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Hämäläinen A, Patovirta RL, Vuorinen S, Leppäaho-Lakka J, Kilpinen S, Sieberns J, Ruotsalainen E, Koivula I, Hämäläinen S. COVID-19 vaccination among health care workers in Finland: coverage, perceptions and attitudes. Scand J Public Health 2024; 52:309-315. [PMID: 38166531 PMCID: PMC11067404 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231203779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
AIMS In this study, we examined the voluntary COVID-19 vaccine coverage among health care workers (HCWs) working in close patient contact. HCWs' beliefs about COVID-19 infection, their opinions of vaccination and reasons for having or declining the COVID-19 vaccination were also evaluated. METHODS In October 2021, a cross-sectional observational study was carried out in five hospitals in Central and Eastern Finland. The anonymous and voluntary survey was targeted at 5120 doctors and nurses working in close patient contact. RESULTS Some 1837 responses were included in the study. Ninety-seven per cent of the respondents had received at least one COVID-19 vaccine and 68% of the respondents agreed that all HCWs working in close patient contact should be vaccinated against COVID-19. Vaccination coverage and support for vaccination were higher among older HCWs and doctors. HCWs' main reasons for having the COVID vaccine were willingness to protect themselves, their family and their patients from COVID-19. Concerns about adverse reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine was the main reason for declining it. CONCLUSIONS The overall COVID-19 vaccination coverage and support for vaccinations among HCWs working in close patient contact were high without actual mandatory policies being introduced. Prioritising HCWs for COVID-19 vaccinations and widespread vaccine availability, as well as low general vaccine hesitancy and high seasonal influenza vaccination coverage among the study population were check marks in achieving high COVID-19 vaccination coverage rapidly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksi Hämäläinen
- University of Eastern Finland Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kuopio, North Savo, Finland
- Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, North Savo, Finland
| | | | | | | | - Sanna Kilpinen
- Hospital Nova of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Central Finland, Finland
| | | | | | - Irma Koivula
- Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, North Savo, Finland
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Hasan T, Lynch M, King C, Wehbe C, Plymoth M, Islam MS, Iannuzzi T, Dao A, Lai J, Martiniuk A, Desai S, Sheel M. Vaccine-Preventable Disease Outbreaks among Healthcare Workers: A Scoping Review. Clin Infect Dis 2024:ciae209. [PMID: 38630638 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Outbreaks of vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs) in health care workers (HCWs) can result in morbidity and mortality and cause significant disruptions to health care services, patients and visitors as well as an added burden on the health system. This scoping review is aimed to describe the epidemiology of VPD outbreaks in HCW, caused by diseases which are prevented by the ten vaccines recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) for HCWs. METHODS In April 2022 CINAHL, MEDLINE, Global Health and EMBASE were searched for all articles reporting on VPD outbreaks in HCWs since the year 2000. Articles were included regardless of language and study type. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of VPD outbreaks were described. RESULTS Our search found 9363 articles, of which 216 met inclusion criteria. Studies describing six of the ten VPDs were found: influenza, measles, varicella, tuberculosis, pertussis and rubella. Most articles (93%) were from high- and upper middle-income countries. While most outbreaks occurred in hospitals, several influenza outbreaks were reported in long term care facilities. Based on available data, vaccination rates amongst HCWs were rarely reported. CONCLUSION We describe several VPD outbreaks in HCWs from 2000 to April 2022. The review emphasises the need to understand the factors influencing outbreaks in HCWs and highlight importance of vaccination amongst HCWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tasnim Hasan
- Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
- Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Infectious Disease Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
| | - Michelle Lynch
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia
| | - Catherine King
- Sydney Infectious Disease Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia
- National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia
| | - Charbel Wehbe
- Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Martin Plymoth
- Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Md Saiful Islam
- School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Aiken Dao
- Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
- Sydney Infectious Disease Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia
| | - Jana Lai
- National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia
| | - Alexandra Martiniuk
- Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, the University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Shalini Desai
- Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals Department, The World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Meru Sheel
