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Sadef Y, Shakil S, Majeed D, Zahra N, Ben Abdallah F, Ben Ali M. Evaluating aflatoxins and Sudan dyes contamination in red chili and turmeric and its health impacts on consumer safety of Lahore, Pakistan. Food Chem Toxicol 2023; 182:114116. [PMID: 37923193 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Spices are contaminated with aflatoxins (AFs) and Sudan dyes which are classified as class Group 1 and Group 3 human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) respectively and their prolonged exposure may raise a human health concern. A total of 474 samples of red chili and turmeric were collected from Lahore city and were subjected to quantitative and qualitative AFs and Sudan dyes analysis by thin layer chromatography (TLC) respectively. The number of red chili and turmeric samples with ≥10 μg/kg of total AFs (European Union standard limit) were 70% and 33% respectively and considered unfit for human consumption. The presence of Sudan dyes in red chili and turmeric samples was 67% and 27% respectively. The mean estimated daily intake (EDI) among females and males was 0.0019 μg/kg bw/day, 0.0012 μg/kg bw/day for red chili, and 0.0008 μg/kg bw/day, 0.0006 μg/kg bw/day for turmeric respectively. The mean value of margin of exposure (MOE) among females and males for ingestion of AFs-contaminated red chili and turmeric was 210.25, 332.13, 501.02, and 699.31 respectively. Therefore, the current study demands a continuous monitoring plan and the implementation of novel techniques to enhance the product's quality and protect public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumna Sadef
- College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Sidra Shakil
- Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
| | - Dania Majeed
- College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Naseem Zahra
- Food and Biotechnology Research Centre, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Ferozepur Road, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan
| | - Fethi Ben Abdallah
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Manel Ben Ali
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Ullah A, Chan MWH, Aslam S, Khan A, Abbas Q, Ali S, Ali M, Hussain A, Mirani ZA, Sibt-E-Hassan S, Kazmi MR, Ali S, Hussain S, Khan AM. Banned Sudan dyes in spices available at markets in Karachi, Pakistan. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS. PART B, SURVEILLANCE 2023; 16:69-76. [PMID: 35909386 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2022.2100489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Sudan dyes were investigated in branded and non-branded spices, commonly available in the markets of Karachi, Pakistan. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a variable wavelength detector (VWD) was applied to determine Sudan dyes I-IV. The non-branded samples had higher concentrations of Sudan dyes than the maximum limits of 0.1 mg/kg. The highest concentration of Sudan dye (I) was found in turmeric powder (8460 mg/kg) and the lowest concentration (1.50 mg/kg) of Sudan (IV) in Chaat Masala. This indicates that the use of non-branded spices is not safe, whereas no Sudan dye was found in the branded spice samples. Further studies regarding the higher carcinogenic risk posed by Sudan dye adulterated spices in Pakistan is strongly advised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asad Ullah
- Food and Marine Resources Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Malik Wajid Hussain Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Sadar Aslam
- Institute of Marine Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.,Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Paksitan
| | - Ali Khan
- Department of Mathematical Sciences & Research Centre, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology (FUUAST), Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Qamar Abbas
- Biological Science Department, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Shamsher Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Meher Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Abid Hussain
- Department of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Zulfiqar Ali Mirani
- Food and Marine Resources Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Syed Sibt-E-Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
| | - Mohib Reza Kazmi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Shaukat Ali
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Shafqat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Majeed Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
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3
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SERS-based sensor coupled with multivariate models for rapid detection of palm oil adulteration with Sudan II and IV dyes. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Yao-Say Solomon Adade S, Lin H, Jiang H, Haruna SA, Osei Barimah A, Zareef M, Akomeah Agyekum A, Adwoa Nkuma Johnson N, Mehedi Hassan M, Li H, Chen Q. Fraud detection in crude palm oil using SERS combined with chemometrics. Food Chem 2022; 388:132973. [PMID: 35447589 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Edible crude palm oil (CPO) is a vital oil utilized in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and domestic cooking. Unfortunately, reports of CPO adulteration with harmful Sudan dyes have surfaced over the years. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and chemometrics were employed to detect Sudan dyes adulteration in CPO within 900 - 1800 cm- 1 Raman peak. The concentration of Sudan dyes detected in CPO samples ranged between 0.005 and 4 ppm. The principal component analysis (PCA) model detected Sudan II and Sudan IV in CPO with 99.88 and 99.90% accuracy. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) also recorded high detection rates of Sudan II and IV dyes in CPO. Sudan II and IV dyes could be detected at 0.0028 ppm and 0.0019 ppm by this sensor. The performance of the Au@Ag SERS sensor was comparable to that of HPLC. This study proved SERS and chemometrics can be used to authenticate edible CPO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selorm Yao-Say Solomon Adade
