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Rabaud D, Dussart P, Ducouret G, Albouy PA, Forté J, Isare B, Bouteiller L. Development of furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA)-based organogelators. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:6958-6967. [PMID: 37665019 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00771e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Organogels are used in a wide range of applications for which the development of new bio-based organogelators is highly desirable. While furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a promising molecule for the synthesis of bio-based polyesters, it has never been used in the context of organogels. This study explores the possibility to design FDCA-based organogelators that self-assemble into fibrillar networks stabilized by hydrogen bonding. Gelation tests show the versatility of this gelator family with a wide variety of gelled liquids, especially apolar liquids. The structure of the gels was investigated by FTIR and CD spectroscopies, crystallography, powder X-ray diffraction and rheology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorian Rabaud
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Paul Dussart
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Guylaine Ducouret
- Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Pierre-Antoine Albouy
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Jérémy Forté
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Benjamin Isare
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Laurent Bouteiller
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
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2
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Guidotti G, Soccio M, Gazzano M, Siracusa V, Lotti N. New Random Aromatic/Aliphatic Copolymers of 2,5-Furandicarboxylic and Camphoric Acids with Tunable Mechanical Properties and Exceptional Gas Barrier Capability for Sustainable Mono-Layered Food Packaging. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104056. [PMID: 37241804 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
High molecular weight, fully biobased random copolymers of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (2,5-FDCA) containing different amounts of (1R, 3S)-(+)-Camphoric Acid (CA) have been successfully synthesized by two-stage melt polycondensation and compression molding in the form of films. The synthesized copolyesters have been first subjected to molecular characterization by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and gel-permeation chromatography. Afterward, the samples have been characterized from a thermal and structural point of view by means of differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and wide-angle X-ray scattering, respectively. Mechanical and barrier properties to oxygen and carbon dioxide were also tested. The results obtained revealed that chemical modification permitted a modulation of the abovementioned properties depending on the amount of camphoric co-units present in the copolymers. The outstanding functional properties promoted by camphor moieties addition could be associated with improved interchain interactions (π-π ring stacking and hydrogen bonds).
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Guidotti
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy
| | - Michelina Soccio
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy
- Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research on Advanced Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, CIRI-MAM, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Massimo Gazzano
- Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity Institute, ISOF, CNR, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Valentina Siracusa
- Department of Chemical Science, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Nadia Lotti
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy
- Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research on Advanced Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, CIRI-MAM, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
- Interdepartmental Center for Agro-Food Research, CIRI-AGRO, University of Bologna, 47521 Cesena, Italy
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3
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Andrianov RA, Schmelzer JWP, Androsch R, Mukhametzyanov TA, Schick C. Radial growth rate of near-critical crystal nuclei in poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) in Tammann's two-stage development method. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:054504. [PMID: 36754785 DOI: 10.1063/5.0134462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The specific features of crystal nucleation widely determine the morphology of the evolving crystalline material. Crystal nucleation is, as a rule, not accessible by direct observation of the nuclei, which develop with time. This limitation is caused by the small size (nanometer scale) of the critical nuclei and the stochastic nature of their formation. We describe an experimental approach to the determination of specific features of the cluster size distribution employing fast scanning calorimetry at scanning rates up to 10 000 K s-1. The surviving cluster fraction is determined by selectively melting/dissolving clusters smaller than the critical size corresponding to the highest temperature of a short spike positioned between the nucleation and the development stage in Tammann's two-stage method. This approach allows for estimating the time evolution of the radius of the largest detectable clusters in the distribution. Knowing this radius as a function of nucleation time allows for determining a radial growth rate. In the example of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA), the order of magnitude estimate of radial growth rates of clusters of about 2-5 nm yields values between 10-5 and 10-3 nm s-1. The radial growth rate of micrometer-sized spherulites is available from optical microscopy. The corresponding values are about three orders of magnitude higher than the values for the nanometer-sized clusters. This difference is explainable by stochastic effects, transient features, and the size dependence of the growth processes on the nanometer scale. The experimental and (order of magnitude) classical nucleation theory estimates agree well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruslan A Andrianov
