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Osman EEA, Shemis MA, Abdel-Hameed ESS, Gouda AE, Hassan H, Atef N, Mamdouh S. Phytoconstituent analysis, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anticancer effects of nano encapsulated Convolvulus arvensis L. extracts. BMC Complement Med Ther 2024; 24:122. [PMID: 38486187 PMCID: PMC10938824 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-024-04420-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Convolvulus genus is distributed all over the world and has a long history in traditional medicine. As nanotechnology expands its reach into areas like drug delivery and biomedicine, this study intends to assess the potential of Convolvulus arvensis L. extracts as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agents, along with chemical profiling of the methanolic (MeOH) extract active ingredients. METHODS The chemical composition of an 85% MeOH extract was investigated by liquid chromatography with an electrospray source connected to mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS). Both the 85% MeOH extract and n-butanol fraction of C. arvensis were loaded for the first time on alginate/chitosan nanoparticles. The 85% MeOH extract, n-butanol fraction and their loaded nanoparticles were tested for their cytotoxicity, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity (against pathogenic bacteria, E. coli and S. aureus). RESULTS The chemical investigation of 85% MeOH extract of C. arvensis underwent LC-ESI-MS analysis, revealing twenty-six phenolic substances, of which 16 were phenolic acids, 6 were flavonoids, 1 glycolipid, 1 sesquiterpene and 2 unknown compounds. The FT-IR spectra confirmed the encapsulation of the 85% MeOH extract and n-butanol fraction onto alginate/chitosan nanoparticles and small size obtained by TEM maintained them nontoxic and enhanced their anti-inflammatory activity (the IC50 was decreased from 1050 to 175 µg/ml). The anti-cancer activity against HepG2 was increased and the cell viability was decreased from 28.59 ± 0.52 to 20.80 ± 0.27 at a maximum concentration of 1000 µg/ml. In addition, the MIC of encapsulated extracts was decreased from 31.25 to7.78 µg/ml in E. coli (Gm-ve) and from 15.56 to 7.78 µg/ml in S. aureus (Gm + ve) bacteria. CONCLUSION Both alginate and chitosan are excellent natural polymers for the encapsulation process, which affects positively on the bioactive constituents of C. arvensis extracts and improves their biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezzat E A Osman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St, Giza, 12411, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A Shemis
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St, Giza, 12411, Egypt
| | - El-Sayed S Abdel-Hameed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St, Giza, 12411, Egypt
| | - Abdullah E Gouda
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St, Giza, 12411, Egypt
| | - Hanem Hassan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St, Giza, 12411, Egypt
| | - Nahla Atef
- Air Force Specialized Hospital, Cairo, 19448, Egypt
| | - Samah Mamdouh
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St, Giza, 12411, Egypt
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Rao MFS, Ahmed B, Qadir MI. Oncolytic Virotherapy: An Advanced Microbial Approach for the Management of Cancer. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 2024; 34:1-13. [PMID: 37824388 DOI: 10.1615/critreveukaryotgeneexpr.2023048962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Destruction of the tumor (cancerous) cells may be caused by live viruses, which have replicative ability and replicate selectively in tumor cells, known as oncolytic virotherapy. In comparison of conservative cancer therapy, tumor-selective replicating viruses have more advantages. These viruses have introduced new methodologies for the human cancer treatment. Numerous strategies are used in development of virotherapeutics. Virotherapy is not unusual concept, but modern advances in technology of genetic modification of oncolytic viruses have improved the ability of targeting tumor cells more specifically, it triggered the development of novel ammunition to fight cancer. An effective virotherapeutic approach with oncolytic viruses exhibits the feasibility and safety under clinical approach. New strategies are being explored to overcome basic obstacles and challenges in virotherapy. Administration of oncolytic viruses, logically, will successfully augment new treatments against many kinds of tumors. Some encouraging antitumor responses shown by combination therapy are provoking strong immunity against established cancer. Chief developments in oncolytic virotherapy have seen in past several years. Significant understandings have been provided by findings on the interface among immune comebacks and viruses, whereas potential results have shown in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- University of Science And Technology of Fujairah, UAE; School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Muhammad Imran Qadir
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
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Qadir MI, Ahmed B, Hussain N. Efficacy and Nuances of Precision Molecular Engineering for Hodgkin's Disease to a Gene Therapeutic Approach. Crit Rev Immunol 2024; 44:41-50. [PMID: 38618727 DOI: 10.1615/critrevimmunol.2024052378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Gene therapy is a particularly useful treatment for nervous system genetic diseases, including those induced especially by infectious organisms and antigens, and is being utilized to treat Hodgkin's disease (HD). Due to the possible clonal relationship between both disorders, immunotherapy directed against CD20 positive cells may be a more effective treatment in patients with persistent HD and NHL. HL growth can be inhibited both in vitro and in vivo by AdsIL-13Ralpha2. High-dose treatment combined with stem cell transplantation has been effective in treating HIV-negative lymphoma that has progressed to high-risk or relapsed disease. For therapy, LMP2-specific CTL will be used. Furthermore, it is possible to view the cytotoxicity of genetically modified adenoviruses that express proteins such as p27Kip1, p21Waf1, and p16INK4A as a foundational element for (2,5)-derived ALCL genetic treatment for Hodgkin's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran Qadir