- Sydney Infectious Disease Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia
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Habbous S, Saunders N, Chan KK, Hota S, Wang J, Messenger D, Hellsten E. SARS-CoV-2 infection among physicians over time in Ontario, Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study. Croat Med J 2024; 65:30-42. [PMID: 38433510 PMCID: PMC10915769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM To assess this risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among Ontario physicians by specialty and in comparison with non-physician controls during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, the primary outcome was incident SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Secondary outcomes were hospitalization, use of critical care, and mortality. RESULTS From March 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022, 6172/30 617 (20%) active Ontario physicians tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Infection was less likely if physicians were older (OR 0.78 [0.76-0.81] per 10 years), rural residents (OR 0.70 [0.59-0.83]), and lived in more marginalized neighborhoods (OR 0.74 [0.62-0.89]), but more likely if they were female (OR 1.14 [1.07-1.22]), worked in long-term care settings (OR 1.16 [1.02-1.32]), had higher patient volumes (OR 2.05 [1.82-2.30] for highest vs lowest), and were pediatricians (OR 1.25 [1.09-1.44]). Compared with community-matched controls (n=29 763), physicians had a higher risk of infection during the first two waves of the pandemic (OR 1.38 [1.20-1.59]) but by wave 3 the risk was no longer significantly different (OR 0.93 [0.83-1.05]). Physicians were less likely to be hospitalized within 14 days of their first positive PCR test than non-physicians (P<0.0001), but there was no difference in the use of critical care (P=0.48) or mortality (P=0.15). CONCLUSION Physicians had higher rates of infection than community-matched controls during the first two waves of the pandemic in Ontario, but not from wave 3 onward. Physicians practicing in long-term care facilities and pediatricians were more likely to test positive for SARS-CoV-2 than other physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Habbous
- Steven Habbous, 525 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2L3,
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4
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Karimi SE, Amadi S, Rampisheh Z, Tayefi B, Soleimanvandiazar N, Higgs P, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Hajebi A, Nojomi M, Karimijavan G. Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among people who use substances: a case study in Tehran. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2024; 19:15. [PMID: 38409120 PMCID: PMC10895917 DOI: 10.1186/s13011-024-00596-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to manage infectious disease epidemics such as Covid-19. However, the low rates of vaccination in populations at risk including people using illicit substances, hinders the effectiveness of preventive vaccines in reducing transmission. The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of Covid-19 vaccination and its related factors among people who use substances in Tehran, Iran. METHODS Between July and December 2022, 386 people who use substances aged ≥ 18 years old were recruited by convenience street-based sampling in Tehran. The outcome variable in this study was self-reported completion of at least two doses of the Covid-19 vaccine. Logistic regression was used to investigate the factors related to Covid-19 vaccination. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 at the 0.05 level of significance. As a measure of risk, 95% Confidence interval (CI) was used. The level of significance was considered at 0.05. RESULTS Almost three-quarters (n = 286) of the participants reported receiving at least two doses of the Covid-19 vaccine (95% CI, 70.2-79.3). Those participants with high school diplomas were 1.17 times more likely than less educated participants to report having had 2 vaccinations (OR of 1.17, CI 95%: 1.03-1.81). Participants with a higher mean score of having a positive attitude towards Covid-19 vaccination were more likely to have received a vaccination (OR of 1.12, CI 95%: 1.08-1.17). Ethnicity was also an influential variable, people with non-Fars ethnicity were less likely to be vaccinated than those of Fars ethnicity (OR of 0.33, CI 95%: 0.13-0.81). People with higher-than-average monthly income were more likely to report vaccination than those with low monthly incomes (OR of 1.27, CI 95%: 1.09-1.8). Also, participants reporting less access to vaccination centers had a lower chance of reporting having been vaccinated than those who reported high access to vaccination centers (OR of .17, CI 95%: .08-.36). CONCLUSIONS Covid-19 vaccine uptake was found to be relatively high among people using illicit substances in this study. Higher levels of education, Fars ethnicity, higher income levels, having a positive attitude towards vaccination and access to vaccination centers were the most important predictors of Covid-19 vaccination in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salah Eddin Karimi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sina Amadi
- Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Zahra Rampisheh
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Batool Tayefi
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Soleimanvandiazar
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, P.O Box: 14665-354, Tehran, 1449614535, Iran.
