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Hou J, Shi Y, Mao R, Xie W, Wang P, Qian Y, Zhu Z, Chen A, Han C, Shen Y. Determining nine fasciolicides and three metabolite residues in milk and infant formula using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Res Int 2024; 192:114753. [PMID: 39147539 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
A new sensitive method of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis for nine fasciolicides (closantel, rafoxanide, oxyclozanide, niclosamide, nitroxinil, ioxynil, 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol, salicylanilide, and triclabendazole) and three metabolite residues (ketotriclabnedazole, triclabendazole sulfone, and triclabendazole sulfoxide) in milk and infant formula was established. The samples were extracted and purified through solid-phase extraction and analyzed using LC-MS/MS. The proposed method demonstrated high accuracy (the average recoveries ranged from 70.5 % to 107.4 %) and high sensitivity (the limits of quantification ranged from 1.0 to 25.0 µg/kg). This method was successfully applied to determine nine fasciolicides and three metabolite residues in 45 milk and infant formula, providing technical support for the safety and quality evaluation of dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Hou
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China; Technical Center of Hangzhou Customs, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Yingzhu Shi
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Renyi Mao
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Wen Xie
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China; Technical Center of Hangzhou Customs, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Yan Qian
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Zelong Zhu
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - An Chen
- Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China; Technical Center of Hangzhou Customs, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Chao Han
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
| | - Yan Shen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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Yokoyama T, Mizuguchi M, Nabeshima Y, Nakagawa Y, Okada T, Toyooka N, Kusaka K. Rafoxanide, a salicylanilide anthelmintic, interacts with human plasma protein transthyretin. FEBS J 2023; 290:5158-5170. [PMID: 37522420 DOI: 10.1111/febs.16915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Transthyretin (TTR) is a carrier protein for thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4 ) in plasma, placental cytosol, and cerebrospinal fluid. While the potential toxicity of small molecules that compete with T4 for binding to TTR should be carefully studied, these small molecules can also serve as anti-ATTR amyloidosis drugs by stabilizing the TTR structure. Here, we demonstrated that rafoxanide, an EU-approved anthelmintic drug for domesticated animals, binds to the T4 -binding site of TTR. An intrinsic fluorescence quenching assay showed that rafoxanide also binds to the thyroid hormone-related proteins, including serum albumin and thyroid hormone receptor β. Rafoxanide strongly inhibited TTR amyloidogenesis in fibrillization assay, but the binding of rafoxanide to TTR was interfered with in human plasma, probably due to interactions with thyroid hormone-related proteins. Protein crystallography provided clues for the optimization of binding affinity and selectivity. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering rafoxanide as both a possible thyroid-disrupting chemical and a lead compound for the development of new ATTR amyloidosis inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yuko Nabeshima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nakagawa
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama, Japan
| | - Takuya Okada
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama, Japan
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, Japan
| | - Naoki Toyooka
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama, Japan
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Kusaka
- Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, Tokai, Japan
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3
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Park H, Kim E, Lee TH, Park S, Choi JD, Moon G. Multiclass Method for the Determination of Anthelmintic and Antiprotozoal Drugs in Livestock Products by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Food Sci Anim Resour 2023; 43:914-937. [PMID: 37701750 PMCID: PMC10493560 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2023.e41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to establish a multi-residue quantitative method for the analysis of anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drugs in various livestock products (beef, pork, and chicken) using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Each compound performed validation at three different levels i.e., 0.5, 1, and 2× the maximum residue limit according to the CODEX guidelines (CAC/GL 71-2009). This study was conducted according to the modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe procedure. The matrix-matched calibrations gave correlation coefficients >0.98, and the obtained recoveries were in the range of 60.2%-119.9%, with coefficients of variation ≤32.0%. Furthermore, the detection and quantification limits of the method were in the ranges of 0.03-3.2 and 0.1-9.7 μg/kg, respectively. Moreover, a survey of residual anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drugs was also carried out in 30 samples of beef, pork, and chicken collected in Korea. Toltrazuril sulfone was detected in all three samples. Thus, our results indicated that the developed method is suitable for determining the anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drug contents in livestock products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunjin Park
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues
Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of
Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Korea
| | - Eunjung Kim
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues
Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of
Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Korea
| | - Tae Ho Lee
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues
Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of
Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Korea
| | - Sihyun Park
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues
Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of
Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Korea
| | - Jang-Duck Choi
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues
Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of
Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Korea
| | - Guiim Moon
- Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues
Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of
Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Korea
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Kushitor SB, Badu M, Kushitor MK, Currie P. “Working with little:” Access to market infrastructure and its effect on food handling and food safety among vegetable traders in an African city. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.724190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the crucial role played by informal markets in food distribution globally, the sector is ignored and marginalized. This study examined vegetable traders, the trading infrastructure available to them in the market, and how they conduct their businesses to explain the high food safety challenges in the sector. This paper is based on a survey, a learning journey, and transformation labs with market traders in Kumasi, Ghana. The study revealed that most traders were self-employed women with low education who worked for long hours. Access to electricity, water, refrigerators, and storage facilities was limited in the market. Vegetable spoilage was the highest cost associated with their trade. Due to the high spoilage rate, the traders sold the best vegetables at high prices and sold the bruised and rotten vegetables to local eateries and animal farms. The women made no losses through these strategies but used unsafe food handling practices and highly-priced wholesome vegetables. Their actions can reduce urban food security, especially in low-income households. Access to market infrastructure was influenced by availability, power and cost. Vegetable trading was the predominant livelihood of the traders. To improve the efficiency of the sector, efforts can be made toward the provision of services at the markets, and advocacy of the traders about food security implications of their actions by the municipal assemblies and market leaders.
