follow-up (T2). The stress test and the Patient Global Impression of Improvement questionnaire (PGI-I) defined objective and subjective outcomes, respectively. RESULTS 25 consecutive patients were enrolled. A statistically significant reduction in the IIQ7 and ICIQ-SF scores was noticed at T1 returned to levels comparable to the baseline at T2. However, objective improvement remained significant even at a 3-month follow-up. Moreover, the PGI-I scores at T1 and T2 were comparable, demonstrating stable subjective satisfaction. CONCLUSION despite a certain persistence of the objective and subjective continence improvement, the urinary-related quality of life decreases and returns to baseline values three months after the end of flat magnetic stimulation. These findings indicate that a further cycle of treatment is probably indicated after 3 months since benefits are only partially maintained after this timespan.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Barba
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Alice Cola
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Giorgia Rezzan
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Clarissa Costa
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Tomaso Melocchi
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Desirèe De Vicari
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Stefano Terzoni
- Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milano, Italy
| | - Matteo Frigerio
- Department of Gynecology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Serena Maruccia
- Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milano, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Barba M, Frigerio M, Melocchi T, De Vicari D, Cola A. Urethral Injury After Vaginal Birth and Stress Urinary Incontinence: Bulking Agents are Feasible Options. Int J Womens Health 2023; 15:725-729. [PMID: 37193222 PMCID: PMC10183179 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s405636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction and Hypothesis Lower urinary tract tears after vaginal delivery are a very rare event, estimated to occur in 0.03-0.05% of women and may be associated with severe stress urinary incontinence, due to great reduction of urethral resistance resulting in a significant intrinsic urethral deficit. Urethral bulking agents represent an alternative, minimally invasive anti-incontinence procedure in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Our aim is to present the management of severe stress urinary incontinence in a patient with concomitant urethral tear caused by obstetric trauma using a minimally invasive treatment option. Methods A 39-year-old woman referred to our Pelvic Floor Unit for severe stress urinary incontinence. Our evaluation demonstrated an undiagnosed urethral tear involving the ventral portion of the middle and distal urethra, for about 50% of urethral length. Urodynamic evaluation confirmed the presence of severe urodynamic stress incontinence. After proper counseling, she was admitted to mini-invasive surgical treatment with urethral bulking agent injection. Results The procedure was completed in 10 minutes and she was successfully discharged home on the same day, and no complications occurred. The treatment resulted in total relief of urinary symptoms, which persists at 6-month follow-up. Conclusion Treatment with urethral bulking agent injection represents a feasible mini-invasive option to manage stress urinary incontinence related to urethral tears.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Barba
- Gynecology and Obstetric Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Matteo Frigerio
- Gynecology and Obstetric Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - Tomaso Melocchi
- Gynecology and Obstetric Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Desirèe De Vicari
- Gynecology and Obstetric Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Alice Cola
- Gynecology and Obstetric Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Baruch Y, Manodoro S, Barba M, Cola A, Re I, Frigerio M. Prevalence and Severity of Pelvic Floor Disorders during Pregnancy: Does the Trimester Make a Difference? Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11081096. [PMID: 37107930 PMCID: PMC10137441 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11081096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Women experience pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms during pregnancy. This study is the first to investigate and compare variances in the prevalence and severity of pelvic floor symptoms between trimesters using a valid pregnancy-targeted questionnaire. (2) Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between August 2020 to January 2021 at two university-affiliated tertiary medical centers. Pregnant women (n = 306) anonymously completed the Pelvic Floor Questionnaire for Pregnancy and Postpartum with its four domains (bladder, bowel, prolapse, and sexual). (3) Results: Thirty-six women (11.7%) were in the 1st trimester, eighty-three (27.1%) were in the 2nd trimester, and one hundred and eighty-seven (61.1%) were in the 3rd trimester. The groups were similar in age, pregestational weight, and smoking habits. A total of 104 (34%) had bladder dysfunction, 112 (36.3%) had bowel dysfunction, and 132 (40.4%) reported sexual inactivity and/or sexual dysfunction. Least prevalent (33/306; 10.8%) were prolapse symptoms. Increased awareness of prolapse and significantly higher rates of nocturia and the need to use pads due to incontinence were recorded in the 3rd trimester. Sexual dysfunction or abstinence were equally distributed in all three trimesters. (4) Conclusions: Bladder and prolapse symptoms, equally frequent throughout pregnancy, significantly intensified in the 3rd trimester. Bowel and sexual symptoms, equally frequent throughout pregnancy, did not intensify in the third trimester.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoav Baruch
- Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Stefano Manodoro
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Marta Barba
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Alice Cola
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Ilaria Re
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Matteo Frigerio
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Alizadeh A, Montazeri M, Shabani F, Bani S, Hassanpour S, Nabighadim M, Mirghafourvand M. Prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence and associated factors in Iranian postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. BMC Urol 2023; 23:18. [PMID: 36782177 PMCID: PMC9924865 DOI: 10.1186/s12894-023-01186-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of the most common symptoms during menopause, leading to a decreased quality of life and limited social activities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women. METHODS It was a cross-sectional study using cluster sampling on 433 postmenopausal women in Tabriz-Iran, 2021-2022. Data were collected using questionnaires of socio-demographic characteristics, Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF). Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine factors related to urinary incontinence. RESULTS The overall prevalence of urinary incontinence was 39.5%; 20.6% stress urinary incontinence (SUI), 10.4% urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), and 8.5% mixed urinary incontinence (MUI). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalence of SUI (aOR 0.38; 95% CI 0.18-0.77) and UUI (aOR 0.38; 95% CI 0.15-0.94) was significantly lower in women with three childbirths than the ones with fewer childbirths. Also, the odds of UUI increased significantly in women at the 50-55 age range (aOR 3.88; 95% CI 1.16-12.93) than those less than 50 years. CONCLUSION Due to the high prevalence of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women, caregivers should screen for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of urinary incontinence to prevent its destructive impact on the quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Afsaneh Alizadeh
- grid.412888.f0000 0001 2174 8913Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Montazeri
- grid.412888.f0000 0001 2174 8913Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Shabani
- grid.412888.f0000 0001 2174 8913Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Soheila Bani
- grid.412888.f0000 0001 2174 8913Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Shirin Hassanpour
- grid.412888.f0000 0001 2174 8913Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahsan Nabighadim
- grid.411426.40000 0004 0611 7226Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Mojgan Mirghafourvand
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kegel Exercise Training Program among Women with Urinary Incontinence. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10122359. [PMID: 36553882 PMCID: PMC9777910 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10122359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A common condition with a large global prevalence and a persistent medical taboo for many people is urinary incontinence. Around one in three women globally are impacted by it. The most frequently suggested physical therapy treatment for women with stress incontinence or urge incontinence is Kegel exercise (also called pelvic floor muscle training). This study aims to assess the effects of a Kegel exercise training program among women with urinary incontinence. The study was conducted at three government hospitals in Egypt's Port Said city's outpatient gynecological clinic. The intervention design was quasi-experimental. In total, 292 women with urine incontinence who visited the research sites made up the subjects. The necessary data were gathered using an interview questionnaire. Improvements in urinary incontinence and quality of life were positively correlated with daily Kegel exercise practice. Urinary incontinence has statistically significant positive correlations with age (p = 0.026), respiratory rate (p = 0.007), and body mass index (p = 0.026) as women grow older. Urinary incontinence, being single, and increasing pulse, however, had adversely significant negative correlations (p = 0.031 and 0.020, respectively). Urinary incontinence affects women's overall wellbeing, particularly in the emotional and social spheres, as well as their quality of life and their ability to participate in normal everyday activities. Following the adoption of the Kegel exercise training program, there was a substantial improvement in both urine incontinence and quality of life.
