1
|
Bolotov IN, Kondakov AV, Eliseeva TA, Aksenova OV, Babushkin ES, Bespalaya YV, Chertoprud ES, Dvoryankin GA, Gofarov MY, Klass AL, Konopleva ES, Kropotin AV, Lyubas AA, Makhrov AA, Palatov DM, Shevchenko AR, Sokolova SE, Spitsyn VM, Tomilova AA, Vikhrev IV, Zubrii NA, Vinarski MV. Cryptic taxonomic diversity and high-latitude melanism in the glossiphoniid leech assemblage from the Eurasian Arctic. Sci Rep 2022; 12:20630. [PMID: 36450804 PMCID: PMC9712395 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24989-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The family Glossiphoniidae is a diverse and widespread clade of freshwater leeches, playing a significant role in functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The taxonomy and biogeography of leeches from temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions attracted much attention of zoologists, while their taxonomic richness and distribution in the Arctic are poorly understood. Here, we present an overview of the Eurasian Arctic Glossiphoniidae based on the most comprehensive occurrence and DNA sequence datasets sampled to date. This fauna contains 14 species, belonging to five genera and three subfamilies. One genus and five species are new to science and described here. The world's northernmost occurrences of glossiphoniids are situated on the Taymyr Peninsula at 72° N, although further records at higher latitudes are expected. Most Arctic leeches are characterized by broad ranges crossing several climatic zones (e.g., Glossiphonia balcanica and G. nebulosa), although the distribution of two new species may be confined to the high-latitude areas. The Taymyr Peninsula with the nearby Putorana Plateau represents the most species-rich area (totally 9 species), while the European Arctic, Iceland, Kolyma Highland, and Chukotka Peninsula house depleted faunas (2-4 species per subregion). Finally, we show that the high-latitude melanism is a common phenomenon in glossiphoniid leeches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan N. Bolotov
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia ,grid.452489.6SSC/IUCN-Mollusc Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ UK
| | - Alexander V. Kondakov
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia ,grid.462706.10000 0004 0497 5323Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia ,grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Tatyana A. Eliseeva
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia ,grid.462706.10000 0004 0497 5323Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia ,grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Olga V. Aksenova
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Evgeny S. Babushkin
- grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia ,grid.446175.50000 0000 9607 5007Surgut State University, Lenina Ave., 1, 628403 Surgut, Russia ,Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Malygina St., 86, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
| | - Yulia V. Bespalaya
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia ,grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena S. Chertoprud
- grid.437665.50000 0001 1088 7934A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prt., 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia ,grid.14476.300000 0001 2342 9668Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennady A. Dvoryankin
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Mikhail Yu. Gofarov
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Anna L. Klass
- grid.18919.380000000406204151Institute of Molecular Genetics of the National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Kurchatov Square 2, 123182 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina S. Konopleva
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Kropotin
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Artem A. Lyubas
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Makhrov
- grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia ,grid.437665.50000 0001 1088 7934A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prt., 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry M. Palatov
- grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia ,grid.437665.50000 0001 1088 7934A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prt., 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander R. Shevchenko
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Svetlana E. Sokolova
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Vitaly M. Spitsyn
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Alena A. Tomilova
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Ilya V. Vikhrev
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia ,grid.452489.6SSC/IUCN-Mollusc Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ UK
| | - Natalia A. Zubrii
- grid.513051.3N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - Maxim V. Vinarski
- grid.452489.6SSC/IUCN-Mollusc Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ UK ,grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia ,Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Malygina St., 86, 625026 Tyumen, Russia
| |
Collapse
|