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Arsène MMJ, Davares AKL, Viktorovna PI, Andreevna SL, Sarra S, Khelifi I, Sergueïevna DM. The public health issue of antibiotic residues in food and feed: Causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Vet World 2022; 15:662-671. [PMID: 35497952 PMCID: PMC9047141 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.662-671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Antibiotics are among the essential veterinary medicine compounds associated with animal feed and food animal production. The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections is almost unavoidable, with less need to demonstrate their importance. Although banned as a growth factor for a few years, their use in animals can add residues in foodstuffs, presenting several environmental, technological, animal health, and consumer health risks. With regard to human health risks, antibiotic residues induce and accelerate antibiotic resistance development, promote the transfer of antibiotic-resistant bacteria to humans, cause allergies (penicillin), and induce other severe pathologies, such as cancers (sulfamethazine, oxytetracycline, and furazolidone), anaphylactic shock, nephropathy (gentamicin), bone marrow toxicity, mutagenic effects, and reproductive disorders (chloramphenicol). Antibiotic resistance, which has excessively increased over the years, is one of the adverse consequences of this phenomenon, constituting a severe public health issue, thus requiring the regulation of antibiotics in all areas, including animal breeding. This review discusses the common use of antibiotics in agriculture and antibiotic residues in food/feed. In-depth, we discussed the detection techniques of antibiotic residues, potential consequences on the environment and animal health, the technological transformation processes and impacts on consumer health, and recommendations to mitigate this situation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Souadkia Sarra
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, Institute of Medicine, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ibrahim Khelifi
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, Institute of Medicine, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Das Milana Sergueïevna
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, Institute of Medicine, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
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Khan X, Rymer C, Ray P, Lim R. Quantification of antimicrobial use in Fijian livestock farms. One Health 2021; 13:100326. [PMID: 34568535 PMCID: PMC8449124 DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to humans and animals globally. Antimicrobial stewardship has been acknowledged as a primary strategy to tackle AMR. An important first step for antimicrobial stewardship is to quantify antimicrobial use (AMU). In Fiji, there are currently no data on AMU in livestock farms. This study aimed to quantify AMU in different livestock enterprises (beef, dairy, broiler, and layer) and farming systems (backyard, semi-commercial and commercial) in Central and Western divisions of Viti Levu, Fiji. A survey with 210 livestock farmers and 26 managers representing 276 enterprises was conducted between May and September 2019. The difference in AMU between different livestock enterprises and farming systems was investigated using ANOVA. In Fiji, the estimated annual antibiotic use in livestock was lower than the global average (44 compared with 118 mg/PCU). However, this use was concentrated in 56% of participant farms (the remaining 44% did not use antimicrobials). Total estimated quarterly anthelmintic use (20,797 mg) was not affected by farming systems but was highest (P < 0.001) in dairy enterprises (24,120 mg) and lowest in broiler enterprises (4 mg). Quarterly antibiotic use was different between the enterprises regardless of the metrics used to quantify the use (P < 0.05). Total estimated quarterly mg/PCU of antibiotic use was highest (P < 0.001) in broiler enterprises (12.4 mg/PCU) and lowest in beef enterprises (0.2 mg/PCU). For all other ESVAC metrics, total estimated antibiotic use was higher in poultry and lower in cattle enterprises. Backyard systems used less antibiotics (total mg) than commercial systems, but for other metrics, the trend was reversed. The use of both antibiotics and anthelmintics (rather than antibiotics or anthelmintics alone, or no AMU) was associated with dairy enterprises (Χ2 = 123, P < 0.001). Further studies should be conducted to quantify and evaluate the drivers of AMU in Fijian livestock farms. In addition, differences in AMU between different enterprises and farming systems suggest that strategies to reduce AMU should be tailored to specific settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. Khan
- Department of Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, PO Box 237, Reading RG6 6EU, United Kingdom
| | - C. Rymer
- Department of Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, PO Box 237, Reading RG6 6EU, United Kingdom
| | - P. Ray
- Department of Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, PO Box 237, Reading RG6 6EU, United Kingdom
- The Nature Conservancy, 4245 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 100 Arlington, Virginia 22203, USA
| | - R. Lim
- School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DZ, United Kingdom
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