1
|
Biscari G, Fan Y, Namata F, Fiorica C, Malkoch M, Palumbo FS, Pitarresi G. Antibacterial Broad-Spectrum Dendritic/Gellan Gum Hybrid Hydrogels with Rapid Shape-Forming and Self-Healing for Wound Healing Application. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2300224. [PMID: 37590124 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
Treating wound infections is a difficult task ever since pathogenic bacteria started to develop resistance to common antibiotics. The present study develops hybrid hydrogels based on the formation of a polyelectrolyte complex between the anionic charges of dopamine-functionalized Gellan Gum (GG-DA) and the cationic moieties of the TMP-G2-alanine dendrimer. The hydrogels thus obtained can be doubly crosslinked with CaCl2 , obtaining solid hydrogels. Or, by oxidizing dopamine to GG-DA, possibly causing further interactions such as Schiff Base and Michael addition to take place, hydrogels called injectables can be obtained. The latter have shear-thinning and self-healing properties (efficiency up to 100%). Human dermal fibroblasts (HDF), human epidermal keratinocytes (HaCaT), and mouse monocyte cells (RAW 264.7), after incubation with hydrogels, in most cases show cell viability up to 100%. Hydrogels exhibit adhesive behavior on various substrates, including porcine skin. At the same time, the dendrimer serves to crosslink the hydrogels and endows them with excellent broad-spectrum microbial eradication activity within four hours, evaluated using Staphylococcus aureus 2569 and Escherichia coli 178. Using the same GG-DA/TMP-G2-alanine ratios hybrid hydrogels with tunable properties and potential for wound dressing applications can be produced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppina Biscari
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Yanmiao Fan
- University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, Palermo, 90123, Italy
| | - Faridah Namata
- University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, Palermo, 90123, Italy
| | - Calogero Fiorica
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Michael Malkoch
- University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, Palermo, 90123, Italy
| | | | - Giovanna Pitarresi
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Namata F, Sanz Del Olmo N, Molina N, Malkoch M. Synthesis and Characterization of Amino-Functional Polyester Dendrimers Based On Bis-MPA with Enhanced Hydrolytic Stability and Inherent Antibacterial Properties. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:858-867. [PMID: 36689269 PMCID: PMC9930107 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Polyester dendrimers based on 2,2 bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid have been reported to be degradable, non-toxic, and exhibit good antimicrobial activity when decorated with cationic charges. However, these systems exhibit rapid depolymerization, from the outer layer inwards in physiological neutral pHs, which potentially restricts their use in biomedical applications. In this study, we present a new generation of amine functional bis-MPA polyester dendrimers with increased hydrolytic stability as well as antibacterial activity for Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) planktonic bacteria strains. These new derivatives show generally good cytocompatibility for the concentrations they are active toward bacteria, in monocyte/macrophage-like cells (Raw 264.7), and human dermal fibroblasts. Fluoride - promoted esterification chemistry, anhydride chemistry, and click reactions were utilized to produce a library from generations 1-3 and with cationic peripheral groups ranging from 6 to 24 groups, respectively. The dendrimers were successfully purified using conventional purification techniques as well as characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and size exclusion chromatography. As proof of synthetic versatility, dendritic-linear-dendritic block copolymer were successfully synthesized to display cysteamine peripheral functionalities as well as the scaffolding ability with biomedically relevant lipoic acid and methoxy polyethylene glycol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Faridah Namata
- Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-68, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Natalia Sanz Del Olmo
- Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-68, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Noemi Molina
- Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-68, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael Malkoch
- Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-68, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bao Y, He J, Song K, Guo J, Zhou X, Liu S. Functionalization and Antibacterial Applications of Cellulose-Based Composite Hydrogels. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14040769. [PMID: 35215680 PMCID: PMC8879376 DOI: 10.3390/polym14040769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Pathogens, especially drug-resistant pathogens caused by the abuse of antibiotics, have become a major threat to human health and public health safety. The exploitation and application of new antibacterial agents is extremely urgent. As a natural biopolymer, cellulose has recently attracted much attention due to its excellent hydrophilicity, economy, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. In particular, the preparation of cellulose-based hydrogels with excellent structure and properties from cellulose and its derivatives has received increasing attention thanks to the existence of abundant hydrophilic functional groups (such as hydroxyl, carboxy, and aldehyde groups) within cellulose and its derivatives. The cellulose-based hydrogels have broad application prospects in antibacterial-related biomedical fields. The latest advances of preparation and antibacterial application of cellulose-based hydrogels has been reviewed, with a focus on the antibacterial applications of composite hydrogels formed from cellulose and metal nanoparticles; metal oxide nanoparticles; antibiotics; polymers; and plant extracts. In addition, the antibacterial mechanism and antibacterial characteristics of different cellulose-based antibacterial hydrogels were also summarized. Furthermore, the prospects and challenges of cellulose-based antibacterial hydrogels in biomedical applications were also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunhui Bao
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.); (K.S.); (J.G.); (X.Z.)
