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Shehata AM, Omar MA, Mostafa IM, Elbadawy HM, Almaghrabi M, Mohamed AA. Fine-tuning Fluorescence of Amlodipine Adopting on Blocking of Photoinduced Electron Transfer (PET): Application in Human Plasma. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03761-2. [PMID: 38773031 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03761-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Assessing medication adherence through the determination of antihypertensive drugs in biological matrices holds significant importance. Amlodipine (AP), a potent antihypertensive medication extensively prescribed for hypertensive patients, is particularly noteworthy in this context. This article aims to introduce a rapid, simple, improved sensitivity, and reproducibility in detecting AP in its pure form, tablet formulation, and spiked human plasma than the other reported methods. The proposed method utilizes a fluorescence approach, relying on the inhibition of the intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer (PET) effect of the lone pair of the N-atom in the primary amino moiety of AP. This inhibition is achieved by acidifying the surrounding medium using 0.2 M acetic acid. By blocking PET, the target AP drug is sensitively detected, at [Formula: see text] 423 nm over a concentration range 25-500 ng mL- 1 showcasing an exceptionally low quantitation limit of 1.41 ng mL- 1. Notably, this innovative technique was successfully applied to detect AP in its solid dosage form and spiked human plasma. Remarkably, matrix interference was found to be insignificant, underscoring the robustness and applicability of the established approach. The combination of speed, sensitivity, and reproducibility makes this method particularly suitable for assessing medication adherence in patients prescribed AP for hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Shehata
- Departement of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Madinah, 41477, Saudi Arabia
- Departement of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Omar
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Madinah, 41477, Saudi Arabia
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61511, Egypt
| | - Islam M Mostafa
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61511, Egypt.
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, PR China.
| | - Hossein M Elbadawy
- Departement of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Madinah, 41477, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Almaghrabi
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Madinah, 41477, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abobakr A Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt
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Saleh SS, Lotfy HM, Tiris G, Erk N, Rostom Y. Analytical tools for greenness assessment of chromatographic approaches: Application to pharmaceutical combinations of Indapamide, Perindopril and Amlodipine. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Patel KP, Chhalotiya UK, Kachhiya HM, Patel JK. A new RP–HPLC method for simultaneous quantification of perindopril erbumine, indapamide, and amlodipine besylate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. FUTURE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s43094-020-00092-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Perindopril erbumine is a specific inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, indapamide is the one providing thiazide diuretic effect, and amlodipine besylate is a calcium antagonist which belongs to the dihydropyridines which helps to maintain the pressure of the blood in the patient having arterial hypertension. The literature survey discloses that only one method is available for the estimation of the combination in the quantitative analytical liquid chromatographic method. Moreover to this, the literature review also reveals that HPTLC, UV spectroscopy, and HPLC methods are available for the analysis of either of the two in combination. Hence, our area of interest is to develop and validate the RP-HPLC in order to quantify perindopril erbumine, indapamide, and amlodipine besylate simultaneously in bulk and formulation.
Result
Sensitive and accurate RP-HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of indapamide, perindopril erbumine, and amlodipine besylate in bulk and available as triplixam-marketed tablet dosage form which is a combination of these drugs. The Phenomenex C-18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) was used as a stationary phase, and acetonitrile: methanol: water (30:20:50, v/v/v) was found to be optimized mobile phase which was further adjusted to pH 3.0 by utilizing 1.0% orthophosphoric acid; the flow rate kept was 1 ml/min and experiments were performed using PDA detector. The common detection wavelength for all the three APIs was found to be 215.0 nm. The method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R1). The linearity range for amlodipine besylate was found to be 0.500–9.500 μg/ml; for perindopril erbumine was found to be 0.400–7.600 μg/ml, and for indapamide was found to be 0.125–2.375 μg/ml. The correlation coefficient was found to be more than 0.9975 for all three of them, whereas the mean percentage recovery was found to be 99.52–100.71%, 99.49–100.89%, and 99.90–100.78%, respectively.
Conclusion
The proposed RP-HPLC method is found to be accurate and robust enough to estimate the perindopril erbumine, indapamide, and amlodipine besylate simultaneously in bulk and available tablet dosage form of combination.