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- University of Science And Technology of Fujairah, UAE; School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
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Qadir MI, Ahmed B, Noreen S. Advances in the Management of Neuroblastoma. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 2024; 34:1-13. [PMID: 38073438 DOI: 10.1615/critreveukaryotgeneexpr.2023049559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Neuroblastoma is a malignant tumor of neuroblasts, immature nerve cells found in several areas of the body. It usually affects children under age of 5. As usual, the tumor has ability to grow rapidly and to expand vastly which ultimately leads to death. Mostly, management decisions can be drawn by the prediction of the stage of the disease as well as age at the time of its diagnosis. There are four main stages of neuroblastoma, and treatment is according to the low and high risk of the disease. Several cytotoxic agents along with other therapies (antibody therapy, gene therapy, and even immunological therapies, antiangiogenic therapy, etc.) are used. Immunotherapy also has an important treatment option used nowadays for neuroblastoma. The discovery of major neuroblastoma-predisposition gene anaplastic lymphoma kinase cause somatic transformation or gene strengthening in diagnosed neuroblastoma. Promising new antiangiogenic strategies have also been introduced for the treatment of neuroblastoma with multiple mylomas. To manage numerous myelomas and cancers, including neuroblastoma, bone marrow transplantation and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation may be used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran Qadir
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- University of Science And Technology of Fujairah, UAE; School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Sumaira Noreen
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Governemnet College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Anwar S, Ahmed B, Qadir MI. Arboviruses: Transmission and Host Resistance. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 2024; 34:15-31. [PMID: 38073439 DOI: 10.1615/critreveukaryotgeneexpr.2023049820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
In this review, there is a complete description of the classes of arboviruses, their evolutionary process, virus characterization, disease transmission methods; it also describes about the vectors involved in transmission and their mood of transmission, both biologically as well as non-biologically and, about host, the resistance mechanism in host, and artificial methods of preventing those viral transmissions. Arboviruses transmitted to hosts by some vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, etc. The virus replicates in the host can be prevented by some host resistance mechanisms like RNA interference (RNAi), which degrade virus RNA by its antiviral activity, insect repellents, IGRs, and PI technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidra Anwar
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- University of Science And Technology of Fujairah, UAE; School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Muhammad Imran Qadir
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
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Qadir MI, Ahmed B, Noreen S. AIDS Dementia Complex: Neurotoxicity in AIDS Patients. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 2023; 33:1-10. [PMID: 37606160 DOI: 10.1615/critreveukaryotgeneexpr.2023049004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is a nervous system disorder that harms the neurons in different parts of the brain. Various features are involved in altering the normal activities of neurons. Neurotoxicity is induced due to HIV viral proteins such as gp120, SDF, Tat, etc. These proteins target macrophages, glial cells, astrocytes, and release neurotoxins. These neurotoxins proved harmful for the neurons, caused apoptotic cell death by raising calcium, glutamate level and by producing various free radicals such as nitric oxide (NO·). Lipid peroxidation and lipids rafts also play a vital role in producing toxicity and apoptotic cell death. Membrane associated oxidative stress, cognitive impairment, and high level of HNE (4-hydroxynonenal); all are involved in ADC pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran Qadir
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- University of Science And Technology of Fujairah, UAE; School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Sumaira Noreen
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Governemnet College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Qadir MI, Bashir H, Ahmad MH. Human Oropharyngeal Candidiasis: From Etiology to Current Treatment. Crit Rev Immunol 2023; 43:15-24. [PMID: 37824374 DOI: 10.1615/critrevimmunol.2023049730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Oral candidiasis is a common but most harmful oral cavity infection caused by yeast-like fungus, this condition is called Oropharyngeal candidiasis. There are various species of candida that are responsible for oral cavity fungal infection including mostly Candida albicans. Different candida infections may be acute and chronic. Cell-mediated immunity, humoral immunity, and granulocytes are the immune factors for the cause of this infection. Different antifungal drugs like nystatin, fluconazole, and amphotericin are used to treat oral cavity fungal infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran Qadir