| | - Peter Higgs
- Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia
- Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
- Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Plenty Rd & Kingsbury Dr, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Hajebi
- Research Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors (ReCARB), Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marzieh Nojomi
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Gelavizh Karimijavan
- Department of Speech Therapy, Rehabilitation Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Taruvinga T, Chingono RS, Marambire E, Larsson L, Olaru ID, Sibanda S, Nzvere F, Redzo N, Ndhlovu CE, Rusakaniko S, Mujuru H, Sibanda E, Chonzi P, Siamuchembu M, Chikodzore R, Mahomva A, Ferrand RA, Dixon J, Kranzer K. Exploring COVID-19 vaccine uptake among healthcare workers in Zimbabwe: A mixed methods study. PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 3:e0002256. [PMID: 38127934 PMCID: PMC10734954 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
With COVID-19 no longer categorized as a public health emergency of international concern, vaccination strategies and priority groups for vaccination have evolved. Africa Centres for Diseases Prevention and Control proposed the '100-100-70%' strategy which aims to vaccinate all healthcare workers, all vulnerable groups, and 70% of the general population. Understanding whether healthcare workers were reached during previous vaccination campaigns and what can be done to address concerns, anxieties, and other influences on vaccine uptake, will be important to optimally plan how to achieve these ambitious targets. In this mixed-methods study, between June 2021 and July 2022 a quantitative survey was conducted with healthcare workers accessing a comprehensive health check in Zimbabwe to determine whether and, if so, when they had received a COVID-19 vaccine. Healthcare workers were categorized as those who had received the vaccine 'early' (before 30.06.2021) and those who had received it 'late' (after 30.06.2021). In addition, 17 in-depth interviews were conducted to understand perceptions and beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. Of the 3,086 healthcare workers employed at 43 facilities who participated in the study, 2,986 (97%, 95% CI [92%-100%]) reported that they had received at least one vaccine dose. Geographical location, older age, higher educational attainment and having a chronic condition was associated with receiving the vaccine early. Qualitatively, (mis)information, infection risk perception, quasi-mandatory vaccination requirements, and legitimate concerns such as safety and efficacy influenced vaccine uptake. Meeting the proposed 100-100-70 target entails continued emphasis on strong communication while engaging meaningfully with healthcare workers' concerns. Mandatory vaccination may undermine trust and should not be a substitute for sustained engagement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tinotenda Taruvinga
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Africa Centres for Diseases Prevention and Control (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Rudo S. Chingono
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Edson Marambire
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Leyla Larsson
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Ioana D. Olaru
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sibusisiwe Sibanda
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Farirai Nzvere
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Nicole Redzo
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Chiratidzo E. Ndhlovu
- Internal Medicine Unit, University of Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Simbarashe Rusakaniko
- Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Hilda Mujuru
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Edwin Sibanda
- Bulawayo City Council Health Department, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
| | | | - Maphios Siamuchembu
- Ministry of Health and Child Care, Provincial Medical Directorate, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
| | - Rudo Chikodzore
- Ministry of Health and Child Care, Department of Epidemiology and Diseases Control, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Agnes Mahomva
- National Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Office of the President, and Cabinet, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Rashida A. Ferrand
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Justin Dixon
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Katharina Kranzer
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
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6
