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Abstract
Erythema ab igne (EAI) is a typical example of an environmental-induced dermatosis secondary to overexposure of a particular part of the skin to heat. Once a familiar entity in the precentral heating era, it seems to be making a comeback with prolonged usage of electronic devices close to the body surface as well as usage of alternative methods of pain relief being sought by patients. We describe a case of a 39-year-old female who presented to our clinic with a mottled reticulate rash on her back after five years of using heating pads for her chronic backache.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey M LeVault
- Family Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA
| | - Amit Sapra
- Family Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA
| | - Priyanka Bhandari
- Family Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA
| | - Madelyn O'Malley
- Family Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA
| | - Eukesh Ranjit
- Family Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA
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Bratty MA, Murayzin H, Almanaa A, Tawhari MQ, Rehman ZU, Alhazmi HA, Javed SA, Alam MS. Quantitative Conductometric Determination of Sitagliptin, Linagliptin, Vildagliptin and Alogliptin by Applying the Concept of Drug-Metal Ion Interaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.13005/ojc/350518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cost of analysis and length of analytical procedure are among the most concerning factors in drug analysis. As conductometric analysis has been considered to be relatively inexpensive analytical technique offering fast analysis of drugs, in this study our aim was to develop a rapid and cost-effective method for quantitative determination of sitagliptin, linagliptin, vildagliptin and alogliptin in bulk and dosage forms. The test drugs were allowed to complex with metal ion (Cu2+) in the titration cell, which resulted in the change of conductance of the solution. The corrected conductance was calculated and graph was plotted between corrected conductance and the volume of the analyte solution added. The point of maximum change in the corrected conductance was considered as end point of the titration. The method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 1.0 – 1.4 mM for all analytes with good correlation coefficient (R2 ˃ 0.999). The %RSD of the corrected conductance values were in the range of 0.046-1.837, while the recovery of analytes were within 100 ± 2%, indicating that the method was precise and accurate. The specificity of the method was demonstrated by no interference from blank and placebo. The method was successfully applied for quantitative analysis of all the drugs in the dosage forms. The current method has a major advantage that it provided easy, fast and economical analysis of sitagliptin, linagliptin, vildagliptin and alogliptin in bulk drugs and formulations using conductivity meter.
KEYWORDS:
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Al- Bratty
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatim Murayzin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adel Almanaa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Qasem Tawhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zia Ur Rehman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan A. Alhazmi
- Substance Abuse Research Centre, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sadique Akhtar Javed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Shamsher Alam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Saudi Arabia
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Gianfaldoni S, Gianfaldoni R, Tchernev G, Lotti J, Wollina U, Lotti T. Erythema Ab Igne Successfully Treated With Mesoglycan and Bioflavonoids: A Case-Report. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2017; 5:432-435. [PMID: 28785325 PMCID: PMC5535650 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Erythema ab igne is a localised, cutaneous condition consisting of reticulate hyperpigmentation, epidermal atrophy, and telangiectasias. It is caused by repetitive and prolonged exposure to moderate heat that is insufficient for producing burns. Currently, erythema ab igne is most commonly observed following repeated use of hot water bottles, infrared lamps and heating pads. If not properly treated, erythema ab igne can become chronic and even malignant. We report a case of erythema ab igne, successfully treated with systemic mesoglycan-based therapy, and local therapy with bioflavonoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Gianfaldoni
- University G. Marconi of Rome, Dermatology and Venereology, Rome 00192, Italy
| | - Roberto Gianfaldoni
- University G. Marconi of Rome, Dermatology and Venereology, Rome 00192, Italy
| | - Georgi Tchernev
- Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior, Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatologic Surgery; Onkoderma, Private Clinic for Dermatologic Surgery, Dermatology and Surgery, Sofia 1407, Bulgaria
| | - Jacopo Lotti
- G. Marconi University, Department of Nuclear Physics, Subnuclear and Radiation, Rome, Italy
| | - Uwe Wollina
- Krankenhaus Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany
| | - Torello Lotti
- Universitario di Ruolo, Dipartimento di Scienze Dermatologiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Dermatology, Via Vittoria Colonna 11, Rome 00186, Italy
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