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Caimi G, Hopps E, Montana M, Carollo C, Calandrino V, Gallà E, Canino B, Lo Presti R. Behaviour of carbonyl groups in several clinical conditions: Analysis of our survey. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2020; 74:299-313. [PMID: 31683469 DOI: 10.3233/ch-190689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Protein carbonylation is a marker of oxidative protein damage, that is likely involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protein carbonyl (PC) groups in different clinical conditions. It included different groups of subjects: 81 trained subjects; 23 subjects with mild essential hypertension; 31 middle-aged subjects with metabolic syndrome (MS); 106 subjects with MS not selected for age (subdivided into two subgroups, with and without diabetes mellitus); 91 obese adults subdivided in two subgroups (BMI 30-35 Kg/m2 and BMI > 35 kg/m2); 48 subjects with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) subdivided in accordance with the apnea/hypopnea index (AHI); 27 subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on conservative therapy; 31 subjects with CKD on haemodialysis treatment; and 50 subjects with juvenile myocardial infarction. PC groups were reduced in trained subjects in comparison with sedentary controls, while no variation was observed in mild essential hypertension. PC groups were increased in MS subjects and in adult obese subjects. In MS subjects the PC groups were not influenced by the presence of diabetes mellitus and in adult obese subjects were not influenced by the obesity degree. In OSAS subjects only those with AHI > 30 showed an increase of PC groups. PC groups increased in CKD subjects undergoing conservative treatment and haemodialysis therapy. In dialyzed subjects, after a standard dialysis session, there was a marked increase in PC groups. In juvenile myocardial infarction PC groups were higher than in controls; there was no difference between STEMI and NSTEMI and their concentration was unaffected by the number of cardiovascular risk factors or stenosed coronary vessels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregorio Caimi
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Eugenia Hopps
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Maria Montana
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Caterina Carollo
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Calandrino
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Eleonora Gallà
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Baldassare Canino
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Rosalia Lo Presti
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Soto ME, Soria-Castro E, Lans VG, Ontiveros EM, Mejía BIH, Hernandez HJM, García RB, Herrera V, Pérez-Torres I. Analysis of oxidative stress enzymes and structural and functional proteins on human aortic tissue from different aortopathies. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2014; 2014:760694. [PMID: 25101153 PMCID: PMC4102031 DOI: 10.1155/2014/760694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2014] [Revised: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The role of oxidative stress in different aortopathies is evaluated. Thirty-two tissue samples from 18 men and 14 women were divided into: 4 control (C) subjects, 11 patients with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), 4 with variants of Marfan's syndrome (MV), 9 with Marfan's syndrome (M), 2 with Turner's syndrome, and 2 with Takayasu's arteritis (TA). Aorta fragments were homogenized. Lipoperoxidation (LPO), copper-zinc and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn and Cu-Zn-SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione S-transferase (GST), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), nitrates and nitrites (NO3(-)/NO2(-)), and type IV collagen, and laminin were evaluated. There was an increase in Mn- and Cu-Zn-SOD activity in SAH, MV, M, and Turner's syndrome. There was also an increase in CAT activity in M and Turner' syndrome. GPx and GST activity decreased and LPO increased in all groups. eNOS was decreased in SAH, MV, and M and NO3 (-)/NO2 (-) were increased in SAH and TA. Type IV collagen was decreased in Turner's syndrome and TA. Laminin γ-1 was decreased in MV and increased in M. In conclusion, similarities and differences in oxidative stress in the different aortopathies studied including pathologies with aneurysms were found with alterations in SOD, CAT, GPx, GST, and eNOS activity that modify subendothelial basement membrane proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Elena Soto
- Immunology Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Elizabeth Soria-Castro
- Pathology Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Verónica Guarner Lans
- Physiology Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Eleazar Muruato Ontiveros
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Benjamín Iván Hernández Mejía
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Humberto Jorge Martínez Hernandez
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Rodolfo Barragán García
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Valentín Herrera
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
| | - Israel Pérez-Torres
- Pathology Department, National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez", Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 Mexico City, DF, Mexico
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Rajappa M, Tagirasa R, Nandeesha H, Hamide A, Sundar I, Ananthanarayanan PH, Vengattaraman A, Thiyagarajan D, Harichandrakumar KT. Synergy of iron, high sensitivity C-reactive protein and ceruloplasmin with oxidative stress in non-diabetic normo-tensive South Indian obese men. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2013; 7:214-217. [PMID: 24290087 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2013.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxidative stress and inflammation are implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity and its related complications. Previous studies have suggested a potential link between obesity and altered iron metabolism. The present study was designed to evaluate iron, C-reactive protein, ceruloplasmin and oxidative stress and their association, if any, in non-diabetic normo-tensive South Indian obese men. METHODS 30 obese men and 30 age-matched males with normal body weight were recruited in the study. Serum iron, copper, ceruloplasmin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl, total oxidant status and total antioxidant status were estimated in all the subjects. RESULTS Serum iron, ceruloplasmin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl and total oxidant status were significantly increased and total antioxidant status was significantly reduced in obese men, compared to controls. Linear regression analysis shows highly significant positive association of iron with hs-CRP. CONCLUSION The data from the present study concludes that oxidative stress parameters, hs-CRP, iron and ceruloplasmin were significantly elevated in obese Indian men, suggesting they are more prone to develop cardiovascular disease, than age-matched men with normal body weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Medha Rajappa
- Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.
