1
|
Li Q, Yan F, Texter J. Polymerized and Colloidal Ionic Liquids─Syntheses and Applications. Chem Rev 2024; 124:3813-3931. [PMID: 38512224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
The breadth and importance of polymerized ionic liquids (PILs) are steadily expanding, and this review updates advances and trends in syntheses, properties, and applications over the past five to six years. We begin with an historical overview of the genesis and growth of the PIL field as a subset of materials science. The genesis of ionic liquids (ILs) over nano to meso length-scales exhibiting 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D topologies defines colloidal ionic liquids, CILs, which compose a subclass of PILs and provide a synthetic bridge between IL monomers (ILMs) and micro to macro-scale PIL materials. The second focus of this review addresses design and syntheses of ILMs and their polymerization reactions to yield PILs and PIL-based materials. A burgeoning diversity of ILMs reflects increasing use of nonimidazolium nuclei and an expanding use of step-growth chemistries in synthesizing PIL materials. Radical chain polymerization remains a primary method of making PILs and reflects an increasing use of controlled polymerization methods. Step-growth chemistries used in creating some CILs utilize extensive cross-linking. This cross-linking is enabled by incorporating reactive functionalities in CILs and PILs, and some of these CILs and PILs may be viewed as exotic cross-linking agents. The third part of this update focuses upon some advances in key properties, including molecular weight, thermal properties, rheology, ion transport, self-healing, and stimuli-responsiveness. Glass transitions, critical solution temperatures, and liquidity are key thermal properties that tie to PIL rheology and viscoelasticity. These properties in turn modulate mechanical properties and ion transport, which are foundational in increasing applications of PILs. Cross-linking in gelation and ionogels and reversible step-growth chemistries are essential for self-healing PILs. Stimuli-responsiveness distinguishes PILs from many other classes of polymers, and it emphasizes the importance of segmentally controlling and tuning solvation in CILs and PILs. The fourth part of this review addresses development of applications, and the diverse scope of such applications supports the increasing importance of PILs in materials science. Adhesion applications are supported by ionogel properties, especially cross-linking and solvation tunable interactions with adjacent phases. Antimicrobial and antifouling applications are consequences of the cationic nature of PILs. Similarly, emulsion and dispersion applications rely on tunable solvation of functional groups and on how such groups interact with continuous phases and substrates. Catalysis is another significant application, and this is an historical tie between ILs and PILs. This component also provides a connection to diverse and porous carbon phases templated by PILs that are catalysts or serve as supports for catalysts. Devices, including sensors and actuators, also rely on solvation tuning and stimuli-responsiveness that include photo and electrochemical stimuli. We conclude our view of applications with 3D printing. The largest components of these applications are energy related and include developments for supercapacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. We conclude with our vision of how PIL development will evolve over the next decade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Li
- Department of Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Feng Yan
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - John Texter
- Strider Research Corporation, Rochester, New York 14610-2246, United States
- School of Engineering, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang R, Zheng Y, Liu X, Chen T, Li N, Lin J, Lin JM. In situ polymerized ionic liquids in polyester fiber composite membranes for detection of trace oil. iScience 2023; 26:106776. [PMID: 37235046 PMCID: PMC10206487 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In situ trace detection on ultra-clean surfaces is an important technology. The polyester fiber (PF) was introduced to serve as the template, to which the ionic liquids were bonded by hydrogen bonding. Polymerized ionic liquids (PIL) in PF were formed by in situ polymerization with the azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and IL. The trace oil on metal surfaces was enriched by the composite membrane based on similar compatibility principle. The absolute recovery of the trace oil ranged from 91%-99% using this composite membrane. In the extraction samples, desirable linear correlations were obtained for trace oil in the range of 1.25-20 mg/mL. It has been proven that a 1 cm2 PIL-PF composite membrane can effectively extract as little as 1 mg of lubricating oil on an ultra-clean metal surface of 0.1 m2 with the LOD of 0.9 mg/mL, making it a promising material for in situ detection of trace oil on metal surfaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruying Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yajing Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xuejiao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tongwang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Nan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jing Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jin-Ming Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li Z, Yang M, Shen X, Zhu H, Li B. The Preparation of Covalent Bonding COF-TpBD Coating in Arrayed Nanopores of Stainless Steel Fiber for Solid-Phase Microextraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:1393. [PMID: 36674147 PMCID: PMC9858968 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20021393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic framework (COF)-TpBD was grafted on the arrayed nanopores of stainless steel fiber (SSF) with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane as the cross-linking agent. The prepared SSF bonded with COF-TpBD showed high thermal and chemical stability and excellent repeatability. The prepared SSF bonded with COF-TpBD was also used for the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) of seven kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in actual water samples, followed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) determination, which exhibited low limits of detection (LODs), good relative standard deviation (RSD) and high recoveries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zihan Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071066, China
- Hebei Key Lab Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutant, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Mengqi Yang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071066, China
