1
|
Sgarbanti C, Mauro FA. Treatment and Resolution of an Implant Periapical Lesion (IPL) with Guided Bone Regeneration. Case Rep Dent 2023; 2023:6624249. [PMID: 37869521 PMCID: PMC10586895 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6624249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Implant periapical lesion (IPL) is a rare condition that can affect dental implants. Several different approaches have been proposed for the treatment of this condition. Awareness and literature discussing this condition and possible treatment options have grown significantly in the last 25 years. Case Presentation. The present case report describes the treatment of an implant periapical lesion with a combined approach consisting of surgical lesion removal, mechanical instrumentation with titanium brush, detoxification with tetracycline, and guided bone regeneration (GBR) with demineralized allograft bone and cross-linked collagen membrane. The patient was followed up for 6 months postoperatively, showing complete resolution of the buccal fistula. No signs or symptoms of discomfort or pathology were reported. Conclusions The case report presented a combined approach that can be successful in the surgical treatment of an IPL in which the implant stability is maintained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sgarbanti
- Department of Dental Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Dr Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gong J, Zhao R, Yu Z, Li J, Mei M. A novel histopathological classification of implant periapical lesion: A systematic review and treatment decision tree. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0277387. [PMID: 36548276 PMCID: PMC9778521 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Implant periapical lesion (IPL), as a peri-implant disease originating from implant apex, maintains coronal osseointegration in the early stage. With the understanding to IPL increasingly deepened, IPL classification based on different elements was proposed although there still lacks an overall classification system. This study, aiming to systematically integrate the available data published in the literature on IPL associated with histopathology, proposed a comprehensive classification framework and treatment decision tree for IPL. METHODS AND FINDINGS English articles on the topic of "implant periapical lesion", "retrograde peri-implantitis" and "apical peri-implantitis" were searched on PubMed, Embase and Web of Science from 1992 to 2021, and citation retrieval was performed for critical articles. Definite histopathology and radiology of IPL are indispensable criteria for including the article in the literature. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022378001). A total of 509 papers identified, 28 studies were included in this review. In only one retrospective study, 37 of 39 IPL were reported to be at the inflammatory or abscess stage. 27 cases (37 implants) were reported, including acute non-suppurative (1/37, developed to chronic granuloma), chronic granuloma (5/37), acute suppurated (2/37), chronic suppurated-fistulized (6/37), implant periapical cyst (21/37), poor bone healing (2/37), foreign body reaction (1/37). Antibiotics alone did not appear to be effective, and the consequence of surgical debridement required cautious interpretation because of the heterogeneity of lesion course and operation. Implant apicoectomy and marsupialization were predictable approaches in some cases. CONCLUSIONS The diversiform nature of IPL in the case reports confirms the need for such histopathological classification, which may enhance the comparison and management of different category.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Gong
- Department of Stomatology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People’s Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
- Department of Stomatology, Quzhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University (Quzhou people’s Hospital), Quzhou, China
| | - Ruimin Zhao
- Department of Stomatology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People’s Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Zhanhai Yu
- School/Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Gansu, China
| | - Jianxue Li
- Department of Stomatology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People’s Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Mei Mei
- Department of Stomatology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People’s Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Implant Periapical Lesion: A Narrative Review. TECHNOLOGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/technologies9030065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Implant periapical lesion (IPL) is an infectious-inflammatory alteration surrounding an implant apex. It is a multifactorial disease that may ultimately cause implant failure. The diagnosis of IPL is based on examination of clinical manifestations and apical radiolucency. Many etiologies have been attributed to IPL, including preexisting microbial pathology and surgical trauma. Moreover, many systems have been used to classify IPL based on different parameters. To date, non-surgical and surgical treatment, as well as removal of failed implants, have been considered to successfully manage IPL. However, prevention of IPL surpasses all modes of treatment. An increased number of IPL cases are expected as implants have become standard for tooth replacement in dentate arches. Therefore, it is necessary to understand IPL more comprehensively. Herein, an introduction to IPL, including its etiology, diagnosis, classification, treatment, and prevention, has been undertaken.
