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Baasanmunkh S, Urgamal M, Oyuntsetseg B, Sukhorukov AP, Tsegmed Z, Son DC, Erst A, Oyundelger K, Kechaykin AA, Norris J, Kosachev P, Ma JS, Chang KS, Choi HJ. Flora of Mongolia: annotated checklist of native vascular plants. PHYTOKEYS 2022; 192:63-169. [PMID: 35437387 PMCID: PMC8938380 DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.192.79702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we critically revised and updated the checklist of native vascular plants of Mongolia. The checklist comprises 3,041 native vascular plant taxa (2,835 species and 206 infraspecific species) from 653 genera and 111 families, including 7 lycophytes, 41 ferns, 21 gymnosperms, and 2,972 angiosperms. In the angiosperms, we identified the 14 families with the greatest species richness, ranging from 50 to 456 taxa. Species endemism is also noted here; 102 taxa are endemic to Mongolia, and 275 taxa are sub-endemic that co-occur in adjacent countries. Since 2014, a total of 14 taxa have been described new to science based on morphological evidences. Moreover, five genera and 74 taxa were newly added to the flora of Mongolia. Based on our critical revisions, names of three families, 21 genera, and 230 species have been changed in comparison to the previous checklist, "Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia" (2014).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of KoreaChangwon National UniversityChangwonRepublic of Korea
| | - Magsar Urgamal
- Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Phylogeny, Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 13330, MongoliaBotanic Garden and Research Institute, Mongolian Academy of SciencesUlaanbaatarMongolia
| | - Batlai Oyuntsetseg
- Department of Biology, School of Arts and Science, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, MongoliaNational University of MongoliaUlaanbaatarMongolia
| | - Alexander P. Sukhorukov
- Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1/12, Moscow, 119234, RussiaMoscow State UniversityMoscowRussia
- Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk, 634050, RussiaTomsk State UniversityTomskRussia
| | - Zagarjav Tsegmed
- Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Phylogeny, Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 13330, MongoliaBotanic Garden and Research Institute, Mongolian Academy of SciencesUlaanbaatarMongolia
| | - Dong Chan Son
- Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of KoreaDivision of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National ArboretumPocheonRepublic of Korea
| | - Andrey Erst
- Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk, 634050, RussiaTomsk State UniversityTomskRussia
- Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya St. 101, Novosibirsk, 630090, RussiaCentral Siberian Botanical Garden SB RASNovosibirskRussia
| | - Khurelpurev Oyundelger
- Technical University Dresden, International Institute (IHI) Zittau, Chair of Biodiversity of Higher Plants, 02763, Zittau, GermanyTechnical University DresdenZittauGermany
- Department of Botany, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, 02826, Görlitz, GermanyDepartment of Botany, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History GörlitzGörlitzGermany
| | - Alexey A. Kechaykin
- South Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, RussiaAltai State UniversityBarnaulRussia
| | - Joscelyn Norris
- Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Vermont 05405-0088, USAUniversity of VermontVermontUnited States of America
| | - Petr Kosachev
- South Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, RussiaAltai State UniversityBarnaulRussia
| | - Jin-Shuang Ma
- Institute of Botany, Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, ChinaInstitute of Botany, Beijing Botanical GardenBeijingChina
| | - Kae Sun Chang
- DMZ Forest and Biological Resources Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu 24564, Republic of KoreaDMZ Forest and Biological Resources Conservation Division, Korea National ArboretumYangguRepublic of Korea
| | - Hyeok Jae Choi
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of KoreaChangwon National UniversityChangwonRepublic of Korea
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