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Helal MH, Owda ME, Mogharbel AT, Hamzah Alessa A, Omer N, Abdelaziz MA, Ibrahim I, Eliwa EM. C 3-Spirooxindoles: Divergent chemical synthesis and bioactivities (2018-2023). Bioorg Chem 2024; 143:107091. [PMID: 38183683 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.107091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
This scientific review documents the recent progress of C3-spirooxindoles chemistry (synthesis and reaction mechanism) and their bioactivities, focusing on the promising results as well as highlighting the biological mechanism via the reported molecular docking findings of the most bioactive derivatives. C3-Spirooxindoles are attractive bioactive agents and have been found in a variety of natural compounds, including alkaloids. They are widely investigated in the field of medicinal chemistry and play a key role in medication development, such as antivirals, anticancer agents, antimicrobials, etc. Regarding organic synthesis, several traditional and advanced strategies have been reported, particularly those that started with isatin derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed H Helal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, PO 840, Saudi Arabia
| | - Medhat E Owda
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amal T Mogharbel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hamzah Alessa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Noha Omer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A Abdelaziz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Islam Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Essam M Eliwa
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt; Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177-LCSOM, CNRS, Strasbourg University, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
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Beloglazkina EK. Small Molecules with Spiro-Conjugated Cycles: Advances in Synthesis and Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17584. [PMID: 38139413 PMCID: PMC10743685 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Dear Colleagues, [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena K Beloglazkina
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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[4+2]-Cycloaddition to 5-Methylidene-Hydantoins and 5-Methylidene-2-Thiohydantoins in the Synthesis of Spiro-2-Chalcogenimidazolones. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24055037. [PMID: 36902468 PMCID: PMC10002963 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24055037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel hydantion and thiohydantoin-based spiro-compounds were prepared via theDiels-Alder reactions between 5-methylidene-hydantoins or 5-methylidene-2-thiohydantoins and 1,3-dienes (cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, isoprene). It was shown that the cycloaddition reactions proceed regioselectively and stereoselectively with the formation of exo-isomers in the reactions with cyclic dienes andthe less sterically hindered products in the reactions with isoprene. Reactions of methylideneimidazolones with cyclopentadiene proceed viaco-heating the reactants; reactions with cyclohexadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, and isoprene require catalysis by Lewis acids. It was demonstrated that ZnI2 is an effective catalyst in the Diels-Alder reactions of methylidenethiohydantoins with non-activated dienes. The possibility of alkylation and acylation of the obtained spiro-hydantoinsat the N(1)nitrogen atoms with PhCH2Cl or Boc2O and the alkylation of the spiro-thiohydantoinsat the S atoms with MeI or PhCH2Cl in high yields have been demonstrated. The preparativetransformation of spiro-thiohydantoins into corresponding spiro-hydantoinsin mild conditions by treating with 35% aqueous H2O2 or nitrile oxide has been carried out. The obtained compounds show moderate cytotoxicity in the MTT test on MCF7, A549, HEK293T, and VA13 cell lines. Some of the tested compounds demonstrated some antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli (E. coli) BW25113 DTC-pDualrep2 but were almost inactive against E. coli BW25113 LPTD-pDualrep2.
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Panda SS, Girgis AS, Aziz MN, Bekheit MS. Spirooxindole: A Versatile Biologically Active Heterocyclic Scaffold. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020618. [PMID: 36677676 PMCID: PMC9861573 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Spirooxindoles occupy an important place in heterocyclic chemistry. Many natural spirooxindole-containing compounds have been identified as bio-promising agents. Synthetic analogs have also been synthesized utilizing different pathways. The present article summarizes the recent development of both natural and synthetic spirooxindole-containing compounds prepared from isatin or its derivatives reported in the last five years. The spirooxindoles are categorized based on their mentioned biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siva S. Panda
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
- Correspondence: or
| | - Adel S. Girgis
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Marian N. Aziz
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S. Bekheit
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
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Cardona F, Parmeggiani C, Matassini C. Women in Bioorganic Chemistry. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27134290. [PMID: 35807535 PMCID: PMC9268729 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
We are very happy to present this Special Issue, for which we acted as guest editors, and which includes scientific contributions from laboratories headed by women active in the field of bioorganic chemistry [...]
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Cardona
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff” (DICUS), Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; (C.P.); (C.M.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Camilla Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff” (DICUS), Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; (C.P.); (C.M.)
- European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Camilla Matassini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff” (DICUS), Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; (C.P.); (C.M.)
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Gugkaeva Z, Panova M, Smolyakov A, Medvedev M, Tsaloev A, Godovikov I, Maleev VI, Larionov V. Asymmetric Metal‐Templated Route to Amino Acids with 3‐Spiropyrrolidine Oxindole Core via a 1,3‐Dipolar Addition of Azomethine Ylides to a Chiral Dehydroalanine Ni(II) Complex. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zalina Gugkaeva
- A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Maria Panova
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | | | - Alan Tsaloev
- Chemical Diversity Research Institute RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Ivan Godovikov
- A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Victor I. Maleev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Oranoelement Cmpds. RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Vladimir Larionov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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Shybanov DE, Filkina ME, Kukushkin ME, Grishin YK, Roznyatovsky VA, Zyk NV, Beloglazkina EK. Diffusion mixing with a volatile tertiary amine as a very efficient technique for 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions proceeding via dehydrohalogenation of stable precursors of reactive dipoles. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03756d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Spontaneous diffusion of tertiary amine vapors into a dipolarophile precursor solution is the simplest technique for nitrilylide and nitrilimine generation in 1,3-cycloaddition reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry E. Shybanov
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Maria E. Filkina
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim E. Kukushkin
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yuri K. Grishin
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vitaly A. Roznyatovsky
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nikolai V. Zyk
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Elena K. Beloglazkina
- Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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