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Gillet N, Dumont E, Bignon E. DNA damage and repair in the nucleosome: insights from computational methods. Biophys Rev 2024; 16:345-356. [PMID: 39099841 PMCID: PMC11297232 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-024-01183-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Cellular DNA is constantly exposed to endogenous or exogenous factors that can induce lesions. Several types of lesions have been described that can result from UV/ionizing irradiations, oxidative stress, or free radicals, among others. In order to overcome the deleterious effects of such damages, i.e., mutagenicity or cytotoxicity, cells possess a highly complex DNA repair machinery, involving repair enzymes targeting specific types of lesions through dedicated cellular pathways. In addition, DNA is highly compacted in the nucleus, the first level of compaction consisting of ~ 147 DNA base pairs wrapped around a core of histones, the so-called nucleosome core particle. In this complex environment, the DNA structure is highly constrained, and fine-tuned mechanisms involving remodeling processes are required to expose the DNA to repair enzymes and to facilitate the damage removal. However, these nucleosome-specific mechanisms remain poorly understood, and computational methods emerged only recently as powerful tools to investigate DNA damages in such complex systems as the nucleosome. In this mini-review, we summarize the latest advances brought out by computational approaches in the field, opening new exciting perspectives for the study of DNA damage and repair in the nucleosome context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natacha Gillet
- ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 69342 Lyon, France
| | - Elise Dumont
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272, Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, 06108 Nice, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 5 Rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France
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Li G, Yao J, Zhang F, Xu X, Wang S. The Relationship Between the hOGG1 rs1052133 Polymorphism and the Occurrence of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2024; 23:15330338241246457. [PMID: 38836311 DOI: 10.1177/15330338241246457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Exploring the relationship between the hOGG1 rs1052133 polymorphism and the occurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, Wanfangdata, and VIP were used to search for studies and the NOS evaluation scale was used to evaluate the quality. All studies were grouped according to different genotypes. The Cochrane's Q test and I2 test were used for heterogeneity evaluations. If heterogeneity was small, the fixed effects model was used, and conversely, the random effects model was used. Publication bias was also detected. P < .05 in all results indicated statistically significant. Results: We ultimately included 6 studies with 2021 NPC patients in the study group and 2375 healthy populations in the control group. After meta-analysis, it was found that the total OR value of the "Ser/Cys (CG) vs Ser/Ser (CC)" group was 1.00 (95% CI: 0.85-1.18) and the "Cys/Cys (GG) vs Ser/Ser (CC)" group was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.87-1.28). These results were not statistically significant (P > .05). Furthermore, the integrated total OR values of each group were not statistically significant with or without the smoking history, even in other genotype models (Allele, Dominant, Recessive, and Additive) (P > .05). Conclusion: There is no clear correlation between the hOGG1 rs1052133 polymorphism and the occurrence of NPC, even with or without the smoking history.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanglie Li
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Jijin Yao
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Xiwei Xu
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Siyang Wang
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
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Gillet N, Dumont E. Dynamics and energetics of PCBP1 binding to severely oxidized RNA. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:994915. [PMID: 36406269 PMCID: PMC9671708 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.994915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidatively generated lesions such as 8-oxo-7, 8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) on RNA strands constitute a hallmark marker of the oxidative stress in the cell. Poly-C binding protein 1 (PCBP1) is able to specifically recognize severely damaged RNA strands containing two 8-oxoG lesions separated by five nucleobases, which trigger a signaling pathway leading to cell apoptosis. We apply an in silico protocol based on microsecond timescale all-atom classical molecular dynamics simulations associated with conformational and energy analyses to unveil the specific recognition mechanism at a molecular level. By comparing the RNA and protein behavior for sequences with six different damage profiles, our results highlight an allosteric mechanism, allowing a stronger binding of the oxidized guanine at position 9 only if another 8-oxoG lesion is present at position 15, in full agreement with experiments. We assess the role of lysine K23 and the additional ketone group of the oxidized guanine, thanks to computational site-directed mutagenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natacha Gillet
- Laboratoire de Chimie, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Lyon, France
| | - Elise Dumont
