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Kulagina DA, Sysolyatin SV, Krylova SG, Kiseleva EA, Povetyeva TN, Zueva EP, Eremina VV, Alekseeva NA, Strokova SV, Suslov NI, Zhdanov VV. Biological Activity of Hexaazaisowurtzitane Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:8084. [PMID: 38138574 PMCID: PMC10745456 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Biologically active compounds of natural or synthetic origin have a complex structure and generally contain various structural groups among which polycyclic cage amines are found. Hexaazaisowurtzitanes are representatives of these amines and studies on their biological activity began less than two decades ago, starting with research on the environmental impact of CL-20. This research helped to evaluate the risks of potential pollution in the habitat environments of living organisms and determine whether the chemical compounds in question could be utilized in pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, or medicinal drugs. The nomenclature of hexaazaisowurtzitane compounds has recently been expanded significantly, and some of them have demonstrated promise in the design of medicinal drugs. This paper review studies the pharmacological activity of the acyl derivatives of hexaazaisowurtzitane. Most of the compounds have been found to possess a high analgesic activity, providing a solution to the pressing issue of pain management in current pharmacology. Analgesic drugs currently used in the clinical practice do not meet all of the efficacy and safety requirements (gastro-, nephro-, hepato-, haematotoxicity, etc.). The material presented in the seven sections of this paper highlights information about hexaazaisowurtzitane derivatives. Furthermore, they have been observed to exhibit anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antihypoxic, and antimetastatic activities, which render them highly promising for evaluation in various fields of medicinal practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria A. Kulagina
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (S.V.S.); (V.V.E.); (N.A.A.); (S.V.S.)
| | - Sergey V. Sysolyatin
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (S.V.S.); (V.V.E.); (N.A.A.); (S.V.S.)
| | - Svetlana G. Krylova
- Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIP&RM), Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634028 Tomsk, Russia; (S.G.K.); (E.A.K.); (T.N.P.); (E.P.Z.); (N.I.S.); (V.V.Z.)
| | - Elena A. Kiseleva
- Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIP&RM), Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634028 Tomsk, Russia; (S.G.K.); (E.A.K.); (T.N.P.); (E.P.Z.); (N.I.S.); (V.V.Z.)
| | - Tatiana N. Povetyeva
- Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIP&RM), Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634028 Tomsk, Russia; (S.G.K.); (E.A.K.); (T.N.P.); (E.P.Z.); (N.I.S.); (V.V.Z.)
| | - Elena P. Zueva
- Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIP&RM), Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634028 Tomsk, Russia; (S.G.K.); (E.A.K.); (T.N.P.); (E.P.Z.); (N.I.S.); (V.V.Z.)
| | - Valeria V. Eremina
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (S.V.S.); (V.V.E.); (N.A.A.); (S.V.S.)
| | - Natalia A. Alekseeva
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (S.V.S.); (V.V.E.); (N.A.A.); (S.V.S.)
| | - Svetlana V. Strokova
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (S.V.S.); (V.V.E.); (N.A.A.); (S.V.S.)
| | - Nikolai I. Suslov
- Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIP&RM), Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634028 Tomsk, Russia; (S.G.K.); (E.A.K.); (T.N.P.); (E.P.Z.); (N.I.S.); (V.V.Z.)
| | - Vadim V. Zhdanov
- Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIP&RM), Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634028 Tomsk, Russia; (S.G.K.); (E.A.K.); (T.N.P.); (E.P.Z.); (N.I.S.); (V.V.Z.)
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