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Dali-Ali A, Beneddine I, Midoun N, Oukebdane A. Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in an Algerian University Teaching Hospital: A cross-sectional study. Vaccine X 2023; 15:100413. [PMID: 38161987 PMCID: PMC10755102 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2023.100413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The global COVID-19 pandemic has deeply impacted health systems, emphasizing the need for effective vaccination campaigns. However, vaccine hesitancy, particularly among healthcare workers, challenges achieving comprehensive immunization coverage. The primary objective of this study is to elucidate the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake among healthcare workers at an Algerian University Teaching Hospital. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the University Teaching Hospital of Oran, Algeria, from February 17 to April 11, 2022. We investigated factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake among 196 hospital staff members, including 98 physicians and 98 nurses. Factors independently associated with vaccination were identified using a multivariable logistic regression analysis, and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were provided. Results The COVID-19 vaccination rate among HCWs was 32.1%. Several factors were significantly associated with COVID-19 vaccination in the multivariable analysis. These include the belief that even healthy individuals should be vaccinated against COVID-19 (aOR = 3.13; 95% CI: 1.13-8.63), the perception that comprehensive vaccination coverage against COVID-19 could support the healthcare system in future epidemics (aOR = 4.15; 95% CI: 1.68-10.23), endorsement of mandatory COVID-19 vaccination (aOR = 4.37; 95% CI: 1.42-13.45), and adherence to all recommended vaccines for HCWs or compliance with the recommended immunization schedules for their children (aOR = 4.75; 95% CI: 1.47-15.36). Conclusion This study highlights key beliefs influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake among healthcare workers, including the necessity of vaccinating healthy individuals, the perceived importance of comprehensive vaccination in supporting the healthcare system during future epidemics, agreement with mandatory vaccination policies, and adherence to recommended vaccine schedules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdessamad Dali-Ali
- University of Oran 1, Faculty of Medicine, Oran, Algeria
- University Teaching Hospital of Oran, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Oran, Algeria
| | - Imene Beneddine
- University Teaching Hospital of Oran, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Oran, Algeria
| | - Nori Midoun
- University of Oran 1, Faculty of Medicine, Oran, Algeria
- University Teaching Hospital of Oran, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Oran, Algeria
| | - Asmaa Oukebdane
- Canastel Specialized Hospital, Ophthalmology Department, Oran, Algeria
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Patterson L, Berry E, Parsons C, Clarke B, Little A, Beggs J, Chuter A, Jackson T, Hsia Y, McGrath H, Millman C, Murphy S, Bradley DT, Milligan S. Using the COM-B framework to elucidate facilitators and barriers to COVID-19 vaccine uptake in pregnant women: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:640. [PMID: 37674175 PMCID: PMC10481472 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05958-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Since April 2021, COVID-19 vaccines have been recommended for pregnant women. Despite this, COVID-19 vaccine uptake in this group is low compared to the non-pregnant population of childbearing age. Our aim was to understand barriers and facilitators to COVID-19 vaccine uptake among pregnant women in Northern Ireland using the COM-B framework, and so to make recommendations for public health interventions. The COM-B proposes that human behaviour is influenced by the extent to which a person has the capability, opportunity, and motivation to enact that behaviour. Understanding the factors underpinning behaviour through this lens helps discern what needs to change to change behaviour, therefore supporting the development of targeted interventions.This study consisted of eight semi-structured interviews with new/expectant mothers who did not receive a COVID-19 vaccine dose while pregnant since April 2021, and a focus group with five participants who received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose while pregnant. Interview and focus group data were analysed using semi-deductive reflexive thematic analysis framed by a subtle realist approach. The COM-B was used to categorise codes and subthemes were developed within each COM-B construct.Within Psychological Capability, subthemes captured the need for consistent and reliable COVID-19 vaccine information and access to balanced and jargon-free, risk-benefit information that is tailored to the pregnant individual. The behaviour/opinions of family, friends, and local healthcare providers had a powerful influence on COVID-19 vaccine decisions (Social Opportunity). Integrating the COVID-19 vaccine as part of routine antenatal pathways was believed to support access and sense of familiarity (Physical Opportunity). Participants valued health autonomy, however experienced internal conflict driven by concerns about long-term side effects for their baby (Reflective Motivation). Feelings of fear, lack of empathy from healthcare providers, and anticipated guilt commonly underpinned indecision as to whether to get the vaccine (Automatic Motivation).Our study highlighted that the choice to accept a vaccine during pregnancy generates internal conflict and worry. Several participants cited their concern was primarily around the safety for their baby. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) play a significant part when it comes to decision making about COVID-19 vaccines among pregnant women. HCPs and pregnant women should be involved in the development of interventions to improve the delivery and communication of information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lynsey Patterson
- Public Health Agency, Belfast, UK.