Collapse
|
4
|
Shenoy SB, Talwar A, Shetty S, Anegundi RV. Etiology and Management of Complications Associated with Sinus Augmentation Procedures. JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES NU 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1723052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractSinus floor elevation is a predictable procedure for vertical bone augmentation in the atrophic posterior maxilla. As with most surgical procedures, complications can be encountered during sinus floor elevation/augmentation. A clinician should have a thorough knowledge of factors that can lead to complications and possible ways to manage. Presurgical evaluation of the sinus is a prerequisite in identifying the concomitant presence of systemic disease and maxillary sinus disease that may lead to postoperative complications. Despite the best efforts, one may encounter adverse events. Complications can broadly be divided into intraoperative, acute, and chronic complications based on the timing of its occurrence. The most commonly encountered complications include membrane perforation and excessive bleeding. Evaluation of anatomic deviations and sound surgical skill is required to reduce intraoperative complications. Prevention is better than cure. It is always better to know how and when a complication might occur so that the clinician might take the necessary steps to avoid it. This article reviews the management of most commonly encountered complications and the best possible ways to manage them.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santhosh B. Shenoy
- Department of Periodontics, A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte (deemed to be) University, Derlakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Avaneendra Talwar
- Department of Periodontics, A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte (deemed to be) University, Derlakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Smitha Shetty
- Department of Periodontics, A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte (deemed to be) University, Derlakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Raghavendra Vamsi Anegundi
- Department of Periodontics, A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte (deemed to be) University, Derlakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Carrasco-García A, Castellanos-Cosano L, Corcuera-Flores JR, Rodríguez-Pérez A, Torres-Lagares D, Machuca-Portillo G. Influence of marginal bone loss on peri-implantitis: Systematic review of literature. J Clin Exp Dent 2019; 11:e1045-e1071. [PMID: 31700579 PMCID: PMC6825741 DOI: 10.4317/jced.56202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The marginal bone of dental implants is subjected to slight load modifications over time, conditioning implant survival. Objective: Perform a systematic review of the literature analyzing the factors that contribute to marginal bone loss (MBL) and the subsequent development of peri-implantitis. Material and Methods Bibliographic research in the databases PubMed, Medline and Scopus between 2010 and 2018 was performed. The inclusion criteria were articles published in the last 10 years and that were in English or Spanish, that were carried out on humans, that were cohort studies, that included cases and controls or that used randomized clinical trials. Exclusion criteria removed articles that contained clinical cases, case series or systematic reviews. Results A total of 90 articles were analyzed that examined all the factors reported in the literature, such as idiosyncratic factors, toxic habits, systemic drugs and implant characteristics (diameter, length, type surface, implant connection, implant design and type of platform at the moment of the prosthetic load). Discussion: Patient characteristics and associated pathologies must be taken into account when assessing MBL. MBL in all dental implants can be considered independent of the type of prosthetic rehabilitation and the moment of load; this was emphasized. The MBL is smaller in dental implants with rough surfaces, switch platforms and infracrestal localization, as they are of multifactorial origin. Conclusions All the reviewed articles maintain a common criterion regarding the concept and measurement of the MBL and highlighting the importance of radiodiagnosis for quantification. Longterm prospective studies with unified criteria are needed to reduce bias by identifying the most relevant factors in MBL. Key words:Marginal bone loss, dental implant, peri-implantitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lizett Castellanos-Cosano
- Associate Professor. Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Seville. University of Fernando Pessoa Canarias
| | | | | | | | - Guillermo Machuca-Portillo
- MD, DDS, PhD, Professor and Chairman of Special Care Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Miyamoto I, Takahashi T, Tanaka T, Hirayama B, Tanaka K, Yamazaki T, Morimoto Y, Yoshioka I. Dense cancellous bone as evidenced by a high HU value is predictive of late implant failure: a preliminary study. Oral Radiol 2018; 34:199-207. [PMID: 30484029 DOI: 10.1007/s11282-017-0299-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The mechanism of late implant failure is unclear. This study examined the association between sclerosing cancellous bone images and the risk of late implant failures using multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) imaging data. METHODS We performed a case-control study. The study group consisted of consecutive patients with implant failures treated at Kyushu Dental University between 2001 and 2016. CT data for late failure of 36 implants in 16 patients were available. The study cohort consisted of 16 patients with 36 late failed implants and 28 patients with 113 successful implants. RESULTS The mean survival rate was 6.9 months for early implant failure, 76.6 months for late failure with marginal bone resorption, inflammation symptoms, and so-called peri-implantitis, and 95.0 months for late failure caused by implant fracture. The mean HU value for cases in the control group was 507 compared with 1231 for cases with late failure implants. Logistic regression was used for analysis. There were signs of high radiodensity of peri-implant cancellous bone when comparing adjusted radiodensity per 100 HU using CT data (OR 2.35; 95% CI 1.73-3.20; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Within the limits of our study, the presence of high radiodensity and cancellous bone consolidation on imaging may be related to risk factors for late implant failure. Therefore, CT images of the host cancellous bone status for observation of visible sclerosis could be a useful diagnostic indicator for late implant failure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ikuya Miyamoto
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, Iwate, 020-8505, Japan.