| | - Jian He
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.); (K.S.); (J.G.); (X.Z.)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Ke Song
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.); (K.S.); (J.G.); (X.Z.)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Jie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.); (K.S.); (J.G.); (X.Z.)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Xianwu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.); (K.S.); (J.G.); (X.Z.)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
| | - Shima Liu
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.); (K.S.); (J.G.); (X.Z.)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-0744-8231386
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dendrimers and Dendritic Materials against Infectious Diseases. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14010154. [PMID: 35057050 PMCID: PMC8779515 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic showed more deeply the need of our society to provide new therapeutic strategies to fight infectious diseases, not only against currently known illnesses, where common antibiotics and drugs appear to be not fully effective, but also against new infectious threats that may arise [...].
Collapse
|
5
|
Fan Y, Mohanty S, Zhang Y, Lüchow M, Qin L, Fortuin L, Brauner A, Malkoch M. Dendritic Hydrogels Induce Immune Modulation in Human Keratinocytes and Effectively Eradicate Bacterial Pathogens. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17180-17190. [PMID: 34636555 PMCID: PMC8532153 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria are globally a major threat, leading to high mortality rates and increased economic burden. Novel treatment strategies are therefore urgently needed by healthcare providers to protect people. Biomaterials that have inherent antibacterial properties and do not require the use of antibiotics present an attractive and feasible avenue to achieve this goal. Herein, we demonstrate the effect of a new class of cationic hydrogels based on amino-functional hyperbranched dendritic-linear-dendritic copolymers (HBDLDs) exhibiting excellent antimicrobial activity toward a wide range of clinical Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including drug-resistant strains isolated from wounds. Intriguingly, the hydrogels can induce the expression of the antimicrobial peptides RNase 7 and psoriasin, promoting host-mediated bacterial killing in human keratinocytes (HaCaT). Moreover, treatment with the hydrogels decreased the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β, reactive nitrogen species (NO), and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in S. aureus-infected HaCaT cells, conjunctively resulting in reduced inflammation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanmiao Fan
- School
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Soumitra Mohanty
- Department
of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17165 Stockholm, Sweden
- Division
of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University
Hospital, Solna, Stockholm SE-17176, Sweden
| | - Yuning Zhang
- School
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mads Lüchow
- School
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Liguo Qin
- School
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Institute
of Design Science and Basic Components, Xían Jiaotong University, 710049 Xían, P. R. China
| | - Lisa Fortuin
- School
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annelie Brauner
- Department
of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17165 Stockholm, Sweden
- Division
of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University
Hospital, Solna, Stockholm SE-17176, Sweden
| | - Michael Malkoch
- School
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
UV-Cured Antibacterial Hydrogels Based on PEG and Monodisperse Heterofunctional Bis-MPA Dendrimers. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082364. [PMID: 33921687 PMCID: PMC8073803 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections are one of the major threats to human health due to the raising crisis of antibiotic resistance. Herein, second generation antibacterial heterofunctional dendrimers based on 2,2-bis(methylol)propionic acid were synthesized. The dendrimers possessed six alkenes and 12 ammonium end-groups per molecule and were used to fabricate antibacterial hydrogels together with dithiol-functional polyethylene glycol (mol wt of 2, 6 and 10 kDa) as crosslinkers via thiol-ene chemistry. The network formation can be completed within 10 s upon UV-irradiation as determined by the stabilization of the storage modulus in a rheometer. The hydrogels swelled in aqueous media and could be functionalized with the N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of the dye disperse red 13, which allowed for visually studying the degradation of the hydrogels through the hydrolysis of the ester bonds of the dendritic component. The maximum swelling ratio of the gels was recorded within 4-8 h and the swelling ratios increased with higher molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol crosslinker. The gel formed with 10 kDa polyethylene glycol crosslinker showed the highest swelling ratio of 40 and good mechanical properties, with a storage modulus of 8 kPa. In addition, the hydrogels exhibited good biocompatibility towards both human fibroblasts and mouse monocytes, while showing strong antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Collapse
|