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Hina Bashir
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Hammad Ahmad
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
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Phenolic profile, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of Convolvulus aucheri Choisy. VOJNOSANIT PREGL 2022. [DOI: 10.2298/vsp200114133o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Aim. It is known that some members of the genus Convolvulus (C) L. are commonly used in Turkish folk medicine. These species are powerful in curing toothache and joint pains. Due to the limited information on the biological activities of C. aucheri, a species almost exclusively occurring in Turkey, we aimed to investigate the antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of three extracts obtained from the plant, as well as to characterize their phenolic profile. Methods. The anti-oxidant activity of the extracts was determined by using ABTS, NO, FRAP, phosphomolybdenum, and metal chelating assays. In addition, the bioactive compounds found in the extracts, such as total phenolics, flavonoids, and saponins, were determined. Cytotoxicity was assessed by using the CellTiter-Glo assay on HeLa and H1299 cancer cells. Results. The methanol extract of C. aucheri demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity as well as the highest phenolic, flavonoid, and saponin content. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed that the major phenolic compounds in the extract were chlorogenic acid, (+)-catechin, rosmarinic acid, and rutin. The methanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of C. aucheri was found to interfere with the viability of HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 14.22 ?g/mL being recorded. Conclusion. Our results showed that C. aucheri could be a good candidate as a novel and alternative natural antioxidant and antitumor source.
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Salehi B, Krochmal‐Marczak B, Skiba D, Patra JK, Das SK, Das G, Popović‐Djordjević JB, Kostić AŽ, Anil Kumar NV, Tripathi A, Al‐Snafi AE, Arserim‐Uçar DK, Konovalov DA, Csupor D, Shukla I, Azmi L, Mishra AP, Sharifi‐Rad J, Sawicka B, Martins N, Taheri Y, Fokou PVT, Capasso R, Martorell M. Convolvulus
plant—A comprehensive review from phytochemical composition to pharmacy. Phytother Res 2019; 34:315-328. [PMID: 31713286 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bahare Salehi
- Student Research Committee, School of MedicineBam University of Medical Sciences Bam Iran
| | - Barbara Krochmal‐Marczak
- Department of Production and Food SafetyThe State Higher Vocational School name Stanisław Pigonia in Krosno Krosno Poland
| | - Dominika Skiba
- Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodities Sciences, Faculty of AgrobioengeenieringUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin Poland
| | - Jayanta Kumar Patra
- Research Institute of Biotechnology & Medical Converged ScienceDongguk University‐Seoul Goyangsi Republic of Korea
| | - Swagat Kumar Das
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering and TechnologyBPUT Bhubaneswar Odisha India
| | - Gitishree Das
- Research Institute of Biotechnology & Medical Converged ScienceDongguk University‐Seoul Goyangsi Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Nanjangud V. Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
| | - Ayushi Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
| | - Ali Esmail Al‐Snafi
- Department of Pharmacology, College of MedicineUniversity of Thiqar Nasiriyah Iraq
| | | | - Dmitry Alekseevich Konovalov
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Botany, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, A Branch of Volgograd State Medical UniversityMinistry of Health of Russian Federation Pyatigorsk Russia
| | - Dezső Csupor
- Department of PharmacognosyUniversity of Szeged Szeged Hungary
| | - Ila Shukla
- CSIR‐SRF, Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology DivisionCSIR‐National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Lubna Azmi
- DST‐INSPIRE SRF, Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR‐National Botanical Research Institute, in collaboration with Department of ChemistryUniversity of Lucknow Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Abhay Prakash Mishra
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryHemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal Uttarakhand India
| | - Javad Sharifi‐Rad
- Zabol Medicinal Plants Research CenterZabol University of Medical Sciences Zabol Iran
| | - Barbara Sawicka
- Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodities Sciences, Faculty of AgrobioengeenieringUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin Poland
| | - Natália Martins
- Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Porto Porto Portugal
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S)University of Porto Porto Portugal
| | - Yasaman Taheri
- Phytochemistry Research CenterShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | | | - Raffaele Capasso
- Department of Agricultural SciencesUniversity of Naples Federico II Portici Italy
| | - Miquel Martorell
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of PharmacyUniversity Concepcion Concepcion VIII‐Bio Bio Region Chile
- Unidad de Desarrollo Tecnológico, UDTUniversidad de Concepción Concepción Chile
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Tripathi SK, Biswal BK. Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) wild bark extract induces anticarcinogenic effect in human cancer cells through mitochondrial-mediated ROS generation. Mol Biol Rep 2018; 45:2283-2294. [DOI: 10.1007/s11033-018-4390-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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