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan 420008, Russian Federation
| | - Jürn W P Schmelzer
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 23-24, 18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - René Androsch
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-Oriented Research in Natural Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Timur A Mukhametzyanov
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan 420008, Russian Federation
| | - Christoph Schick
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan 420008, Russian Federation
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4
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Crystallization and melting kinetics of low tacticity polypropylene in relation to preformed nuclei and uncrystallizable defects. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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5
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Jariyavidyanont K, Yu Q, Petzold A, Thurn-Albrecht T, Glüge R, Altenbach H, Androsch R. Young's modulus of the different crystalline phases of poly (l-lactic acid). J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 137:105546. [PMID: 36375274 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Young's modulus of α'- and α-crystals of poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA), more precisely, of aggregates of isotropically arranged lamellae, has been estimated based on dynamic-mechanical analysis of sets of isotropic film samples containing largely different though well-defined amounts of crystals. Evaluation of the modulus of elasticity of these film samples yielded the dependence of Young's modulus as a function of the enthalpy-based crystallinity, increasing with the crystal fraction in the assessed range, from zero to about 75% crystallinity. Extrapolation towards 100% crystallinity suggests values of Young's modulus of around 3.7 and 4.6 GPa for isotropic aggregates of α'- and α-crystals, respectively, being only slightly higher than the modulus of the unaged glassy amorphous phase of 3.0 GPa. Noting the inherent anisotropy of the crystal modulus, suggested in the literature, the average modulus determined in this work seems to be controlled by weaker interchain secondary bonding but not the modulus in chain direction. Great effort has been undertaken to minimize errors by keeping the lamellar thickness in samples of different crystallinity constant, and by providing evidence for independence of the moduli on the spherulitic superstructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katalee Jariyavidyanont
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-oriented Research in Natural Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099, Halle/Saale, Germany.
| | - Qiang Yu
- Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Albrecht Petzold
- Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Rainer Glüge
- DB Netz AG, Fachstelle Brückenmessung, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Holm Altenbach
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Mechanics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - René Androsch
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-oriented Research in Natural Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099, Halle/Saale, Germany.
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He Y, Liu D, Xie K, Xu W, Pan P, Hu W. Glassy Alfa-Relaxation Promotes Surprising Homo-Crystal Nucleation in the Low-Molar-Mass Enantiomeric Poly(lactic acid) Blend. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Dan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Kefeng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wenqing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wenbing Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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7
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He Y, Liu D, Wang J, Pan P, Hu W. Tammann Analysis of the Molecular Weight Selection of Polymorphic Crystal Nucleation in Symmetric Racemic Poly(lactic acid) Blends. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Dan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jiping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wenbing Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordinate Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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Jariyavidyanont K, Du M, Yu Q, Thurn-Albrecht T, Schick C, Androsch R. Bulk enthalpy of melting of poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) determined by fast scanning chip calorimetry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200148. [PMID: 35343619 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The bulk enthalpy of melting of α-crystals of poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) has been evaluated by fast scanning chip calorimetry (FSC), by analysis of the correlation between the measured enthalpy of melting of sets of samples of different crystallinity and the corresponding heat capacity at 90°C, that is at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the bulk amorphous phase and lower than the melting temperature. Extrapolation of this relationship for crystals formed at 140°C towards the heat capacity of fully solid PLLA yields a value of about 104.5±6 J/g when melting occurs at 180-200°C. The analysis is based on the presence of a two-phase structure, that is, absence of a vitrified rigid amorphous fraction (RAF) at the temperature of analysis of the solid fraction of the material (90°C). Formation and vitrification of an RAF was suppressed by avoiding both continuation of primary crystallization and secondary crystallization during cooling the system from the crystallization temperature of 140°C to 90°C, making use of the high cooling capacity of FSC. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) confirmed distinct thickening of initially grown lamellae which only is possible if these lamellae are not surrounded by a glassy RAF. Linear crystallinity values obtained by SAXS and calorimetrically determined enthalpy-based crystallinities agree close to each other. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katalee Jariyavidyanont
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-oriented Research in Natural Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, 06099, Germany
| | - Mengxue Du
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-oriented Research in Natural Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, 06099, Germany