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
| | - Emma Berry
- School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Carole Parsons
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | | | | | - Jillian Beggs
- PPI, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Antony Chuter
- PPI, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Tracy Jackson
- PPI, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Yingfen Hsia
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
- Centre for Neonatal and Paediatric Infection, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Siobhan Murphy
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Declan T Bradley
- Public Health Agency, Belfast, UK
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
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8
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Choi J, Ryu JG. COVID-19 vaccination intention among nursing, medical, and dental students: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2023; 19:2253600. [PMID: 37732552 PMCID: PMC10515672 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2253600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The introduction of the COVID-19 vaccine amidst the pandemic has heralded a paradigm shift. Healthcare students in nursing, medicine, and dentistry must have positive attitudes owing to their future role in vaccine recommendations to the public and patients. This meta-regression analysis assessed the differences in COVID-19 vaccination intention (VI) of nursing, medical, and dental students. Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Korean MBASE were searched for eligible studies. Quality was assessed by the Joanna Briggs Institute's quality appraisal. Forty-one studies were included in the final analysis, and the estimation of pooled prevalence (68%) and relevant factors were assessed. Dental students were found to have the lowest VI (57%), which significantly (p = .018) differed from that of nursing students (64%). Countries in South-East Asia and those with high income levels were found to have high VI. Therefore, global vaccine programs for healthcare students should be prepared considering their geographical and economic status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jongrim Choi
- College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Geum Ryu
- College of Nursing, Chodang University, Muan, Republic of Korea
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9
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Kigongo E, Kabunga A, Tumwesigye R, Musinguzi M, Izaruku R, Acup W. Prevalence and predictors of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0289295. [PMID: 37506132 PMCID: PMC10381063 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COVID-19 vaccination is regarded as an effective intervention for controlling the pandemic. However, COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is hampering efforts geared towards reducing the burden of the pandemic. Therefore, examining COVID-19 hesitancy and its predictors among healthcare workers is essential to improving COVID-19 uptake. In sub-Saharan Africa, the pooled proportion of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is yet to be known. PURPOSE The present study was to estimate the pooled proportion of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its predictors among healthcare workers in Sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS A systematic search of articles was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, African Journal Online, and Google Scholar. Data was extracted with the help of Excel. Data analysis was conducted using STATA 17. Heterogeneity in the studies was assessed using Cochrane Q and 12 tests. A random effects model was used to examine the pooled estimates to determine if heterogeneity was exhibited. RESULTS A total of 15 studies involving 7498 participants were included in the final analysis. The pooled prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers was 46%, 95% CI (0.38-0.54). The predictors of COVID-19 hesitancy were negative beliefs towards vaccine 14.0% (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.06), perceived low risk of COVID-19 infection 24.0% (OR = 1.25, 95% CI: 1.23, 1.28), and vaccine side effects 25.0% (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.21, 1.24). CONCLUSION The data revealed generally high hesitancy of COVID-19 vaccine among health workers in Sub-Saharan Africa. Future COVID-19 adoption and uptake should be improved by national and individual level efforts. In Sub-Saharan Africa, it is crucial to address the myths and obstacles preventing healthcare professionals from accepting the COVID-19 vaccination as soon as feasible since their willingness to get the vaccine serves as an important example for the broader public.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eustes Kigongo
- Faculty of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Lira University, Lira, Uganda
| | - Amir Kabunga
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lira University, Lira, Uganda
| | - Raymond Tumwesigye
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Nursing, Lira University, Lira, Uganda
| | - Marvin Musinguzi
- Faculty of Public Health, Department of Community Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda
| | - Ronald Izaruku
- Department of Library and Information Services, Lira University, Lira, Uganda
| | - Walter Acup
- Faculty of Public Health, Department of Community Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda
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Taruvinga T, Chingono RS, Marambire E, Larsson L, Olaru ID, Sibanda S, Nzvere F, Redzo N, Ndhlovu CE, Rusakaniko S, Mujuru H, Sibanda E, Chonzi P, Siamuchembu M, Chikodzore R, Mahomva A, Ferrand RA, Dixon J, Kranzer K. Exploring COVID-19 vaccine uptake among healthcare workers in Zimbabwe: A mixed methods study. MEDRXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR HEALTH SCIENCES 2023:2023.07.17.23292791. [PMID: 37503278 PMCID: PMC10371179 DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.17.23292791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
