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Altunbek M, Keleştemur S, Baran G, Çulha M. Role of modification route for zinc oxide nanoparticles on protein structure and their effects on glioblastoma cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 118:271-278. [PMID: 29908275 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) are presented as potential cancer therapeutic agent based on their surface properties. In this study, the most abundant blood proteins, albumin, fibrinogen and apo-transferrin, were covalently bound (c-ZnO NPs) and nonspecifically adsorbed (n-ZnO NPs) onto ZnO NPs to evaluate the role of modification route on protein structure and their effects on glioblastoma cells. The success of modification and structures of proteins on ZnO NPs were characterized with FT-IR. It was found that non-covalent interaction significantly damaged the secondary structure of proteins compared to those covalently attached to the ZnO nanoparticle. The effects of modified ZnO NPs were investigated by evaluating viability, cycle, and death mechanisms of glioblastoma (U373) cells. n-ZnO NPs were found more toxic compared to the pristine and c-ZnO NPs. However, c-ZnO NPs with albumin and apo-transferrin both perturbed the cell cycle function, and decreased the necrotic cell death rate of U373 cells below toxic concentration, suggesting their potential curative effect on glioblastoma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mine Altunbek
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, Ataşehir, Istanbul 34755, Turkey
| | - Seda Keleştemur
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, Ataşehir, Istanbul 34755, Turkey
| | - Gülin Baran
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, Ataşehir, Istanbul 34755, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Çulha
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, Ataşehir, Istanbul 34755, Turkey.
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Wang Y, Jiang L, Yin Q, Liu H, Liu G, Zhu G, Li B. The Targeted Antitumor Effects of C- PC/CMC-CD59sp Nanoparticles on HeLa Cells in Vitro and in Vivo. J Cancer 2017; 8:3001-3013. [PMID: 28928892 PMCID: PMC5604452 DOI: 10.7150/jca.21059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The novel C-PC/CMC-CD59sp-NPs were made by carbocymethyl chitosan (CMC) loading C-phycocyanin (C-PC) with the lead of CD59 specific ligand peptide (CD59sp) for targeting, and the characteristics and targeted anti-tumor mechanism were explored in order to realize the targeted therapy of C-PC on the growth of HeLa cells both in vitro and vivo. The targeting nanoparticles were synthesized by ionic-gelation method, and the optimal condition was selected out by orthogonal analysis. The properties of nanoparticles were observed by laser particle analyzer and dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR). The effects of nanoparticles on the proliferation of HeLa cells in vitro were assessed by MTT assay. The mice model with tumor was constructed by subcutaneous injection of HeLa cells into the left axilla of NU/NU mice. The weight of tumor and the spleen were tested. The expression quantities of cleaved caspase-3, Bcl-2 were determined by western blot and immunofluorescent staining. Results showed the morphology of the finally prepared nanoparticles was well distributed with a diameter distribution of 200±11.3 nm and zeta potential of -19.5±4.12mV. Under the guidance of CD59sp, the targeting nanoparticles could targetedly and efficiently arrive at the surface of HeLa cells, and had obvious inhibitory effect on HeLa cells proliferation both in vitro and vivo. Moreover, the nanoparticles could induce cell apoptosis by up-regulation of cleaved caspase-3 proteins expression, but down-regulation of Bcl-2 and cyclinD1 proteins. Our study provided a new idea for the research and development of marine drugs, and supplied a theoretical support for the target therapy of anticancer drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujuan Wang
- Department of genetics and cell biology, Basic medical college, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, 266071
| | - Liangqian Jiang
- Department of genetics and cell biology, Basic medical college, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, 266071
| | - Qifeng Yin
- Department of genetics and cell biology, Basic medical college, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, 266071
| | - Huihui Liu
- Department of genetics and cell biology, Basic medical college, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, 266071
| | - Guoxiang Liu
- Department of genetics and cell biology, Basic medical college, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, 266071
| | - Guoteng Zhu
- Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, 266000
| | - Bing Li
- Department of genetics and cell biology, Basic medical college, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, 266071
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