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ho Teaching Hospital, Ho, Ghana
| | - Hao Lin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Hao Jiang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Suleiman A Haruna
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Alberta Osei Barimah
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Muhammad Zareef
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Akwasi Akomeah Agyekum
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | | | - Md Mehedi Hassan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Huanhuan Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Quansheng Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
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5
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Al-Tarabeen MS, El-Rjoob AWO, Tahboub YR, Rasheed MY. Monitoring of Selected Banned Azo Dyes in Edible Oils by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array Detector. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02050-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Cooksey CJ. Quirks of dye nomenclature. 16. Dyes, and a pigment, named after places. Biotech Histochem 2021; 96:315-329. [PMID: 33430622 DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2020.1849798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Many dyes produced during the 19th century were named after locations. Manufacturers proliferated the number of synonyms used and in time, the original names were forgotten. Therefore, in the headings below, the original names are followed by the current name(s) in parentheses. The stories of some of these dyes that survived into the 21st century are recounted here. Numerical identity data are provided. Chemical structures also are provided and for simplicity, ionic structures, which can be multiple and pH variable, are presented as their parents.
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Adjei JK, Ahormegah V, Boateng AK, Megbenu HK, Owusu S. Fast, easy, cheap, robust and safe method of analysis of Sudan dyes in chilli pepper powder. Heliyon 2020; 6:e05243. [PMID: 33088976 PMCID: PMC7566101 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Illicit use of Sudan dyes, a group of harmful and carcinogenic azo dyes, in the food industry has taken a surge in various parts of the world, especially in Africa. Their use in food as additives pose a dire health risk to consumers and have been banned by various food regulatory bodies worldwide. To help increase surveillance, various methods have been proposed for their analysis in literature. This study also sought to experiment and propose an alternative method for quick, easy, cheap, robust and ecologically safe analysis of Sudan dyes in chilli pepper powder and similar matrices. The optimized method used a 6.0 mL mixture of acetone:acetonitrile (1:5 v/v) solvent in a modified QuEChERs method for extraction of Sudan dyes I-IV. The simultaneous analysis of the dyes were achieved on Shimadzu prominence UFLC 20AD coupled with SPD 20AX UV detector operated at dual wavelength of 500 and 480 nm. A total of twenty four (24) chilli pepper powder samples from eight different vendors on the Ghana market were analysed using the optimized method. Quantitation of analytes were done using the external standard calibration method with determination coefficient, R2 > 0.9999. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of the method were 0.02–0.04 mg/kg and 0.05–0.13 mg/kg respectively. A good recovery range between 85.3 – 121.2% were obtained for a spike level of 1.0 mg/kg in real samples. ANOVA analysis at 95% CL showed statistically no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the recoveries between samples and also between the individual compounds. The method experimented and proposed in this study is fast, easy, cheap, robust and ecologically safe, presenting an alternative method for routine analysis for increased rate of surveillance against the illicit use of Sudan dyes as food additives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vigil Ahormegah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Alex Kissi Boateng
- Department of Laboratory Technology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | | | - Samuel Owusu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
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8
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Shrikrishna Madhukar N, Vinayak S. M. A novel digitally optimized rapid quantification of carcinogenic aryl azo amines from various food matrices by HPTLC-MS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2020.1737109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Andoh SS, Nyave K, Asamoah B, Kanyathare B, Nuutinen T, Mingle C, Peiponen KE, Roussey M. Optical screening for presence of banned Sudan III and Sudan IV dyes in edible palm oils. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2020; 37:1049-1060. [PMID: 32077804 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2020.1726500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to the proven carcinogenicity of Sudan III and IV dyes, they are considered global public health issues. They are banned in all forms as food colourants. We propose the monitoring of simple and easy-to-measure optical properties of palm oils, such as the refractive indices and spectrophotometric properties, as efficient indicators to detect adulteration. Coupling these results with principal component analysis, excess refractive index, and integration of transmittance introduces a novel detection tool for the authentication of edible palm oil. This opens a new opportunity for accurate handheld devices to detect adulteration and provide control in the field. This work assessed in total of 49 samples, some collected from different parts of Ghana and others, in-house adulterated samples. The Ghana Food and Drugs Authority, who performed a complex and expensive chemical analysis of the samples, confirmed our results with good agreement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sampson Saj Andoh
- Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu, Finland
| | - Kenneth Nyave
- Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu, Finland
| | - Benjamin Asamoah
- Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu, Finland
| | - Boniphace Kanyathare
- Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, Dar Es Salaam Institute of Technology , Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Tarmo Nuutinen
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu, Finland
| | - Cheetham Mingle
- Food Physio-Chemical Laboratories, Food and Drugs Authority , Cantonments Accra, Ghana
| | - Kai-Erik Peiponen
- Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu, Finland
| | - Matthieu Roussey
- Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu, Finland
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10
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Sciuto S, Esposito G, Guglielmetti C, Mazza M, Cocco C, Ru G, Acutis PL. Development of a Novel Method for Rapid Discrimination between Wild and Farmed Sea Bream. J Food Prot 2019; 82:1870-1873. [PMID: 31617756 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-19-230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A simple method based on direct sampling analysis, coupled with a time of flight mass spectrometer, was developed to discriminate between wild and farmed sea bream on the basis of the docosahexaenoic and arachidonic fatty acid ratio. Good precision in repeatability and reproducibility (relative standard deviation < 15%) was obtained. The fatty acid ratios of the two types of fish were statistically significant (Student's t < 0.001). The use of a simple, rapid, and cost-effective tool could aid in the detection of commercial fish fraud, increase the number of controlled samples, and strengthen control along the entire commercial chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Sciuto
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy
| | - Giovanna Esposito
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy
| | - Chiara Guglielmetti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy
| | - Maria Mazza
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy
| | - Cinzia Cocco
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Ru
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy
| | - Pier Luigi Acutis
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy
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11
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Teye E, Elliott C, Sam-Amoah LK, Mingle C. Rapid and nondestructive fraud detection of palm oil adulteration with Sudan dyes using portable NIR spectroscopic techniques. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2019; 36:1589-1596. [PMID: 31535956 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2019.1658905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Non-destructive, simple and fast techniques for identifying authentic palm oil and those adulterated with Sudan dyes using portable NIR spectroscopy would be very beneficial to West Africa countries and the world at large. In this study, a portable NIR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate models were developed for detecting palm oil adulteration. A total of 520 samples of palm oil were used comprising; 40 authentic samples together with 480 adulterated samples containing Sudan dyes (I, II, III, IV of 120 samples each). Multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) preprocessing technique plus Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to extract relevant spectral information which gave visible cluster trends for authentic samples and adulterated ones. The performance of Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and Support vector machine (SVM) were compared, and SVM showed superiority over LDA. The optimised results by cross-validation revealed that MSC-PCA + SVM gave an identification rate above 95% for both calibration and prediction sets. The overall results show that portable NIR spectroscopy together with MSC-PCA + SVM model could be used successfully to identify authentic palm oils from adulterated ones. This would be useful for quality control officers and consumers to manage and control Sudan dyes adulteration in red palm oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ernest Teye
- School of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Chris Elliott
- Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | | | - Cheetham Mingle
- Food Physio-Chemical Laboratories, Food and Drugs Authority, Cantonments-Accra, Ghana
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12
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Determination of sulfonated azo dyes in chili powders by MALDI-TOF MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:5833-5843. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01965-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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13