| | - Tetsu Takahashi
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Tatsurou Tanaka
- Division of Oral Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, 2-6-1 Manazuru, Kokura-kita, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 803-8580, Japan
| | - Bunichi Hirayama
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Kenko Tanaka
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan
| | - Toru Yamazaki
- Department of Public Health and Occupational Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
- Epidemiology Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Mie University Hospital, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Morimoto
- Division of Oral Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, 2-6-1 Manazuru, Kokura-kita, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 803-8580, Japan
| | - Izumi Yoshioka
- Division of Oral Medicine, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, 2-6-1 Manazuru, Kokura-kita, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 803-8580, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Blaya-Tárraga JA, Cervera-Ballester J, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Periapical implant lesion: A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017; 22:e737-e749. [PMID: 29053646 PMCID: PMC5813993 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.21698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence for periapical implant lesion, which makes a patient more susceptible to the periapical lesion, frequency, symptoms, signs (including radiological findings) and possible treatment options. Material and Methods A systematic literature review and analysis of publications included in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane; articles published until March 2016; with a populations, exposures and outcomes (PEO) search strategy was performed, focused on the issue: “In patients with periapical lesion to the implant during the osseointegration, what symptoms, signs, and changes in complementary examination manifested, for according to that stage, be intervened with the appropriate approach?”. The set criteria for inclusion were peer-reviewed articles. Results From a total of 212 papers identified, 36 studies were included in this systematic review, with 15461 implants evaluated and 183 periapical implant lesions. Which 8 papers included more than 5 cases and 28 included equal or less than 5 cases. Analysis of the papers revealed that periapical implant lesion is classified according to evolution stages into acute (non-suppurated and suppurated) and subacute (or suppurated-fistulized). In the acute stage and in the subacute if there is no loss of implant stability, the correct treatment approach is implant periapical surgery. In the subacute stage associated with implant mobility the implant must be removed. Conclusions Evidence on the subject is very limited, there are few studies with small sample, without homogeneity of criteria for diagnosing the disease and without design of scientific evidence. Currently etiology lacks consensus. The early diagnosis of periapical implant periapical lesions during the osseointegration phase and early treatment, will lead to a higher survival rate of implants treated, hence preventing the need for implant extraction. Key words:Apical peri-implantitis, retrograde peri-implantitis, inflammatory peri-implantitis lesion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J-A Blaya-Tárraga
- Unidad de Cirugía Bucal, Facultat de Medicina i Odontologìa, Universitat de València, C/ Gascó Oliag 1, 46010 Valencia, Spain,
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Osteomyelitis of the Mandible after Dental Implants in an Immunocompetent Patient. Case Rep Dent 2017; 2017:9525893. [PMID: 28469945 PMCID: PMC5392388 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9525893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Dental implants are now broadly used to replace missing teeth, and the presence of infectious complications is rising. Dental implant therapy as a local risk factor for the onset of osteomyelitis and its management have not been widely explored. Here, we report an unusual case of mandibular suppurative osteomyelitis caused by Streptococcus intermedius in a healthy and immunocompetent patient secondary to mandibular implants. We describe how surgery combined with systemic application of antibiotics allowed conservation of the dental implants in the mandibular bone, discuss the probable source of contamination, and present the follow-up of the osteomyelitis.
Collapse
|
9
|
Sarmast ND, Wang HH, Soldatos NK, Angelov N, Dorn S, Yukna R, Iacono VJ. A Novel Treatment Decision Tree and Literature Review of Retrograde Peri-Implantitis. J Periodontol 2016; 87:1458-1467. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2016.160219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
10
|
Assessment of Intraobserver and Interobserver Agreement of a New Classification System for Retrograde Periimplantitis. IMPLANT DENT 2016; 25:817-824. [PMID: 27540842 DOI: 10.1097/id.0000000000000470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Retrograde periimplantitis (RPI) is the inflammatory disease that affects the apical part of an osseointegrated implant while the coronal portion of the implant sustains a normal bone-to-implant interface. The aim of the current study was to assess the intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability of a proposed new classification system for RPI. MATERIALS AND METHODS After thorough electronic literature search, 56 intraoral periapical radiographs (IOPA) of implants with RPI were collected and were classified by 2 independent reviewers as per the new classification system into one of the 3-mild, moderate, and advanced-classes based on the amount of bone loss from the apex of the implant to the most coronal part as a percentage of the total implant length. The IOPAs were assessed twice by the same examiners and both were blinded to each other's observations. RESULTS The intraobserver agreement ranged from 0.85 to 0.91, which falls under the category of almost perfect agreement. The interexaminer agreement was found to be 0.83, also considered as almost perfect agreement. CONCLUSION The proposed classification shows good intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability and can be used for treatment planning and prognosis in cases of RPI.