With COVID-19 no longer categorized as a public health emergency of international concern, vaccination strategies and priority groups for vaccination have evolved. Africa Centers for Diseases Prevention and Control proposed the '100-100-70%' strategy which aims to vaccinate all healthcare workers, all vulnerable groups, and 70% of the general population. Understanding whether healthcare workers were reached during previous vaccination campaigns and what can be done to address concerns, anxieties, and other influences on vaccine uptake, will be important to optimally plan how to achieve these ambitious targets. In this mixed-methods study, between June 2021 and July 2022 a quantitative survey was conducted with healthcare workers accessing a comprehensive health check in Zimbabwe to determine whether and, if so, when they had received a COVID-19 vaccine. Healthcare workers were categorized as those who had received the vaccine 'early' (before 30.06.2021) and those who had received it 'late' (after 30.06.2021). In addition, 17 in-depth interviews were conducted to understand perceptions and beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. Of the 2905 healthcare workers employed at 37 facilities who participated in the study, 2818 (97%, 95% CI [92%-102%]) reported that they had received at least one vaccine dose. Geographical location, older age, higher educational attainment and having a chronic condition was associated with receiving the vaccine early. Qualitatively, (mis)information, infection risk perception, quasi-mandatory vaccination requirements, and legitimate concerns such as safety and efficacy influenced vaccine uptake. Meeting the proposed 100-100-70 target entails continued emphasis on strong communication while engaging meaningfully with healthcare workers' concerns. Mandatory vaccination may undermine trust and should not be a substitute for sustained engagement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tinotenda Taruvinga
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
- Africa Centres for Diseases Prevention and Control (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Rudo S. Chingono
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Edson Marambire
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Leyla Larsson
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Ioana D. Olaru
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Sibusisiwe Sibanda
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Farirayi Nzvere
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Nicole Redzo
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Chiratidzo E. Ndhlovu
- Internal Medicine Unit, University of Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Simbarashe Rusakaniko
- Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Hilda Mujuru
- . Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Edwin Sibanda
- Bulawayo City Council Health Department, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
| | | | - Maphios Siamuchembu
- Ministry of Health and Child Care, Provincial Medical Directorate, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
| | - Rudo Chikodzore
- Ministry of Health and Child Care, Department of Epidemiology and Diseases Control, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Agnes Mahomva
- National Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Office of the President, and Cabinet, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Rashida A. Ferrand
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Justin Dixon
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Katharina Kranzer
- The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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Abd Elgalil HM, Elsheikh AA, Ahmed DS, Ahmed AM, Mohamed SS. COVID-19 Vaccination Perception and Acceptance Among Female Medical and Nursing Students at Al-Azhar University, Egypt. Infect Drug Resist 2023; 16:1069-1079. [PMID: 36852305 PMCID: PMC9960787 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s390996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background There are still many concerns related to various types of COVID-19 vaccines, which may result in individuals' hesitancy presenting a problem for public health authorities to achieve coverage for population immunity. As trustworthy health-care workers, medical and nursing students' perception towards COVID-19 vaccines may greatly influence the future population's uptake of vaccines; however, studies related to the vaccine acceptance rates among them are limited. Objective To identify the perception of medical and nursing students toward COVID-19 vaccines and the factors acting either as motivators or barriers to be vaccinated. Methods A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 500 undergraduate students aged ≥18 years from medical and nursing faculties. Data were collected via a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire that consisted of questions on general characteristics of the participants and source of information about the vaccine. Also, it includes items assessing the perception and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. Descriptive statistics, chi-squared, t-test and multiple logistic regressions were performed using SPSS version 22. Results Positive perception was detected among more than half of overall students. Although medical students had significant higher positive perception toward COVID-19 vaccines than nursing students (54.9% vs. 41.1%, p <0.05), they were more hesitant to get vaccinated than nursing students (25.7% vs. 19.6%, p >0.05). While, medical students had a higher intention to encourage family members or friends to get vaccinated than did nursing students (47.7% vs .43.8%, respectively) (p >0:05). Furthermore, participants were more likely to accept vaccination if they reported higher levels of positive perception especially for vaccine safety and increasing recovery rate. Conclusion Academic medical and nursing leaders should consider female students' vaccine concerns, and future efforts are needed to reduce their hesitancy and raise awareness about vaccinations that may eventually improve perception and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba Mohamed Abd Elgalil
- Community and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt,Correspondence: Heba Mohamed Abd Elgalil, Community and Occupational Medicine Department. Faculty of Medicine, Al -Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Tel +20- 01153411236, Email
| | - Asmaa Abdelghany Elsheikh
- Community and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Doaa Sadek Ahmed
- Community and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amal M Ahmed
- Community and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Soso Shawky Mohamed
- Community and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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