- Hebei Key Lab Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutant, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Xuetong Shen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071066, China
- Hebei Key Lab Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutant, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Hongtao Zhu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071066, China
- Hebei Key Lab Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutant, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Baohui Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071066, China
- Hebei Key Lab Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutant, Baoding 071003, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mero A, Guglielmero L, D'Andrea F, Pomelli CS, Guazzelli L, Koutsoumpos S, Tsonos G, Stavrakas I, Moutzouris K, Mezzetta A. Influence of the cation partner on levulinate ionic liquids properties. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
5
|
Saeedi Garakani S, Xie D, Kheirabad AK, Lu Y, Yuan J. Template-synthesis of a poly(ionic liquid)-derived Fe 1-x S/nitrogen-doped porous carbon membrane and its electrode application in lithium-sulfur batteries. Mater Adv 2021; 2:5203-5212. [PMID: 34382003 PMCID: PMC8328078 DOI: 10.1039/d1ma00441g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study deals with the facile synthesis of Fe1-x S nanoparticle-containing nitrogen-doped porous carbon membranes (denoted as Fe1-x S/N-PCMs) via vacuum carbonization of hybrid porous poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) membranes, and their successful use as a sulfur host material to mitigate the shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The hybrid porous PIL membranes as the sacrificial template were prepared via ionic crosslinking of a cationic PIL with base-neutralized 1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid, so that the iron source was molecularly incorporated into the template. The carbonization process was investigated in detail at different temperatures, and the chemical and porous structures of the carbon products were comprehensively analyzed. The Fe1-x S/N-PCMs prepared at 900 °C have a multimodal pore size distribution with a satisfactorily high surface area and well-dispersed iron sulfide nanoparticles to physically and chemically confine the LiPSs. The sulfur/Fe1-x S/N-PCM composites were then tested as electrodes in Li-S batteries, showing much improved capacity, rate performance and cycle stability, in comparison to iron sulfide-free, nitrogen-doped porous carbon membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sadaf Saeedi Garakani
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Dongjiu Xie
- Department for Electrochemical Energy Storage, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Hahn-Meitner Platz 1 Berlin 14109 Germany
| | | | - Yan Lu
- Department for Electrochemical Energy Storage, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Hahn-Meitner Platz 1 Berlin 14109 Germany
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
In recent years, ionic liquids have received increasing interests as an effective demulsifier due to their characteristics of non-flammability, thermal stability, recyclability, and low vapor pressure. In this study, emulsion formation and types, chemical demulsification system, the application of ionic liquids as a chemical demulsifier, and key factors affecting their performance were comprehensively reviewed. Future challenges and opportunities of ionic liquids application for chemical demulsification were also discussed. The review indicted that the demulsification performance was affected by the type, molecular weight, and concentration of ionic liquids. Moreover, other factors, including the salinity of aqueous phase, temperature, and oil types, could affect the demulsification process. It can be concluded that ionic liquids can be used as a suitable substitute for commercial demulsifiers, but future efforts should be required to develop non-toxic and less expensive ionic liquids with low viscosity, and the demulsification efficiency could be improved through the application of ionic liquids with other methods such as organic solvents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nahid Hassanshahi
- Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada;
| | - Guangji Hu
- School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Jianbing Li
- Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada;
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
González-Rodríguez J, Valls A, Arias Abrodo P, Gutiérrez Álvarez MD, González-Álvarez J, Altava B, Luis SV. Polymeric Ionic Liquids Derived from L-Valine for the Preparation of Highly Selective Silica-Supported Stationary Phases in Gas Chromatography. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2348. [PMID: 33066384 PMCID: PMC7602222 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of silica-supported polymeric ionic liquid (PIL)-based stationary phases derived from a vinylic L-valine ionic liquid monomer and divinylbenzene (DVB) as the crosslinking agent have been prepared and studied as gas chromatographic stationary phases. These coated gas chromatographic columns exhibited good thermal stabilities (230-300 °C) and high efficiencies (1700-2700 plates/m), and were characterized using a linear solvation parameter model in order to understand the effects of the amount of DVB on the features of the resulting composite systems. Their retention behavior and separation efficiencies were demonstrated using the Grob test. By tuning the crosslinking degree for the IL-derived stationary phase, the separation selectivity and resolution of different compounds were improved. The different retention behaviors observed for many analytes indicate that these stationary phases may be applicable as new types of GC stationary phases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge González-Rodríguez
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain; (J.G.-R.); (P.A.A.); (M.D.G.Á.)
| | - Adriana Valls
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University Jaume I, Avda. V. Sos Baynat, 12071 Castellón, Spain;
| | - Pilar Arias Abrodo
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain; (J.G.-R.); (P.A.A.); (M.D.G.Á.)
| | - María Dolores Gutiérrez Álvarez
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain; (J.G.-R.); (P.A.A.); (M.D.G.Á.)
| | - Jaime González-Álvarez
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain; (J.G.-R.); (P.A.A.); (M.D.G.Á.)
| | - Belén Altava
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University Jaume I, Avda. V. Sos Baynat, 12071 Castellón, Spain;
| | - Santiago V. Luis
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University Jaume I, Avda. V. Sos Baynat, 12071 Castellón, Spain;
| |
Collapse
|