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Comparative Study for Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Ambroxol Hydrochloride Using Aluminum Metal Transfer Chelation Complex and Biogenic Synthesis of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles Using Lavandula spica Flowers Extract. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052210. [PMID: 36903454 PMCID: PMC10004386 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The existing study pronounces two newly developed spectrofluorimetric probes for the assay of ambroxol hydrochloride in its authentic and commercial formulations using an aluminum chelating complex and a biogenically mediated and synthesized aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3NPs) from Lavandula spica flower extract. The first probe is based on the formation of an aluminum charge transfer complex. However, the second probe is based on the effect of the unique optical characteristics of Al2O3NPs in the enhancement of fluorescence detection. The biogenically synthesized Al2O3NPs were confirmed using various spectroscopic and microscopic investigations. The fluorescence detections in the two probes were measured at a λex of 260 and 244 and a λem of 460 and 369 nm for the two suggested probes, respectively. The findings showed that the fluorescence intensity (FI) covered linear concentration ranges of 0.1-200 ng mL-1 and 1.0-100 ng mL-1 with a regression of ˃0.999 for AMH-Al2O3NPs-SDS and AMH-Al(NO3)3-SDS, respectively. The lower detection and quantification limits were evaluated and found to be 0.04 and 0.1 ng mL-1 and 0.7 and 0.1 ng/mL-1 for the abovementioned fluorescence probes, respectively. The two suggested probes were successfully applied for the assay of ambroxol hydrochloride (AMH) with excellent percentage recoveries of 99.65% and 99.85%, respectively. Excipients such as glycerol and benzoic acid used as additives in pharmaceutical preparations, several common cations, and amino acids, as well as sugars, were all found to have no interference with the approach.
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Vibhuti Atulbhai S, Swapna B, Kumar Kailasa S. Microwave synthesis of blue emissive carbon dots from 5-sulpho anthranilic acid and 1,5-diphenyl carbazide for sensing of levocetirizine and niflumic acid. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 287:122098. [PMID: 36379158 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work, water soluble carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized by using 5- sulpho anthranilic acid (SAA) and 1,5-diphenylycarbazide (DPC) as precursors via microwave-assisted method and named as "SD-CDs". We studied the effect of SAA and DPC molar ratio (1:3, 2:2 and 3:1) for the preparation of blue fluorescent CDs, showing the best emission properties at molar 3:1 ratio of SAA and DPC. The as-prepared SD-CDs emit bright blue color under UV light at 365 nm, and exhibit emission peak at 392 nm when excited at 319 nm. The as-synthesized SD-CDs act as a fluorescent sensor for detection of levocetirizine and niflumic acid through the fluorescence "turn-on-off" mechanism. The developed probe exhibited good linearity in the concentrations (levocetirizine - 1.0-100 µM and niflumic acid - 0.5-100 µM) with detection limits of 3.92 nM and 0.19 µM for levocetirizine and niflumic acid, respectively. Importantly, the developed analytical method was successfully used for the detection of levocetirizine in tablets and niflumic acid in biofluids of human (serum, plasma and urine), showing good recoveries from 97 to 99 %. Thus, this SD-CDs-based fluorescence method has the potential for levocetirizine and niflumic acid assays in biological and pharmaceutical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadhu Vibhuti Atulbhai
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhattu Swapna
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
| | - Suresh Kumar Kailasa
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India.
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Ziaie N, Shabani-Nooshabadi M. Application of the C-C 3N 4/Li 2CoMn 3O 8//IL nanocomposite for design a sensitive electrochemical sensor inorder to detection of cetirizine, acetaminophen and phenylephrine in biological and pharmaceuticals samples. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114667. [PMID: 36368368 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Due to the side effects of cetirizine overdose and the need to monitor its concentration in the human body, in this work, an electrochemical sensor has been prepared by utilizing a carbon paste electrode modified with Li2CoMn3O8/CC3N4 nanocomposite and ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ionic liquid ([EMIM][Cl]) to determine cetirizine in the human blood serum sample and urine as well as drug samples. Li2CoMn3O8/CC3N4 nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The investigation of the influence of each modifier component showed that the existence of all components in modification has a synergistic effect. Li2CoMn3O8/CC3N4/IL nanocomposite has a larger surface area relative to the components alone, thus providing a more fine-grained media to facilitate electron transfer during the reaction between analyte and electrode. Determination of cetirizine was performed in phosphate buffer solution with pH 7.0 and detection limits obtained in the concentration ranges of 0.03-0.9 and 3-300 μM was 11.8 × 10-9 M. The diffusion coefficient (D = 9.2 × 10-6 cm2s-1) of cetirizine at the surface of the modified electrode was determined by chronoamperometry. Finally, simultaneous detection of cetirizine, phenylephrine and acetaminophen was performed using the suggested sensor without any interference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Ziaie
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran; Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Iran.
