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Chen H, Yang Q, Yu F, Shen Y, Xia H, Yang M, Yin R, Shen Y, Fan J, Fan Z. Protective effect of unsaturated fatty acids on cognitive impairment in CKD patients: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011-2014). Technol Health Care 2024:THC240671. [PMID: 38875064 DOI: 10.3233/thc-240671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is still unknown whether unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) have the same effect on preventing cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients as in healthy people. OBJECTIVE To investigate the protective effect of dietary UFA intake and proportion on cognitive impairment in patients with CKD. METHODS We extracted data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2011-2014) on participants with a previous diagnosis of CKD and at least one complete cognitive assessment (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease test, Animal Fluency Test and Digit Symbol Substitution Test). We used the lower quartile of the total scores of these three tests as the cut-off point, and divided the participants into two groups of normal cognitive performance and low cognitive performance to extract participants' intake of various UFA from the NHANES dietary module.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Chen
- Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiaorui Yang
- Department of Gynecology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fangjie Yu
- The First Unit of Internal Medicine, Jiangshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangshan, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yunxiang Shen
- The Second Unit of Internal Medicine, Longyou Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Longyou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hong Xia
- Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mengfan Yang
- Graduate School, Chengdu Chinese Medical University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Riping Yin
- Nephrology and Endocrinology Department, Pinghu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pinghu, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yiwei Shen
- Orthopedics Department, Ningbo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ningbo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Junfen Fan
- Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhenliang Fan
- Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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