Collapse
|
16
|
Álvarez-González M, Leirós-Rodríguez R, Álvarez-Barrio L, López-Rodríguez AF. Perineal Massage during Pregnancy for the Prevention of Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: Controlled Clinical Trial. Medicina (B Aires) 2022; 58:medicina58101485. [PMID: 36295645 PMCID: PMC9609828 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58101485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and objectives: Urinary incontinence is any involuntary loss of urine. It may result in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and social isolation. Perineal massage has spread as a prophylactic technique for treating complications during labor. Acknowledged effects of perineal massage are reduction of incidence and severity of perineal tear and use of equipment directly related to the intrapartum perineal trauma. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of massage in urinary incontinence prevention and identification of possible differences in its form of application (self-massage or by a physiotherapist), with the previous assumption that it is effective and that there are differences between the different forms of application. Materials and Methods: A controlled clinical trial with a sample of 81 pregnant women was conducted. The participants were divided into three groups: a group that received the massage applied by a specialized physiotherapist, another group that applied the massage to themselves, and a control group that only received ordinary obstetric care. Results: No differences were identified in the incidence or severity of urinary incontinence among the three groups. The severity of the incontinence was only affected by the body mass index and the weight of the baby at the time of delivery. Conclusions: A relationship between perineal massage interventions and development of urinary incontinence has not been observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Álvarez-González
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, Astorga Ave. 15, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain
| | - Raquel Leirós-Rodríguez
- SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, Astorga Ave. 15, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Lorena Álvarez-Barrio
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, Astorga Ave. 15, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain
| | - Ana F. López-Rodríguez
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, Astorga Ave. 15, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Mosca L, Riemma G, Braga A, Frigerio M, Ruffolo AF, Dominoni M, Munno GM, Uccella S, Serati M, Raffone A, Salvatore S, Torella M. Female Sexual Dysfunctions and Urogynecological Complaints: A Narrative Review. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2022; 58:981. [PMID: 35893096 PMCID: PMC9331312 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58080981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Female sexual dysfunctions represent a real widespread problem, usually faced from a psychological point of view; however, millions of women worldwide are impacted by pelvic floor dysfunction, personal shame and social taboos, however, continue to inhibit free conversation on the subject. Women's quality of life is considerably improved by screening, diagnosing, and controlling urogenital and sexual issues. This review aims to provide a critical perspective of urogenital conditions and common disturbances in female sexual function associated with these issues. It also includes a discussion of postpartum pelvic dysfunction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lavinia Mosca
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80128 Naples, Italy; (L.M.); (G.R.); (G.M.M.)
| | - Gaetano Riemma
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80128 Naples, Italy; (L.M.); (G.R.); (G.M.M.)
| | - Andrea Braga
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, EOC-Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland;
| | - Matteo Frigerio
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, 20900 Monza, Italy;
| | - Alessandro Ferdinando Ruffolo
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Vita-Salute University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy; (A.F.R.); (S.S.)
| | - Mattia Dominoni
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Gaetano Maria Munno
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80128 Naples, Italy; (L.M.); (G.R.); (G.M.M.)
| | - Stefano Uccella
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AOUI Verona, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy;
| | - Maurizio Serati
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy;
| | - Antonio Raffone
- Division of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, 40138 Bologna, Italy;
- Gynecology and Obstetrics Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, 80100 Naples, Italy
| | - Stefano Salvatore
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Vita-Salute University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy; (A.F.R.); (S.S.)
| | - Marco Torella
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80128 Naples, Italy; (L.M.); (G.R.); (G.M.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Volonte' S, Barba M, Cola A, Marino G, Frigerio M. Italian validation of the short form of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J 2022; 33:3171-3175. [PMID: 35648181 PMCID: PMC9569287 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-022-05235-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS The aim of this study was to translate the English short form of Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and evaluate its validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. METHODS The questionnaire was translated into Italian by standardized procedural steps, and the final version was submitted to women referred to urogynecological outpatient care for genital prolapse or urinary incontinence reporting sexual disorders (cases) or not (controls). For the test-retest evaluation, cases received the questionnaire 2 weeks later. The Wilcoxon test (non-parametric) was used to assess differences between cases and controls. Convergent validity was tested with the Italian version of the FSFI-19. The internal consistency was tested using Cronbach's alpha. The degree of concordance/agreement was measured with Cohen's kappa. The absolute agreement of test-retest results was tested with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). RESULTS Sixty women were recruited for the study and answered the questionnaire. The overall rate of missing items was 1.3%. Construct validity was demonstrated, as the questionnaire discriminated significantly between patients with and without symptoms. Convergent validity with FSFI-19 was tested, and a linear correlation between scores was demonstrated (F < 0.001). Internal consistency reliability evaluated with Cronbach's alpha was satisfactory (0.54-0.81). Cohen's kappa values as absolute agreement coefficients were between 0.59 and 0.80 (good agreement). Intraclass correlation coefficients ranged between 0.88 and 0.94 (very satisfactory agreement) for each functional domain. CONCLUSIONS The Italian version of the PISQ-12 is reliable, valid, and consistent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Volonte'
- ASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, Via Pergolesi 33, Monza, Italy.
| | - Marta Barba
- ASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, Via Pergolesi 33, Monza, Italy
| | - Alice Cola
- ASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, Via Pergolesi 33, Monza, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Marino
- ASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, Via Pergolesi 33, Monza, Italy
| | - Matteo Frigerio
- ASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, Via Pergolesi 33, Monza, Italy
| |
Collapse
|