Bains A, Vedant D, Gupta P, Tegta GR. Unusual presentation of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in HIV-infected patient.
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS 2016. [PMID:
27890957 PMCID:
PMC5111308 DOI:
10.4103/2589-0557.192118]
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Abstract
Leishmaniasis is caused by protozoan parasite of genus leishmania. Visceral leishmaniasis, diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis, and atypical forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis are common in HIV-infected patients. Our patient presented with an obstructive mass in nasal cavity and was diagnosed as a case of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Spontaneous healing of lesions in HIV-infected patients is rare rather they are unresponsive to treatment and have frequent relapses, especially in patients with low CD4 count. However, in our patient, the lesion improved significantly after 2 months of highly active antiretroviral therapy and co-trimoxazole prophylaxis.
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