| | - Qiang Yu
- Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, 06099, Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, 06099, Germany
| | - Christoph Schick
- University of Rostock, Institute of Physics and Competence Center CALOR, Albert-Einstein-Str. 23-24, Rostock, 18059, Germany.,Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - René Androsch
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-oriented Research in Natural Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, 06099, Germany
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Guidotti G, Soccio M, Gazzano M, Siracusa V, Lotti N. Poly(Alkylene 2,5-Thiophenedicarboxylate) Polyesters: A New Class of Bio-Based High-Performance Polymers for Sustainable Packaging. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13152460. [PMID: 34372066 PMCID: PMC8348809 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, 100% bio-based polyesters of 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid were synthesized via two-stage melt polycondensation using glycols containing 3 to 6 methylene groups. The so-prepared samples were characterised from the molecular point of view and processed into free-standing thin films. Afterward, both the purified powders and the films were subjected to structural and thermal characterisation. In the case of thin films, mechanical response and barrier properties to O2 and CO2 were also evaluated. From the results obtained, it emerged that the length of glycolic sub-units is an effective tool to modulate the chain mobility and, in turn, the kind and amount of ordered phases developed in the samples. In addition to the usual amorphous and 3D crystalline phases, in all the samples investigated it was possible to evidence a further phase characterised by a lower degree of order (mesophase) than the crystalline one, whose amount is strictly related to the glycol sub-unit length. The relative fraction of all these phases is responsible for the different mechanical and barrier performances. Last, but not least, a comparison between thiophene-based homopolymers and their furan-based homologues was carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Guidotti
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Michelina Soccio
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy;
- Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research on Advanced Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, CIRI-MAM, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- Correspondence: (M.S.); (N.L.)
| | - Massimo Gazzano
- Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Valentina Siracusa
- Department of Chemical Science, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy;
| | - Nadia Lotti
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy;
- Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research on Advanced Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, CIRI-MAM, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- Interdepartmental Center for Agro-Food Research, CIRI-AGRO, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- Correspondence: (M.S.); (N.L.)
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10
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Androsch R, Toda A, Furushima Y, Schick C. Insertion‐Crystallization‐Induced Low‐Temperature Annealing Peaks in Melt‐Crystallized Poly(
l
‐Lactic Acid). MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- René Androsch
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer‐oriented Research in Natural Sciences Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Saale Halle 06099 Germany
| | - Akihiko Toda
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashi Hiroshima 739‐8521 Japan
| | - Yoshitomo Furushima
- Materials Characterization Laboratories Toray Research Center Inc. 3–7, Sonoyama 3‐chome Otsu Shiga 520‐8567 Japan
| | - Christoph Schick
- Institute of Physics and Competence Center CALOR University of Rostock Rostock 18051 Germany
- Butlerov Institute of Chemistry Kazan Federal University 18 Kremlyovskaya Street Kazan 420008 Russia
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11
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Schick C, Toda A, Androsch R. The Narrow Thickness Distribution of Lamellae of Poly(butylene succinate) Formed at Low Melt Supercooling. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Schick
- Institute of Physics and Competence Center CALOR, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany
- Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan 420008, Russia
| | - Akihiko Toda
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan
| | - René Androsch
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-oriented Research in Natural Sciences (IWE TFN), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle/Saale, Germany
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12
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Hall KW, Percec S, Shinoda W, Klein ML. Chain-End Modification: A Starting Point for Controlling Polymer Crystal Nucleation. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle Wm. Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
- Institute for Computational Molecular Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Simona Percec
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Wataru Shinoda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Michael L. Klein
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
- Institute for Computational Molecular Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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13
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Jariyavidyanont K, Zhuravlev E, Schick C, Androsch R. Kinetics of homogeneous crystal nucleation of polyamide 11 near the glass transition temperature. POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pcr2.10149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katalee Jariyavidyanont
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer‐oriented Research in Natural Sciences Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
| | | | - Christoph Schick
- Institute of Physics University of Rostock Rostock Germany
- Department of Physical Chemistry Kazan Federal University Kazan Russia
| | - René Androsch
- Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer‐oriented Research in Natural Sciences Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
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