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Kokilambigai KS, Kavitha J, Seetharaman R, Lakshmi KS, Sai Susmitha A. Analytical and Bioanalytical Techniques for the Quantification of the Calcium Channel Blocker - Amlodipine: A Critical Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:754-786. [PMID: 32506944 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1772036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is elevated to an extent where benefit is obtained from blood pressure lowering. The risk of complications is proportional to the level that blood pressure raises. Calcium channel blockers are a class of compounds used in the treatment of hypertension. The dihydropyridine (DHP) group, a subclass of the calcium channel blocker works almost exclusively on L-type calcium channels in the peripheral arterioles and reduce blood pressure by reducing total peripheral resistant. Long acting DHP is preferred because they are more convenient for patients and avoid the large fluctuations in plasma drug concentration which are associated with side effects. Amlodipine is the most distinct DHP and the most popular. The drug was patented in the year 1986 and its commercial sale began by 1990. The current article provides a state of art about the analytical and bioanalytical techniques available for the quantification of drug as a single entity and in combined pharmaceutical formulations between 1989 and 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Kokilambigai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J Kavitha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Seetharaman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K S Lakshmi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Sai Susmitha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
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Simultaneous estimation of amlodipine besylate, Rosuvastatin calcium and Fimasartan potassium trihydrate combination used in the treatment of hypertension using LC method. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2758-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Trenfield SJ, Tan HX, Goyanes A, Wilsdon D, Rowland M, Gaisford S, Basit AW. Non-destructive dose verification of two drugs within 3D printed polyprintlets. Int J Pharm 2020; 577:119066. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Patel K, Chhalotiya U, Kachhiya H, Patel J, Shah D, Nagda D. Simultaneous quantification of perindopril erbumine, indapamide and amlodipine besylate in newer combination of anti‐hypertensive drugs in pharmaceutical dosage form by thin layer chromatography method. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202000010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirtan Patel
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy Beyond GIDC, P.B. No. 53 Vitthal Udyognagar Gujarat 388 121 India
| | - Usmangani Chhalotiya
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy Beyond GIDC, P.B. No. 53 Vitthal Udyognagar Gujarat 388 121 India
| | - Hetaben Kachhiya
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy Beyond GIDC, P.B. No. 53 Vitthal Udyognagar Gujarat 388 121 India
| | - Jay Patel
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy Beyond GIDC, P.B. No. 53 Vitthal Udyognagar Gujarat 388 121 India
| | - Dimal Shah
- Babaria Institute of Pharmacy Vernama Vadodara Gujarat India
| | - Dhruti Nagda
- A. R. & G. H. Patel Institute of PharmacyNear Mota Bazar Anand Vallabh Vidyanagar Gujarat India
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Attimarad M, Narayanswamy VK, Aldhubaib BE, SreeHarsha N, Nair AB. Development of UV spectrophotometry methods for concurrent quantification of amlodipine and celecoxib by manipulation of ratio spectra in pure and pharmaceutical formulation. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0222526. [PMID: 31525229 PMCID: PMC6746368 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a new oral dosage preparation of amlodipine besylate (AML) and celecoxib (CEL) for the management of hypertension and osteoarthritis. However, no simultaneous estimation procedures for these two analytes have been described. Hence, two simple, accurate, and precise ultraviolet spectroscopic procedures that manipulated the ratio spectra were established for concurrent quantification of AML and CEL using ethanol as a solvent. The first method involves determining the peak-to-trough amplitude difference of the ratio spectra of AML and CEL. The second method involves determining the peak amplitude of the ratio first derivative (Δλ 4 nm) spectra of AML and CEL at 334.2 nm and 254.2 nm, correspondingly. Both methods showed linearity in the range of 1–6 μg mL-1 for AML and 5–40 μg mL-1 for CEL with an excellent correlation coefficient (<0.999). The proposed procedures were validated by following the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines for accuracy, precision, selectivity, recovery, and stability studies. It is evident from the low %RSD and %RE that both analytical procedures were found to be accurate and precise, respectively. The percent recovery of AML and CEL from the formulation was found to be 99.79% and 99.34% using the ratio-difference method and 100.13% and 99.70% using the ratio first-derivative method, with a low percent relative standard deviation. Further, the proposed techniques permit concurrent quantification of AML and CEL in different concentration ratios without interference from each other; hence, these techniques can be adopted for regular quality-control studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Attimarad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, KSA
- * E-mail:
| | - Venugopla Katarigatta Narayanswamy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, KSA
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
| | - Bandar Essa Aldhubaib
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, KSA
| | - Nagaraja SreeHarsha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, KSA
| | - Anroop Balachandran Nair
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, KSA
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Smajić M, Vujić Z. Application of central composite design and structural analysis to the optimization of HPLC method for simultaneous analysis of hydrochlorothiazide, amlodipine besylate and valsartan. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-180259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miralem Smajić
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tuzla, Univerzitetska, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Zorica Vujić
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe, Belgrade, Serbia
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Duraisamy K, Jaganathan KS, Krishna MV. Method development and validation of HPLC tandem/mass spectrometry for quantification of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate combination in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. Res Pharm Sci 2017; 12:307-314. [PMID: 28855942 PMCID: PMC5566005 DOI: 10.4103/1735-5362.212048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A well-characterized and fully validated ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometric (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method was developed to reliably analyze combination of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate in bulk and tablet formulations. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Waters ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C18 column with 1.7 μm particle packing which enabled the higher peak capacity, greater resolution, increased sensitivity, and higher speed of analysis using a volatile mobile phase ideally being at least 2 pH units below and above the perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate pKa, respectively. Mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ion source in positive ion polarity to profile the abundances of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate, using the transitions m/z 369 → m/z 172, and m/z 409 → m/z 238 for perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate, respectively. Calibration curve was constructed over the range 0.25 – 500 ng/mL and 1.0 – 100 ng/mL for perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate, respectively. The method was precise and accurate, and provided recovery rates > 80% for both compounds. Furthermore, the intra- and inter-assay precision in terms of % RSD was in between 0.1 – 3.7 for both perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate. A specific, accurate, and precise UHPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate in bulk and tablet formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalaiyarasi Duraisamy
- Analytical Research and Development, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Hyderabad, India.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India
| | - K S Jaganathan
- Analytical Research and Development, Shantha Biotechnics Limited, Hyderabad, India
| | - Marothu Vamsi Krishna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Alliance Institute of Advanced Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad, India
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Development and Validation of highly Sensitive Stability Indicating Spectrofluorimetric Method for Determination of Amlodipine in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Human Plasma. J Fluoresc 2016; 26:2141-2149. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1910-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ebeid WM, Elkady EF, El-Zaher AA, El-Bagary RI, Patonay G. Simultaneous Determination of Aliskiren Hemifumarate, Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide in Spiked Human Plasma Using UPLC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr Sci 2015; 53:1178-84. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Ebeid WM, Elkady EF, El-Zaher AA, El-Bagary RI, Patonay G. Steady-state and synchronous spectrofluorimetric methods for simultaneous determination of aliskiren hemifumarate and amlodipine besylate in dosage forms. LUMINESCENCE 2014; 29:878-83. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.2636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2013] [Revised: 10/25/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Walid M. Ebeid
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr El-Aini St. Cairo 11562 Egypt
- Department of Chemistry; Georgia State University; P.O. Box 4098 Atlanta Georgia 30302-4098 USA
| | - Ehab F. Elkady
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr El-Aini St. Cairo 11562 Egypt
| | - Asmaa A. El-Zaher
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr El-Aini St. Cairo 11562 Egypt
| | - Ramzia I. El-Bagary
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr El-Aini St. Cairo 11562 Egypt
| | - Gabor Patonay
- Department of Chemistry; Georgia State University; P.O. Box 4098 Atlanta Georgia 30302-4098 USA
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El-Bagary RI, Patonay G, Elzahr AA, Elkady EF, Ebeid WA. Ion-Pair LC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Aliskiren Hemifumarate, Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide in Pharmaceuticals. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2592-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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