Silva-Viguera MC, García-Romera MC, López-Izquierdo I, De-Hita-Cantalejo C, Sánchez-González MC, Bautista-Llamas MJ. Contrast Sensitivity Assessment in Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review.
Semin Ophthalmol 2022;
38:319-332. [PMID:
36047470 DOI:
10.1080/08820538.2022.2116289]
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this systematic review was to study whether contrast sensitivity assessment in people with diabetes could be a reliable test in early detection of diabetic retinopathy. A systematic search based on population, intervention, comparison, and outcome strategy was performed.
METHODS
PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for English articles of human patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and contrast sensitivity measurements as domain studied.
RESULTS
Twentyone comparative cross-sectional studies were included. All of them showed significant loss of contrast sensitivity in people with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy regarding control patients of the same age, regardless of the method used. However, those without diabetic retinopathy, involve a loss of contrast sensitivity, although not always significant.
CONCLUSION
Changes in contrast sensitivity suggest that there is damage to the retina prior to the vascular ones and that they could be detected by this test.
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