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Farghaly TA, Alfaifi GH, Gomha SM. Recent Literature on the Synthesis of Thiazole Derivatives and their Biological Activities. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:196-251. [PMID: 37496137 DOI: 10.2174/1389557523666230726142459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
The thiazole ring is naturally occurring and is primarily found in marine and microbial sources. It has been identified in various compounds such as peptides, vitamins (thiamine), alkaloids, epothilone, and chlorophyll. Thiazole-containing compounds are widely recognized for their antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antitubercular, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, anticancer, and cardiovascular activities. The objective of this review is to present recent advancements in the discovery of biologically active thiazole derivatives, including their synthetic methods and biological effects. This review comprehensively discusses the synthesis methods of thiazole and its corresponding biological activities within a specific timeframe, from 2017 until the conclusion of 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Almukaramah, 21514, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghaidaa H Alfaifi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Almukaramah, 21514, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sobhi M Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
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Ashmawy FO, Gomha SM, Abdallah MA, Zaki MEA, Al-Hussain SA, El-Desouky MA. Synthesis, In Vitro Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Thiophenyl Thiazolyl-Pyridine Hybrids as Potential Anticancer Agents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114270. [PMID: 37298747 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Many literature reports revealed the anticancer activity of pyridine and thiazole derivatives, especially in lung cancer. Therefore, a new series of thiazolyl pyridines linked with thiophene moiety via hydrazone group was prepared by one-pot multi-component reaction of (E)-1-(4-methyl-2-(2-(1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)thiazol-5-yl)ethanone with benzaldehyde derivatives and malononitrile in a good yield. Then, compound 5 and the thiazolyl pyridines were investigated for their in vitro anticancer activity against lung cancer (A549) cell line using MTT assay compared to doxorubicin as a reference drug. The structure of all the newly synthesized compounds was established based on spectroscopic data and elemental analyses. For better insight to investigate their mechanism of action on A549 cell line, docking studies were performed, targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase. The results obtained revealed that the tested compounds displayed excellent anticancer activities against lung cancer cell line except 8c and 8f compared to reference drug. Based on the data obtained, it can be inferred that the novel compounds, as well as their key intermediate, compound 5, demonstrated potent anticancer activity against lung carcinoma by inhibiting EGFR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fayza O Ashmawy
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Sobhi M Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Magda A Abdallah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Magdi E A Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sami A Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A El-Desouky
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
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Alqahtani AM, Bayazeed AA. Synthesis and antiproliferative activity studies of new functionalized pyridine linked thiazole derivatives. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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Zhang Z, Shu B, Zhang Y, Deora GS, Li QS. 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Thiazole: A Privileged Scaffold in Drug Design and Activity Improvement. Curr Top Med Chem 2020; 20:2535-2577. [DOI: 10.2174/1568026620999200917153856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Thiazole is an important 5-membered heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen and sulfur
atoms with various pharmaceutical applications including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-viral, hypoglycemic,
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities. Until now, the FDA-approved drugs containing thiazole
moiety have achieved great success such as dasatinib and dabrafenib. In recent years, considerable
research has been focused on thiazole derivatives, especially 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole derivatives,
due to their multiple medicinal applications. This review covers related literature in the past 20 years,
which reported the 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole as a privileged scaffold in drug design and activity improvement.
Moreover, this review aimed to provide greater insights into the rational design of more potent
pharmaceutical molecules based on 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Diseases of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China
| | - Bing Shu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China
| | - Yaodong Zhang
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450018, China
| | - Girdhar Singh Deora
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Qing-Shan Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Diseases of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China
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Bondock S, Alqahtani S, Fouda AM. Convenient synthesis and antitumor evaluation of some new 9-ethyl-3-(hetaryl)carbazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1616759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samir Bondock
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Salwa Alqahtani
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Sarat Abidah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M. Fouda
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
Thiazoles have attracted much synthetic interest due to their wide variety of biological properties and are important members of heterocyclic compounds. In recent years, studies on the synthesis of thiazole compounds have been increasing because of the properties of this core. In particular, the hybrid structures in which the thiazole ring and the other nuclei are linked have gained popularity. Hybrid structures are formed by the combination of different groups of chemical reactivity and biological activity characteristics. In this review, we highlight recent developments related to hybrid structures containing a thiazole core, recently developed as anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-tubercular, antialzheimer and antidiabetic compounds.
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Tiwari J, Singh S, Tufail F, Jaiswal D, Singh J, Singh J. Glycerol Micellar Catalysis: An Efficient Multicomponent-Tandem Green Synthetic Approach to Biologically Important 2, 4-Disubstituted Thiazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Tiwari
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad-211002 India
| | - Swastika Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad-211002 India
| | - Fatima Tufail
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad-211002 India
| | - Deepali Jaiswal
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad-211002 India
| | - Jaya Singh
- Department of Chemistry; LRPG College, Sahibabad, Uttar Pradesh; India
| | - Jagdamba Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab; Department of Chemistry; University of Allahabad; Allahabad-211002 India
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