1
|
Fattah A, Idaryani, Herniwati, Yasin M, Suriani S, Salim, Nappu MB, Mulia S, Irawan Hannan MF, Wulanningtyas HS, Saenong S, Dewayani W, Suriany, Winanda E, Manwan SW, Asaad M, Warda, Nurjanani, Nurhafsah, Gaffar A, Sunanto, Fadwiwati AY, Nurdin M, Dahya, Ella A. Performance and morphology of several soybean varieties and responses to pests and diseases in South Sulawesi. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25507. [PMID: 38434367 PMCID: PMC10907540 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Soybeans are a commodity that is widely grown by farmers in rainfed rice fields in South Sulawesi. One of the determining factors in increasing soybean productivity in South Sulawesi is the type of variety. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics, morphology and response to pests and diseases in several soybean varieties planted in rainfed rice fields in South Sulawesi. This research was carried out in Allepolea Village, Maros Regency in 2022 using a Randomized Block Design with 13 treatments and 3 replications. Varieties tested as treatments include: 1) Derap-1, 2) Devon-2, 3) Deja-1, 4) Anjasmoro, 5) Dena-2, 6) Dena-1, 7) Gepak Kuning, 8) Grobogan, 9) Devon-1, 10) Dega-1, 11) Deja-2, 12) Demas-1, and 13) Detap-1. The results showed that of the 13 varieties tested, the highest height was found in Devon-2 (33.67 cm) and Detap-1 (31.67 cm) in the vegetative phase and in the generative phase in Detap-1 (75.53 cm) and Gepak Yellow (74.67 cm). The largest number of branches is in Dena-1 (3.13 branches). The highest nitrogen content was found in Devon-1 (12.64 m2 per g). The largest leaf area was Detap-1 (4.15 cm2) and Gepak Kuning (4.15 cm2). The highest number of stomata was in Dena-1 (42.80 μm) and Deja-1 (44.00 μm). The highest stomata width was found in Gepak Kuning (2.76 μm). The lowest level of leaf damage due to attacks by Valanga sp (Acrididae) occurred in Grobogan (6.89 %) and Dega-1 (7.35 %). The lowest level of pod damage due to Nezara viridula attack was in Devon-2 (3.56 %) and Dena-2 (3.64 %). The lowest level of leaf damage due to Phaedonia inclusa attack occurred in Dega-1 (4.37 %), Dena-2 (4, 12 %), and Grobogan (4.69 %). Seed damage due to Cercospora sp attack was lowest on Dena-2 (0.81 %). The highest seed yield was in Dena-2 (3.78 t ha-1) and the lowest in Anjasmoro (1.93 t ha-1) and Deja-2 (2.02 t ha-1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Fattah
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Idaryani
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Herniwati
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - M. Yasin
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Suriani Suriani
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Salim
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - M. Basir Nappu
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Sahardi Mulia
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Muh Fitrah Irawan Hannan
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Heppy Suci Wulanningtyas
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Sudjak Saenong
- Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Wanti Dewayani
- Research Center for Agroindustry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Suriany
- Research Center for Agroindustry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Elisa Winanda
- Research Center for Agroindustry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Sri Wahyuni Manwan
- Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java 16911, Indonesia
| | - Muh Asaad
- Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java 16911, Indonesia
| | - Warda
- Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java 16911, Indonesia
| | - Nurjanani
- Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java 16911, Indonesia
| | - Nurhafsah
- Research Center for Agroindustry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Abdul Gaffar
- Research Organization for Governance, Economy, and Community Welfare, Jl.Gatot Subroto,No.10. Indonesia
| | - Sunanto
- Research Organization for Governance, Economy, and Community Welfare, Jl.Gatot Subroto,No.10. Indonesia
| | - Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati
- Research Organization for Governance, Economy, and Community Welfare, Jl.Gatot Subroto,No.10. Indonesia
| | - Maryam Nurdin
- Research Organization for Governance, Economy, and Community Welfare, Jl.Gatot Subroto,No.10. Indonesia
| | - Dahya
- Research Organization for Governance, Economy, and Community Welfare, Jl.Gatot Subroto,No.10. Indonesia
| | - Andi Ella
- Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pardeshi P, Jadhav P, Sakhare S, Zunjare R, Rathod D, Sonkamble P, Saroj R, Varghese P. Morphological and microsatellite marker-based characterization and diversity analysis of novel vegetable soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:4049-4060. [PMID: 36869205 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08328-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vegetable soybean seeds are among the most popular and nutrient-dense beans in the world due to their delicious flavor, high yield, superior nutritional value, and low trypsin content. There is significant potential for this crop that Indian farmers do not fully appreciate because of the limited germplasm range. Therefore, the current study aims to identify the diverse lines of vegetable soybean and explore the diversity produced by hybridizing grain and vegetable-type soybean varieties. Indian researchers have not yet published work describing and analysing novel vegetable soybean for microsatellite markers and morphological traits. METHODS AND RESULTS Sixty polymorphic SSR markers and 19 morphological traits were used to evaluate the genetic diversity of 21 newly developed vegetable soybean genotypes. A total of 238 alleles, ranging from 2 to 8, were found, with a mean of 3.97 alleles per locus. The polymorphism information content varied from 0.05 to 0.85, with an average of 0.60. A variation of 0.25-0.58 with a mean of 0.43 was observed for Jaccard's dissimilarity coefficient. CONCLUSION The diverse genotypes identified can be helpful to understand the genetics of vegetable soybean traits and can be used in improvement programs; study also explains the utility of SSR markers for diversity analysis of vegetable soybean. Here, we identified the highly informative SSRs with PIC > 0.80 (satt199, satt165, satt167, satt191, satt183, satt202, and satt126), which apply to genetic structure analysis, mapping strategies, polymorphic marker surveys, and background selection in genomics-assisted breeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pravin Jadhav
- Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, India
| | | | | | | | | | - Ranjit Saroj
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
T. V. N, S. RP, R. L. R. Population structure and genetic diversity characterization of soybean for seed longevity. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0278631. [PMID: 36472991 PMCID: PMC9725150 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Seed longevity is an important trait in the context of germplasm conservation and economics of seed production. The identification of populations with high level of genetic variability for seed longevity and associated traits will become a valuable resource for superior alleles for seed longevity. In this study, Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS)-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) approach, simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers and agro-morphological traits have been explored to investigate the diversity and population structure of assembled 96 genotypes. The GBS technique performed on 96 genotypes of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) resulted in 37,897 SNPs on sequences aligned to the reference genome sequence. The average genome coverage was 6.81X with a mapping rate of 99.56% covering the entire genome. Totally, 29,955 high quality SNPs were identified after stringent filtering and most of them were detected in non-coding regions. The 96 genotypes were phenotyped for eight quantitative and ten qualitative traits by growing in field by following augmented design. The STRUCTURE (Bayesian-model based algorithm), UPGMA (Un-weighed Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean) and principal component analysis (PCA) approaches using SSR, SNP as well as quantitative and qualitative traits revealed population structure and diversity in assembled population. The Bayesian-model based STRUCTURE using SNP markers could effectively identify clusters with higher seed longevity associated with seed coat colour and size which were subsequently validated by UPGMA and PCA based on SSR and agro-morphological traits. The results of STRUCTURE, PCA and UPGMA cluster analysis showed high degree of similarity and provided complementary data that helped to identify genotypes with higher longevity. Six black colour genotypes, viz., Local black soybean, Kalitur, ACC Nos. 39, 109, 101 and 37 showed higher seed longevity during accelerated ageing. Higher coefficient of variability observed for plant height, number of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, 100 seed weight and seed longevity confirms the diversity in assembled population and its suitability for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naflath T. V.
- Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Rajendra Prasad S.
- Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Ravikumar R. L.
- Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Faysal ASM, Ali L, Azam MG, Sarker U, Ercisli S, Golokhvast KS, Marc RA. Genetic Variability, Character Association, and Path Coefficient Analysis in Transplant Aman Rice Genotypes. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11212952. [PMID: 36365406 PMCID: PMC9655179 DOI: 10.3390/plants11212952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A field experiment was carried out with 20 genotypes of Transplant Aman (T. Aman) rice at the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Salna, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh. The study was performed to evaluate the genetic deviation, trait association, and path coefficient (PC) based on grain yield (GY) and different yield-contributing agronomic characters. Variance analysis displayed extensive traits-wise variations across accessions, indicating variability and the opportunity for genetic selection for desirable traits. The high mean, range, and genotypic variances observed for most of the characters indicated a wide range of variation for these traits. All the characters indicated the minimum influence of environment on the expression of the trait and genetic factors had a significant role in the expressivity of these characters. High heritability in broad sense (h2b) and high to moderate genetic advance in percent of the mean (GAPM) were recorded for all the characters except for panicle length (PL). Based on mean, range, and all genetic parameters, the selection of all the traits except for PL would contribute to the development of T. Aman rice genotypes. A correlation study revealed that selection based on plant height (PH), number of effective tillers per hill (NET), PL, number of filled spikelets per panicle (NFS), flag leaf length (FLL), spikelet sterility (SS) percentage, and harvest index (HI) would be effective for increasing the GY of rice. Genotypic correction with grain yield (GCGY), PC and principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that direct selection of NFS, HI, SS%, and FLL would be effective for improving the GY of rice in future breeding programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abu Salah Muhammad Faysal
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
| | - Liakat Ali
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Golam Azam
- Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh
| | - Umakanta Sarker
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
| | - Sezai Ercisli
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Kirill S. Golokhvast
- Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology RAS, 2b Centralnaya, 630501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
| | - Romina Alina Marc
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| |
Collapse
|