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Beaumet M, Lazinski LM, Maresca M, Haudecoeur R. Catechol-mimicking transition-state analogues as non-oxidizable inhibitors of tyrosinases. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 259:115672. [PMID: 37487307 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Tyrosinases are copper-containing metalloenzymes involved in several processes in both mammals, insects, bacteria, fungi and plants. Their phenol oxidation properties are especially responsible for human melanogenesis, potentially leading to abnormal pigmentation, and for postharvest vegetable tissue browning. Thus, targeting tyrosinases attracts interest for applications both in dermocosmetic and agrofood fields. However, a large part of the literature about tyrosinase inhibitors is dedicated to the report of copper-interacting phenolic compounds, that are more likely alternative substrates leading to undesirable toxic quinones production. To circumvent this issue, the use of catechol-mimicking copper-chelating groups that are analogues of the tyrosinase oxidation transition state appears as a valuable strategy. Relying on several non-oxidizable pyridinone, pyrone or tropolone moieties, innovative inhibitors were developed, especially within the past decade, and the best reported analogues reached IC50 values in the nanomolar range. Herein, we review the design, the activity against several tyrosinases, and the proposed binding modes of reported catechol-mimicking, non-oxidizable molecules, in light of recent structural data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morane Beaumet
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS 5063, DPM, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Marc Maresca
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13013, Marseille, France
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Barros MR, da Silva LP, Menezes TM, Garcia YS, Neves JL. Efficient tyrosinase nano-inhibitor based on carbon dots behaving as a gathering of hydrophobic cores and key chemical group. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 207:112006. [PMID: 34343910 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Small organic molecules have been extensively applied to achieve enzymatic inhibition. Although numerous efforts have been made to deliver efficient inhibitors, small inhibitors applications are hindered by many drawbacks. Moreover, reporters comprising nanoparticle inhibitory activity against enzymes are very scarce in the literature. In this scenario, carbon nanodots (CDs) emerge as promising candidates for efficient enzyme inhibition due to their unique properties. Here, CDs specific molecular characteristics (core composition and chemical surface groups) have been investigated to produce a more potent enzyme inhibition. Mushroom tyrosinase (mTyr) has been adopted as an enzymatic prototype. The CDs revealed a high affinity to mTyr (Ka ≈ 106 M-1), mainly through hydrophobic forces and followed by slight mTyr structural alteration. CDs competitively inhibit mTyr, with low inhibition constant (KI = 517.7 ± 17.0 nM), which is up 70 fold smaller then the commercial inhibitor (kojic acid) and the starch nanoparticles previously reported. The results expose that the CDs act as a hydrophobic agglomerate with carboxyl groups on its surface, mimicking characteristics found on small molecule inhibitors (but with superior performance). All these results highlight the CD excellent potential as an efficient low toxic Tyr inhibitor, opening the prospect of using these nanoparticles in the cosmetic and food industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Rodrigues Barros
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.
| | - Lucas Pereira da Silva
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.
| | - Thais Meira Menezes
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.
| | - Yarima Sanchez Garcia
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil; Centro de estudos avanzados de Cuba, CEA, Valle Grande, La Lisa 17100, La Habana, Cuba.
| | - Jorge Luiz Neves
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.
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He M, Fan M, Peng Z, Wang G. An overview of hydroxypyranone and hydroxypyridinone as privileged scaffolds for novel drug discovery. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 221:113546. [PMID: 34023737 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxypyranone and hydroxypyridinone are important oxygen-containing or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus and attracted increasing attention in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery over the past decade. Previous literature reports revealed that hydroxypyranone and hydroxypyridinone derivatives exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, and anti-diabetic activities. In this review, we systematically summarized the literature reported biological activities of hydroxypyranone and hydroxypyridinone derivatives. In particular, we focus on their biological activity, structure-activity relationship (SAR), mechanism of action, and interaction mechanisms with the target. The collected information is expected to provide rational guidance for the development of clinically useful agents from these pharmacophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min He
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Meiyan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Zhiyun Peng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Guangcheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
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Tavakol H, Keshavarzipour F. Preparation of choline chloride–urea deep eutectic solvent‐modified magnetic nanoparticles for synthesis of various 2‐amino‐4
H
