The Severe Exercise Domain Amplitude: A Comparison Between Endurance Runners and Cyclists.
RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT 2019;
90:3-13. [PMID:
30653425 DOI:
10.1080/02701367.2018.1549356]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE
Metabolic perturbation and V˙O2 on-kinetics are potential modifiers of fatigue and vary in importance depending on the exercise task. Thus, performance fatigability during high-intensity exercise seems to be exercise mode dependent, affecting tolerance in the severe domain. However, the effects of exercise mode on severe domain amplitude are still unknown. The aims of this study were to compare the severe domain amplitude in endurance runners and cyclists and to verify its possible determinants.
METHODS
Ten runners and eleven cyclists were tested to determine V˙O2 max, maximal velocity/power output of incremental test (v V˙O2 max/p V˙O2 max), critical velocity/power (CV/CP), distance/work above CV/CP (D'/W'), and the highest velocity/power output which V˙O2 max is attained during constant exercise (VHIGH/PHIGH). The severe domain amplitude was considered as VHIGH/PHIGH relative to CV/CP.
RESULTS
When normalized by v V˙O2 max/p V˙O2 max, although VHIGH and PHIGH were similar, CV (89.0 ± 2.2% v V˙O2 max) was higher than CP (84.0 ± 4.1% p V˙O2 max; p < .05; ES = 1.51). Consequently, the severe domain amplitude was higher in cyclists (153.6 ± 14.4% CP vs. 137.2 ± 14.6% CV; p < .05; ES = 1.13). Runners presented faster V˙O2 on-kinetics than cyclists at VHIGH/PHIGH. The severe domain amplitude was correlated with D' (r = .65) and W' (r = .71), but not with V˙O2 on-kinetics.
CONCLUSIONS
Cyclists have a lower CP (%p V˙O2 max) and a greater severe domain amplitude than runners, providing a greater range of intensities for attainment of V˙O2 max. Furthermore, the severe domain amplitude appears to be linked to finite energy reserves, but unrelated to V˙O2 on-kinetics.
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