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Hingorani M, Stubley H. Oligometastatic esophageal cancer cured by systemic therapy combined with radiotherapy to primary tumor and metastasis (metastasis-directed therapy)-small case series. EXPLORATION OF TARGETED ANTI-TUMOR THERAPY 2024; 5:921-930. [PMID: 39280245 PMCID: PMC11390287 DOI: 10.37349/etat.2024.00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The prognosis of metastatic esophageal cancer (EC) remains poor with an average life expectancy of around 9-12 months with standard systemic chemotherapy. The concept of oligometastatic disease (OMD) in EC cancer is controversial with no universally accepted definition. From the original cohort of metastatic oesophago-gastric (OG) cancer patients, 4 cases were identified that developed unusually favourable outcome with long-term survival and probable cure. In retrospect, all patients had OMD at presentation with striking similarities in terms of their clinical presentation, staging, treatment response and outcomes. All patients presented with locally advanced EC and 1-2 areas of metastatic disease (bone, lung, non-regional lymph node (LN) involvement). All were treated with combined therapeutic strategy using initial systemic chemotherapy followed by local radiotherapy to primary tumor and adjacent areas of visible/residual metastatic disease (metastasis-directed therapy). All patients experienced long-term survival (range = 7-13 years) with no evidence of recurrence and probable cure. The present case series adds to the growing pool of evidence indicating OM EC cancer represents a distinct and prognostically favorable subgroup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Hingorani
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, HU16 5JQ Hull, UK
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Zarogoulidis P, Ioannidis A, Vagionas A, Perdikouri EI, Christakidis V, Anemoulis M, Kesisoglou I, Matthaios D, Oikonomou P, Nikolaou C, Papalavrentios L, Charalampidis C, Machairiotis N, Papadopoulos V, Sapalidis K. Simultaneous Resection for Colorectal and Liver Metastases, new equipment and personalized medicine. J Cancer 2024; 15:610-614. [PMID: 38213718 PMCID: PMC10777028 DOI: 10.7150/jca.90519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Nowadays we perform synchronous colorectal cancer resection along with synchronous liver metastases. We investigated whether colon resection first is safer than liver resection first and if simultaneous surgeries are in general safe. Patients and Methods: Twenty patients were included in our multicenter study. In our study patients had simultaneous laparoscopic resection of primary colorectal cancer and liver metastases. The patients included were divided into two groups based on their first surgery. Group A had colon resection first (n = 10) and group B had liver resection first (n = 10). All adverse effects and outcomes were compared after the first day of hospitalization. Results: The only difference between the two groups was the operative blood loss. It was observed to be less in group B. Conclusion: In our study we did not observe any significant difference regarding the order of the operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Zarogoulidis
- 3 rd Department of Surgery, ``AHEPA`` University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aris Ioannidis
- Surgery Department, General Clinic Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Marios Anemoulis
- Surgery Department, Genesis Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Isaak Kesisoglou
- 3 rd Department of Surgery, ``AHEPA`` University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Panagoula Oikonomou
- Second Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Christina Nikolaou
- Second Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | | | | | - Nikolaos Machairiotis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital “ATTIKON”, Medical School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasilis Papadopoulos
- Oncology Department, University General Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Sapalidis
- 3 rd Department of Surgery, ``AHEPA`` University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
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