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Gnilitskyi I, Bellucci S, Marrani AG, Shepida M, Mazur A, Zozulya G, Kordan V, Babizhetskyy V, Sahraoui B, Kuntyi O. Femtosecond laser-induced nano- and microstructuring of Cu electrodes for CO 2 electroreduction in acetonitrile medium. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8837. [PMID: 37258634 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35869-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The dependency of CO2 reduction rate in acetonitrile-Bu4NClO4 solution on cathodes, which were modified by laser induction of a copper surface, was studied. The topography of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) → grooves → spikes was successively formed by a certain number of pulses. It was proved that for a higher number of laser pulses, the surface area of the copper cathode increases and preferred platy orientation of the copper surface on [022] crystallografic direction and larger fluence values increase. At the same time, the content of copper (I) oxide on the surface of the copper cathode increases. Also, the tendency to larger fluency values is observed. It promotes the increase of cathodic current density for CO2 reduction, which reaches values of 14 mA cm-2 for samples with spikes surface structures at E = - 3.0 V upon a stable process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iaroslav Gnilitskyi
- Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine.
- "NoviNano Lab" LLC, 5 Pasternaka, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine.
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, 00044, Frascati, Italy.
| | - Stefano Bellucci
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, 00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Andrea Giacomo Marrani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", p.le A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Mariana Shepida
- Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
| | - Artur Mazur
- Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
| | - Galyna Zozulya
- Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
| | - Vasyl Kordan
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 6 Kyryla i Mefodiya Str., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr Babizhetskyy
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 6 Kyryla i Mefodiya Str., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine
| | - Bouchta Sahraoui
- University of Angers, Photonics Laboratory of Angers LPhiA, SFR MATRIX, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Orest Kuntyi
- Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
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