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Mentado-Morales J, Ximello-Hernández A, Salinas-Luna J, Freitas VLS, Ribeiro da Silva MDMC. A Promising Thermodynamic Study of Hole Transport Materials to Develop Solar Cells: 1,3-Bis( N-carbazolyl)benzene and 1,4-Bis(diphenylamino)benzene. Molecules 2022; 27:381. [PMID: 35056694 PMCID: PMC8779908 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermochemical study of the 1,3-bis(N-carbazolyl)benzene (NCB) and 1,4-bis(diphenylamino)benzene (DAB) involved the combination of combustion calorimetric (CC) and thermogravimetric techniques. The molar heat capacities over the temperature range of (274.15 to 332.15) K, as well as the melting temperatures and enthalpies of fusion were measured for both compounds by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The standard molar enthalpies of formation in the crystalline phase were calculated from the values of combustion energy, which in turn were measured using a semi-micro combustion calorimeter. From the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the rate of mass loss as a function of the temperature was measured, which was then correlated with Langmuir's equation to derive the vaporization enthalpies for both compounds. From the combination of experimental thermodynamic parameters, it was possible to derive the enthalpy of formation in the gaseous state of each of the title compounds. This parameter was also estimated from computational studies using the G3MP2B3 composite method. To prove the identity of the compounds, the 1H and 13C spectra were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and the Raman spectra of the study compounds of this work were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Mentado-Morales
- Instituto de Industrias, Universidad del Mar, Puerto Ángel, San Pedro Pochutla 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico
| | - Arturo Ximello-Hernández
- Procesos Bioalimentarios, Universidad Tecnológica de Tehuacán, Prolongación de la 1 Sur 1101, San Pablo Tepetzingo, Tehuacán 75859, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Javier Salinas-Luna
- Instituto de Ecología, Universidad del Mar, Puerto Ángel, San Pedro Pochutla 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico;
| | - Vera L. S. Freitas
- Centro de Investigação em Química da Universidade do Porto (CIQUP), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, P-4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (V.L.S.F.); (M.D.M.C.R.d.S.)
| | - Maria D. M. C. Ribeiro da Silva
- Centro de Investigação em Química da Universidade do Porto (CIQUP), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, P-4169-007 Porto, Portugal; (V.L.S.F.); (M.D.M.C.R.d.S.)
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Fu J, Yan L, Wang S, Song H, Gu Q, Zhang Y. Microwave-assisted synthesis and luminescent properties of triphenylamine substituted mono- and di- branched benzimidazole derivatives. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01400-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bekkar F, Bettahar F, Moreno I, Meghabar R, Hamadouche M, Hernáez E, Vilas-Vilela JL, Ruiz-Rubio L. Polycarbazole and Its Derivatives: Synthesis and Applications. A Review of the Last 10 Years. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2227. [PMID: 32998386 PMCID: PMC7601494 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Polycarbazole and its derivatives have been extensively used for the last three decades, although the interest in these materials briefly decreased. However, the increasing demand for conductive polymers for several applications such as light emitting diodes (OLEDs), capacitators or memory devices, among others, has renewed the interest in carbazole-based materials. In this review, the synthetic routes used for the development of carbazole-based polymers have been summarized, reviewing the main synthetic methodologies, namely chemical and electrochemical polymerization. In addition, the applications reported in the last decade for carbazole derivatives are analysed. The emergence of flexible and wearable electronic devices as a part of the internet of the things could be an important driving force to renew the interest on carbazole-based materials, being conductive polymers capable to respond adequately to requirement of these devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fadila Bekkar
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères, Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella, El-Mnaouer, BP 1524, Oran 31000, Algerie; (F.B.); (F.B.); (R.M.)
| | - Faiza Bettahar
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères, Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella, El-Mnaouer, BP 1524, Oran 31000, Algerie; (F.B.); (F.B.); (R.M.)
| | - Isabel Moreno
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group (LQM), Organic Chemistry II Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain;
| | - Rachid Meghabar
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères, Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella, El-Mnaouer, BP 1524, Oran 31000, Algerie; (F.B.); (F.B.); (R.M.)
| | - Mohammed Hamadouche
- Laboratoire de Chimie Fine, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella, El-Mnaouer, BP 1524, Oran 31000, Algerie;
| | - Estibaliz Hernáez
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group (LQM), Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain; (E.H.); (J.L.V.-V.)
| | - José Luis Vilas-Vilela
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group (LQM), Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain; (E.H.); (J.L.V.-V.)
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Leire Ruiz-Rubio
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group (LQM), Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain; (E.H.); (J.L.V.-V.)
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain
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Kim BM, Nguyen QPB, Fan JG, Kim MJ, Braveenth R, Kim GW, Kwon JH, Chai KY. Novel Star-shaped Hole-transporting Materials Based on Triphenylamine Cores End-capped with Carbazole and Triarylamine Derivatives for use in OLEDs. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Mi Kim
- Division of Bio-Nanochemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Wonkwang University; Chonbuk 570-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Quynh Pham Bao Nguyen
- Division of Bio-Nanochemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Wonkwang University; Chonbuk 570-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Guo Fan
- Division of Bio-Nanochemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Wonkwang University; Chonbuk 570-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Jin Kim
- Division of Bio-Nanochemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Wonkwang University; Chonbuk 570-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Ramanaskanda Braveenth
- Division of Bio-Nanochemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Wonkwang University; Chonbuk 570-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Gyeong Woo Kim
- Department of Information Display; Kyung Hee University; Seoul 130-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Jang Hyuk Kwon
- Department of Information Display; Kyung Hee University; Seoul 130-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu Yun Chai
- Division of Bio-Nanochemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Wonkwang University; Chonbuk 570-749 Republic of Korea
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