Collapse
|
11
|
Shah R, Thomas R, Kumar ABT, Mehta DS. A Radiographic Classification for Retrograde Peri-implantitis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016; 17:313-21. [PMID: 27340166 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Retrograde peri-implantitis (RPI) is an inflammatory disease that affects the apical part of an osseointegrated implant, while the coronal portion of the implant sustains a normal bone-to-implant interface. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma for implantologists. There is lack of a standard classification system and a definite treatment algorithm for the same. This article aims to introduce a classification system for RPI based on the radiographic amount of bone loss around an implant apex. MATERIALS AND METHODS A search of PubMed database was conducted with the keywords "retrograde peri-implantitis" and "implant periapical lesion." Preoperative intraoral periapical (IOPA) radiographs of implants with RPI in case reports/case series were compiled. A total of 54 lOPAs from 36 articles were compiled and were assessed. RESULTS Three different classes were proposed. The amount of bone loss from the apex of the implant to the most coronal part of radiolucency was calculated as a percentage of the total implant length and classified into one of the three classes: Mild, moderate, and advanced. Treatment options and prognosis have been suggested for each class. CONCLUSION The proposed classification may allow for an easy and reproducible radiographic assessment of the RPI lesion and may serve as a guideline to prognosis and treatment planning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rucha Shah
- Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India, Phone: +917676279879, e-mail:
| | - Raison Thomas
- Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India
| | - A B Tarun Kumar
- Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India
| | - Dhoom Singh Mehta
- Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sakhdari S, Talaeipour AR, Talaeipour M, Pazhutan M, Tehrani SH, Kharazifard MJ. Diagnostic Accuracy of CBCT with Different Voxel Sizes and Intraoral Digital Radiography for Detection of Periapical Bone Lesions: An Ex-Vivo Study. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (TEHRAN, IRAN) 2016; 13:77-84. [PMID: 27928235 PMCID: PMC5139934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to assess the diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with different voxel sizes and intraoral digital radiography with photostimulable phosphor (PSP) plate for detection of periapical (PA) bone lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this ex vivo diagnostic study, one-millimeter defects were created in the alveolar sockets of 15 bone blocks, each with two posterior teeth. A no-defect control group was also included. Digital PA radiographs with PSP plates and CBCT scans with 200, 250 and 300μ voxel sizes were obtained. Four observers evaluated the possibility of lesion detection using a 5-point scale. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predicative value (NPV) were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tamhane's post hoc test. Kappa and weighted kappa statistics were applied to assess intraobserver and interobserver agreements. RESULTS Cochrane Q test showed no significant difference between PSP and CBCT imaging modalities in terms of kappa and weighted kappa statistics (P=0.675). The complete sensitivity and complete NPV for 200 and 250 μ voxel sizes were higher than those of 300 μ voxel size and digital radiography (P<0.001). No significant difference was noted in other parameters among other imaging modalities (P=0.403). CONCLUSIONS The results showed that high-resolution CBCT scans had higher diagnostic accuracy than PSP digital radiography for detection of artificially created PA bone lesions. Voxel size (field of view) must be taken into account to minimize patient radiation dose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Sakhdari
- Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Tehran Dental Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Reza Talaeipour
- Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Tehran, Dental Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maziar Talaeipour
- Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Islamic Azad University, Dental Branch, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Sanaz Heidarkhan Tehrani
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist, Tehran, Iran,Corresponding author: S. Heidarkhan Tehrani, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist, Tehran, Iran,
| | - Mohammad Javad Kharazifard
- Statistical Advisor, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kutlu HB, Genc T, Tozum TF. Treatment of Refractory Apical Peri-Implantitis: A Case Report. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2016; 42:104-9. [DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-13-00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hüseyin Burak Kutlu
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tolga Genc
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tolga Fikret Tozum
- Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Ill
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Corcuera-Flores JR, Alonso-Domínguez AM, Serrera-Figallo MÁ, Torres-Lagares D, Castellanos-Cosano L, Machuca-Portillo G. Relationship Between Osteoporosis and Marginal Bone Loss in Osseointegrated Implants: A 2-Year Retrospective Study. J Periodontol 2016; 87:14-20. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2015.150229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
15
|
|