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Mohammad‐Razdari A, Ghasemi‐Varnamkhasti M, Yoosefian SH, Izadi Z, Siadat M. Potential application of electronic nose coupled with chemometric tools for authentication assessment in tomato paste. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayat Mohammad‐Razdari
- Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, Faculty of AgricultureShahrekord University Shahrekord Iran
- Université de Lorraine, LCOMS, EA 7306 Metz, F‐57000 France
| | - Mahdi Ghasemi‐Varnamkhasti
- Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, Faculty of AgricultureShahrekord University Shahrekord Iran
- Nanotechnology Research CenterShahrekord University Shahrekord Iran
| | - Seyedeh Hoda Yoosefian
- Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, Faculty of AgricultureShahrekord University Shahrekord Iran
- Université de Lorraine, LCOMS, EA 7306 Metz, F‐57000 France
| | - Zahra Izadi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, Faculty of AgricultureShahrekord University Shahrekord Iran
- Nanotechnology Research CenterShahrekord University Shahrekord Iran
| | - Maryam Siadat
- Université de Lorraine, LCOMS, EA 7306 Metz, F‐57000 France
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Périat A, Bieri S, Mottier N. SWATH-MS screening strategy for the determination of food dyes in spices by UHPLC-HRMS. FOOD CHEMISTRY-X 2019; 1:100009. [PMID: 31432009 PMCID: PMC6694849 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2019.100009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A multi-class wide-scope screening method for the detection and identification of artificial colours and illegal dyes in spices was developed for regulatory purposes. The screening was carried out by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with a quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) with sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment-ion spectra (SWATH) and was validated with forty-one compounds by spiking experiments in curry and paprika extracts. In order to detect and identify the compounds with a high level of confidence, a home-made tandem mass spectrometry (QTOF-MS/MS) database of approximately one hundred illegal dyes and artificial colours was created. The procedure was then used to screen field samples of spices and spice blends purchased from Swiss markets. Sudan IV, Sudan I, bixin (E160b) and Ponceau 4R (E124) were all detected among the eight non-compliant samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Périat
- Official Food Control Authority of the Canton de Vaud, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Bieri
- Official Food Control Authority of the Canton de Vaud, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Mottier
- Official Food Control Authority of the Canton de Vaud, Switzerland
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15
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Esposito G, Sciuto S, Acutis PL. Quantification of TMA in fishery products by direct sample analysis with high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Speranskaya AS, Krinitsina AA, Shipulin GA, Khafizov KF, Logacheva MD. High-Throughput Sequencing for the Authentication of Food Products: Problems and Perspectives. RUSS J GENET+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795418090132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Wu C, Lu Q, Miu X, Fang A, Li H, Zhang Y. A simple assay platform for sensitive detection of Sudan I-IV in chilli powder based on CsPbBr 3 quantum dots. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:2497-2503. [PMID: 30042565 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3167-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Sudan dyes are phenyl-azoic derivatives widely used in industry. Classified as carcinogenic and are strictly forbidden in foodstuffs; however, some unscrupulous businessmen adopted it for coloring foodstuffs. Here, a simple and effective fluorescence (FL) assay platform has been developed for the detection of Sudan I-IV based on CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs). It was found that the fluorescent emission of CsPbBr3 QDs can be effectively quenched by Sudan I-IV. Under the optimized conditions, the FL quenching efficiency of CsPbBr3 QDs was quantitatively correlated to the logarithmic concentrations of Sudan I-IV over the ranges of 100-10,000, 0.1-1000, 0.1-2000 and 0.4-1000 ng mL-1 for Sudan I-IV, and the corresponding limits of detection were 3.33, 0.03, 0.03 and 0.04 ng mL-1 (at 3σ/slope), respectively. CsPbX3 QDs (X = Cl, Br, and I or mixed halide systems Cl/Br and Br/I) was utilized as sensor in FL assay, which have unique optical properties of high FL quantum yields (up to 90%), narrow half peak width (26 nm) and tunable FL emissions spectra (410-700 nm). Meanwhile, the practical use of this assay platform for Sudan I-IV detection in chilli powder samples was also demonstrated, which indicated the potential in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuiyan Wu
- 1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People's Republic of China.,2National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiujun Lu
- 1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuran Miu
- 1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People's Republic of China
| | - Aijin Fang
- 1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People's Republic of China
| | - Haitao Li
- 1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People's Republic of China
| | - Youyu Zhang
- 1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People's Republic of China
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