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie de Nice, Université Côte d’Azur, Nice, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
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Senchurova SI, Syryamina VN, Kuznetsova AA, Novopashina DS, Ishchenko AA, Saparbaev M, Dzuba SA, Fedorova OS, Kuznetsov NA. The mechanism of damage recognition by apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease Nfo from Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2022; 1866:130216. [PMID: 35905924 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2022.130216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease Nfo from Escherichia coli recognises AP sites in DNA and catalyses phosphodiester bond cleavage on the 5' side of AP sites and some damaged or undamaged nucleotides. Here, the mechanism of target nucleotide recognition by Nfo was analysed by pulsed electron-electron double resonance (PELDOR, also known as DEER) spectroscopy and pre-steady-state kinetic analysis with Förster resonance energy transfer detection of DNA conformational changes during DNA binding. The efficiency of endonucleolytic cleavage of a target nucleotide in model DNA substrates was ranked as (2R,3S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran [F-site] > 5,6-dihydro-2'-deoxyuridine > α-anomer of 2'-deoxyadenosine >2'-deoxyuridine > undamaged DNA. Real-time conformational changes of DNA during interaction with Nfo revealed an increase of distances between duplex ends during the formation of the initial enzyme-substrate complex. The use of rigid-linker spin-labelled DNA duplexes in DEER measurements indicated that double-helix bending and unwinding by the target nucleotide itself is one of the key factors responsible for indiscriminate recognition of a target nucleotide by Nfo. The results for the first time show that AP endonucleases from different structural families utilise a common strategy of damage recognition, which globally may be integrated with the mechanism of searching for specific sites in DNA by other enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana I Senchurova
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 8 Prospekt Akad, Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Victoria N Syryamina
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, SB RAS, 3 Institutskaya Str., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Aleksandra A Kuznetsova
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 8 Prospekt Akad, Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Darya S Novopashina
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 8 Prospekt Akad, Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexander A Ishchenko
- Group «Mechanisms of DNA Repair and Carcinogenesis», CNRS UMR9019, Université Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, F-94805 Villejuif Cedex, France
| | - Murat Saparbaev
- Group «Mechanisms of DNA Repair and Carcinogenesis», CNRS UMR9019, Université Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, F-94805 Villejuif Cedex, France
| | - Sergei A Dzuba
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, SB RAS, 3 Institutskaya Str., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Olga S Fedorova
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 8 Prospekt Akad, Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Nikita A Kuznetsov
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 8 Prospekt Akad, Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Bignon E, Marazzi M, Miclot T, Barone G, Monari A. Specific Recognition of the 5'-Untranslated Region of West Nile Virus Genome by Human Innate Immune System. Viruses 2022; 14:v14061282. [PMID: 35746753 PMCID: PMC9227302 DOI: 10.3390/v14061282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
In the last few years, the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 proved the crucial importance of understanding how emerging viruses work and proliferate, in order to avoid the repetition of such a dramatic sanitary situation with unprecedented social and economic costs. West Nile Virus is a mosquito-borne pathogen that can spread to humans and induce severe neurological problems. This RNA virus caused recent remarkable outbreaks, notably in Europe, highlighting the need to investigate the molecular mechanisms of its infection process in order to design and propose efficient antivirals. Here, we resort to all-atom Molecular Dynamics simulations to characterize the structure of the 5′-untranslated region of the West Nile Virus genome and its specific recognition by the human innate immune system via oligoadenylate synthetase. Our simulations allowed us to map the interaction network between the viral RNA and the host protein, which drives its specific recognition and triggers the host immune response. These results may provide fundamental knowledge that can assist further antivirals’ design, including therapeutic RNA strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuelle Bignon
- Université de Lorraine and CNRS, LPCT UMR 7019, F-54000 Nancy, France;
- Correspondence: (E.B.); (A.M.)
| | - Marco Marazzi
- Grupo de Reactividad y Estructura Molecular (RESMOL), Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain;
- Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain
| | - Tom Miclot
- Université de Lorraine and CNRS, LPCT UMR 7019, F-54000 Nancy, France;
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Giampaolo Barone
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Antonio Monari
- Université de Lorraine and CNRS, LPCT UMR 7019, F-54000 Nancy, France;
- ITODYS, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, France
- Correspondence: (E.B.); (A.M.)
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