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Sonawane PD, Chaudhari SR, Ganorkar SB, Patil AS, Shirkhedkar AA. A brief review on critical analytical aspects for quantification of ambroxol in biological samples. Anal Biochem 2022; 657:114888. [PMID: 36087766 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2022.114888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Ambroxol (AMB) is a member of the expectorant class, widely used as a secreolytic agent in patients to break up secretions. AMB is rapidly and effectively distributed from blood to tissue. The lungs have the highest concentration of AMB; accumulation of AMB in human lung tissue was detected at concentrations 15- to 20-fold greater than those reported in the circulation. Because of its wide range of actions and therapeutic applications may be worth looking into, particularly for respiratory symptoms, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, influenza, and rhinovirus infections. Though several analytical methodologies have been established and confirmed for the AMB analysis in matrices of pharmaceutical and biological origins, novel sustainable, and economical methods are still to be choice of protocol to increase its sensitivity, reliability, and repeatability. Therefore, the present review offers an overview of critical analytical aspects regarding the HPLC, LC-MS/MS, HPTLC, capillary electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, and electrochemical methods for quantifying AMB in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Furthermore, this review will thoroughly discuss the physicochemical properties, stability, extraction conditions, instrumentation, and operational parameters of the targeted analyte. As a result, for the first time, this review complies with vital background information and an up-to-date interpretation of research undertaken by anticipated methodologies examined and implemented for the pharmaceutical analysis AMB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam D Sonawane
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Suraj R Chaudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Saurabh B Ganorkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Amod S Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
| | - Atul A Shirkhedkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405, MS, India.
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Dena ASA, Hassan WMI. Experimental and quantum mechanical studies on the ion-pair of levocetirizine and bromocresol green in aqueous solutions. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 163:108-114. [PMID: 27038582 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, levocetirizine dihydrochloride (LEV) was found to interact with bromocresol green (BCG) via ion-pair formation. UV-vis and FTIR spectroscopy were used to validate the data obtained from quantum mechanical calculations (QMC). The electrostatic potential maps show that the reaction is preferred through the interaction of the sulfonic acid group of BCG and the quaternary ammonium group of LEV. The optimized geometry of the product shows that there are six different intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the studied molecules resulting from the ionic attraction between the oppositely charged groups. The UV-vis spectra suggest the formation of an ion-pair. This finding is contradicting with the previous charge-transfer hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed S Abo Dena
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), P.O. Box 29, Giza, Egypt; Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt (FUE), New Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Walid M I Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, B.O. 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
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Ali OIM, Ismail NS, Elgohary RM. Validated derivative and ratio derivative spectrophotometric methods for the simultaneous determination of levocetirizine dihydrochloride and ambroxol hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 153:605-611. [PMID: 26439526 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2015] [Revised: 09/04/2015] [Accepted: 09/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Three simple, precise, accurate and validated derivative spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the simultaneous determination of levocetirizine dihydrochloride (LCD) and ambroxol hydrochloride (ABH) in bulk powder and in pharmaceutical formulations. The first method is a first derivative spectrophotometric method ((1)D) using a zero-crossing technique of measurement at 210.4 nm for LCD and at 220.0 nm for ABH. The second method employs a second derivative spectrophotometry ((2)D) where the measurements were carried out at 242.0 and 224.4 nm for LCD and ABH, respectively. In the third method, the first derivative of the ratio spectra was calculated and the first derivative of the ratio amplitudes at 222.8 and 247.2 nm was selected for the determination of LCD and ABH, respectively. Calibration graphs were established in the ranges of 1.0-20.0 μg mL(-1) for LCD and 4.0-20.0 μg mL(-1) for ABH using derivative and ratio first derivative spectrophotometric methods with good correlation coefficients. The developed methods have been successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of both drugs in commercial tablet dosage form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omnia I M Ali
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
| | - Nahla S Ismail
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), P.O. Box 29, Giza, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rasha M Elgohary
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), P.O. Box 29, Giza, Cairo, Egypt
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Sunandana B, Sushmitha K, Nalluri BN. STABILITY-INDICATING RP-HPLC-PDA METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF TERBUTALINE SULPHATE AND DOXOFYLLINE IN BULK AND TABLET DOSAGE FORMS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2013.789797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Sunandana