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Hopps E, Lo Presti R, Noto D, Averna MR, Caimi G. Oxidative status in nondiabetic middle-aged subjects with metabolic syndrome: preliminary data. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2013; 23:e17-e18. [PMID: 23541170 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2013.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2012] [Revised: 12/19/2012] [Accepted: 01/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Vávrová L, Kodydková J, Zeman M, Dušejovská M, Macášek J, Staňková B, Tvrzická E, Zák A. Altered activities of antioxidant enzymes in patients with metabolic syndrome. Obes Facts 2013; 6:39-47. [PMID: 23429207 PMCID: PMC5644676 DOI: 10.1159/000348569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Accepted: 04/08/2012] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), an increase of oxidative stress could play an important role which is closely linked with insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic inflammation. The aim of our study was to assess several parameters of the antioxidant status in MetS. METHODS 40 subjects with MetS and 40 age- and sex-matched volunteers without MetS were examined for activities of superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1), glutathione reductase (GR), paraoxonase1 (PON1), concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH), and conjugated dienes in low-density lipoprotein (CD-LDL). RESULTS Subjects with MetS had higher activities of CuZnSOD (p < 0.05) and GR (p < 0.001), higher concentrations of CD-LDL (p < 0.001), lower activities of CAT (p < 0.05) and PON1 (p < 0.05), and lower concentrations of GSH (p < 0.05), as compared with controls. Activity of GPX1 was not significantly changed. CONCLUSIONS Our results implicated an increased oxidative stress in MetS and a decreased antioxidative defense that correlated with some laboratory (triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)) and clinical (waist circumference, blood pressure) components of MetS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Vávrová
- 4th Department of Internal Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
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Caimi G, Hopps E, Noto D, Canino B, Montana M, Lucido D, Lo Presti R, Averna MR. Protein oxidation in a group of subjects with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2013; 7:38-41. [PMID: 23517795 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2013.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To examine the protein oxidation, marker of the oxidative stress, in metabolic syndrome (MS). METHODS We enrolled 106 subjects (45 women and 61 men) with MS of which 43 (14 women and 27 men) were with diabetes mellitus and 63 (31 women and 32 men) were without diabetes mellitus, and 54 subjects (19 women and 35 men) as control group. The protein oxidation, expressed as carbonyl groups, was measured by an enzyme-like immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (BioCell PC test kit, Enzo Life Sciences AG, Switzerland). RESULTS In the whole group of MS subjects, in comparison with control group, a significant increase in carbonyl groups was present. The same datum was also evident between control group and diabetic subjects with MS and between control group and nondiabetic subjects with MS. No difference was observed between the two subgroups (diabetic and nondiabetic subjects with MS) about NOx. Few information were obtained examining the linear regression among carbonyl groups, age, BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure values and metabolic pattern of MS subjects. CONCLUSIONS In MS subject we observed an increase of protein oxidation not influenced by diabetes mellitus. Several strategies may be employed to reduce this parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregorio Caimi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, Università di Palermo, Italy
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Abstract
Abstract
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Selvaraj N, Sathiyapriya V, Bobby Z, Nandeesha H, Aparna A. Elevated Glutathione Peroxidase in Newly Diagnosed Hypertension: Its Relation to Insulin Resistance. Clin Exp Hypertens 2012; 35:195-9. [DOI: 10.3109/10641963.2012.712178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Pavithran P, Nandeesha H, Sathiyapriya V, Bobby Z, Madanmohan T. Short-Term Heart Variability and Oxidative Stress in Newly Diagnosed Essential Hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 2009; 30:486-96. [DOI: 10.1080/10641960802251875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Pavithran
- Department of Physiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India
| | - H. Nandeesha
- Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India
| | - V. Sathiyapriya
- Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India
| | - Zachariah Bobby
- Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India
| | - T. Madanmohan
- Department of Physiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India
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