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Shegani A, Kealey S, Luzi F, Basagni F, Machado JDM, Ekici SD, Ferocino A, Gee AD, Bongarzone S. Radiosynthesis, Preclinical, and Clinical Positron Emission Tomography Studies of Carbon-11 Labeled Endogenous and Natural Exogenous Compounds. Chem Rev 2023; 123:105-229. [PMID: 36399832 PMCID: PMC9837829 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The presence of positron emission tomography (PET) centers at most major hospitals worldwide, along with the improvement of PET scanner sensitivity and the introduction of total body PET systems, has increased the interest in the PET tracer development using the short-lived radionuclides carbon-11. In the last few decades, methodological improvements and fully automated modules have allowed the development of carbon-11 tracers for clinical use. Radiolabeling natural compounds with carbon-11 by substituting one of the backbone carbons with the radionuclide has provided important information on the biochemistry of the authentic compounds and increased the understanding of their in vivo behavior in healthy and diseased states. The number of endogenous and natural compounds essential for human life is staggering, ranging from simple alcohols to vitamins and peptides. This review collates all the carbon-11 radiolabeled endogenous and natural exogenous compounds synthesised to date, including essential information on their radiochemistry methodologies and preclinical and clinical studies in healthy subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Shegani
- School
of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - Steven Kealey
- School
of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - Federico Luzi
- School
of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - Filippo Basagni
- Department
of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater
Studiorum−University of Bologna, via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Joana do Mar Machado
- School
of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - Sevban Doğan Ekici
- School
of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - Alessandra Ferocino
- Institute
of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, Italian National Research Council, via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Antony D. Gee
- School
of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - Salvatore Bongarzone
- School
of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
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Luo J, Chen G, Chen S, Li Z, Zhao Y, Liu Y. One‐Pot Tandem Protocol for the Synthesis of 1,3‐Bis(β‐aminoacrylate)‐Substituted 2‐Mercaptoimidazole Scaffolds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Guo‐Shu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Shu‐Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Zhao‐Dong Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China)
| | - Yu‐Lei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Jining Shi, Qufu 273165 China
| | - Yun‐Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
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The chemistry of labeling heterocycles with carbon-11 or fluorine-18 for biomedical imaging. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2019.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Liger F, Cadarossanesaib F, Iecker T, Tourvieille C, Le Bars D, Billard T. 11
C-Labeling: Intracyclic Incorporation of Carbon-11 into Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Didier Le Bars
- CERMEP-In vivo imaging; 59 Bd Pinel 69677 Lyon France
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (UMR CNRS 5246); Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Thierry Billard
- CERMEP-In vivo imaging; 59 Bd Pinel 69677 Lyon France
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (UMR CNRS 5246); Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne France
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Ferraboschi P, Ciceri S, Grisenti P. Synthesis of Antitumor Fluorinated Pyrimidine Nucleosides. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2017.1290994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Pollack SR, Kuethe JT. Chemoselective Reduction of α-Cyano Carbonyl Compounds: Application to the Preparation of Heterocycles. Org Lett 2016; 18:6388-6391. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott R. Pollack
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jeffrey T. Kuethe
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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