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Vijayawada , AP , India
| | - K. Sushmitha
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Vijayawada , AP , India
| | - Buchi N. Nalluri
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Vijayawada , AP , India
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Maithani M, Sahu S, Chaudhary AK, Singh R. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NOVEL RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF SALBUTAMOL SULFATE, GUAIFENESIN, AND AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE IN TABLET FORMULATION. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.615289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Maithani
- a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Shobhit University , Meerut , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Sandeep Sahu
- a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Shobhit University , Meerut , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Amrendra K. Chaudhary
- a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Shobhit University , Meerut , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Ranjit Singh
- a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Shobhit University , Meerut , Uttar Pradesh , India
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Gunjal RP, Raju G, Babu AR, Mallikarjun N, Shastri N, Srinivas R. HPLC AND LC-MS STUDIES ON STRESS DEGRADATION BEHAVIOR OF LEVOCETIRIZINE AND DEVELOPMENT OF A VALIDATED SPECIFIC STABILITY-INDICATING METHOD. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.564704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul P. Gunjal
- a National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, IDPL Centre, Balanagar , Hyderabad, India
| | - G. Raju
- b National Centre for Mass Spectrometry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Habsiguda , Hyderabad, India
| | - A. Ramesh Babu
- b National Centre for Mass Spectrometry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Habsiguda , Hyderabad, India
| | - N. Mallikarjun
- a National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, IDPL Centre, Balanagar , Hyderabad, India
| | - Nalini Shastri
- a National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, IDPL Centre, Balanagar , Hyderabad, India
| | - R. Srinivas
- a National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, IDPL Centre, Balanagar , Hyderabad, India
- b National Centre for Mass Spectrometry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Habsiguda , Hyderabad, India
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Rote AR, Niphade VS. DETERMINATION OF MONTELUKAST SODIUM AND LEVOCETIRIZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE IN COMBINED TABLET DOSAGE FORM BY HPTLC AND FIRST-DERIVATIVE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2010.532705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ambadas R. Rote
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Pune, M. G. V.'s Pharmacy College, Panchavati , Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vaishali S. Niphade
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Pune, M. G. V.'s Pharmacy College, Panchavati , Nashik, Maharashtra, India
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Reddy JM, Jeyaprakash MR, Madhuri K, Meyyanathan SN, Elango K. A Sensitive RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Diethylcarbamazine and Levocetirizine in Tablet Formulation. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 73:320-3. [PMID: 22457560 PMCID: PMC3309656 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.93517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2010] [Revised: 05/12/2011] [Accepted: 05/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, sensitive and reproducible method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of diethylcarbamazine and levocetirizine in its tablet formulation by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography using Waters1515 HPLC with UV detector at the λ(max) of 224 nm, using Princeton Sphere-100 C(18) (250×4.6 mm. 5 μ) column. The mobile phase used was 20mM potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (pH: 3.2):acetonitrile (50:50 v/v) with isocratic flow (flow rate 1 ml/min) and the pH was adjusted with orthophosphoric acid. Losartan potassium was used as an internal standard. The compounds diethylcarbamazine, levocetirizine and losartan potassium were eluted at 2.12, 4.27 and 5.96 min, respectively. The peaks were eluted with better resolution. The method was accurate with assay values of 96.32 and 93.04% w/w, precise (%RSD) with intra-day 1.72 and 1.89 and inter-day 1.85 and 1.92, recoveries 102.86 and 101.1% w/w, which are very sensitive with limit of detections (LOD)'s 75, 50 ng/ml and limit of quantification (LOQ)'s 100, 75 ng/ml and linear with R(2) values 0.994 in the range of 5 to 30 μg/ml 0.1 to 1 μg/ml for diethylcarbamazine and levocetirizine, respectively. Hence this method can be applied for quantification of different formulations containing diethylcarbamazine and levocetirizine simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Mahesh Reddy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, J. S. S College of Pharmacy, (Off Campus College of JSS University, Mysore), Rock Lands, Ootacamund-643 001, India
| | - M. R. Jeyaprakash
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, J. S. S College of Pharmacy, (Off Campus College of JSS University, Mysore), Rock Lands, Ootacamund-643 001, India,Address for correspondence E-mail:
| | - K. Madhuri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, J. S. S College of Pharmacy, (Off Campus College of JSS University, Mysore), Rock Lands, Ootacamund-643 001, India
| | - S. N. Meyyanathan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, J. S. S College of Pharmacy, (Off Campus College of JSS University, Mysore), Rock Lands, Ootacamund-643 001, India
| | - K. Elango
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, J. S. S College of Pharmacy, (Off Campus College of JSS University, Mysore), Rock Lands, Ootacamund-643 001, India
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