‐pyran derivatives in water solution. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Chen MJ, Hung CC, Chen YR, Lai ST, Chan CF. Novel synthetic kojic acid-methimazole derivatives inhibit mushroom tyrosinase and melanogenesis. J Biosci Bioeng 2016; 122:666-672. [PMID: 27353860 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2015] [Revised: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, two kojic acid-methimazole (2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole, MMI, 1) derivatives, 5-hydroxy-2-{[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}-4H-pyran-4-one (compound 4) and 5-methoxy-2-{[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}-4H-pyran-4-one (compound 5), were synthesized to examine their inhibitory kinetics on mushroom tyrosinase. Compound 4 exhibited a potent inhibitory effect on monophenolase activity in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 0.03 mM. On diphenolase activity, compound 4 exhibited a less inhibitory effect (IC50 = 1.29 mM) but was stronger than kojic acid (IC50 = 1.80 mM). Kinetic analysis indicated that compound 4 was both as a noncompetitive monophenolase and diphenolase inhibitor. By contrast, compound 5 exhibited no inhibitory effects on mushroom tyrosinase activity. The IC50 value of compound 4 for the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity was 4.09 mM, being much higher than the IC50 of compound 4 for inhibiting the tyrosinase activity. The results indicated that the antioxidant activity of compound 4 may be partly related to the potent inhibitory effect on mushroom tyrosinase. Compound 4 also exerted a potent inhibitory effect on intracellular melanin formation in B16/F10 murine melanoma cells, and caused no cytotoxicity. Furthermore, compound 4 induced no adverse effects on the Hen's egg test-chorioallantoic membrane (HET-CAM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Jen Chen
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chuan Hung
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Ru Chen
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ting Lai
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Feng Chan
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Use of DABCO-functionalized mesoporous SBA-15 as catalyst for efficient synthesis of kojic acid derivatives, potential antioxidants. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1916-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Microwave assisted InCl3 mediated regioselective synthesis of highly functionalized indolylpyran under solvent-free condition and its chemical transformation to indolyltriazolylpyran hybrids. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kamalraja J, Murugasan P, Perumal PT. InCl3-mediated eco-friendly three-component domino reaction for synthesis of highly functionalized triazolylspiroxindolinopyrans and triazolylpyrans under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01524j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Study on the Electrochemical Properties of Kojic Acid at a Poly(glutamic Acid)-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Analytical Application. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-013-9772-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Application of FTIR microspectroscopy for characterization of biomolecular changes in human melanoma cells treated by sesamol and kojic acid. J Dermatol Sci 2013; 73:241-50. [PMID: 24296160 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2013] [Revised: 09/26/2013] [Accepted: 11/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyperpigmentation is aesthetic undesirable. Sesamol and the standard antimelanogenic agent (kojic acid) were shown to hinder melanogenesis by blocking tyrosinase and reducing melanin content. OBJECTIVE The FTIR microspectroscopy was used in an attempt to find a novel method to define biological alternation in a melanogenesis inhibition of sesamol and kojic acid. METHODS Tyrosinase inhibition and melanin content of sesamol and kojic acid were evaluated. The FTIR microspectroscopy was adopted to define the vibrational characteristic involved with the melanogenesis in the untreated SK-MEL2 cells vs. the sesamol- and kojic-treated SK-MEL2 cells. RESULTS Sesamol and kojic acid inhibited mushroom tyrosinase at IC₅₀ of 0.33 μg/ml and 6.1±0.4 μg/ml, respectively. Moreover, 30 μg/ml sesamol inhibited 23.55±8.25% cellular tyrosinase activity in human SK-MEL2 cells, while 600 μg/ml kojic acid inhibited 33.9±1.4% cellular tyrosinase activity in the same cells. In the SK-MEL2-treated with two inhibitors, the FTIR spectra assigned to the lipid and nucleic acid bands were significantly depleted with the secondary protein structure shifted to a more β-pleated secondary protein one. CONCLUSION Both sesamol and kojic acid display a similar pattern of antimelanogenesis activity albeit to a different degree. The mechanism of their whitening effect may be via the alteration of (a) the enzyme conformation disallowing the ordinary enzyme-substrate interaction and maybe (b) the integrity of the lipid-containing melanosome. Our results support the alternative use of FTIR microspectroscopy as a simple and reagent-free method for characterization of biomolecular changes in human melanoma cells.
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Akbari A, Azami-Sardooei Z, Hosseini-Nia A. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 2-Amino-4H-pyran-3,4,5-tricarboxylate Salt Derivatives. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DAEHAN HWAHAK HOE JEE 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/jkcs.2013.57.4.455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Facile and Efficient Synthesis of Indol-3-yl Substituted Pyran DerivativesviaOne-Pot Multicomponent Reactions under Ultrasonic Irradiation. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ochiai B, Kamiya M, Endo T. Synthesis and Fe(III)-complexation ability of polyurethane bearing kojic acid skeleton in the main chain prepared by polyaddition of aliphatic hydroxyl groups without protection of phenolic hydroxyl groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Depigmenting activity of new kojic acid derivative obtained as a side product in the synthesis of cinnamate of kojic acid. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:2004-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2011] [Revised: 12/30/2011] [Accepted: 01/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Rho HS, Lee CS, Ahn SM, Hong YD, Shin SS, Park YH, Park SN. Studies on Tyrosinase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Benzoic Acid Derivatives Containing Kojic Acid Moiety. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.12.4411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Rho HS, Goh MI, Lee JK, Ahn SM, Yeon JH, Yoo DS, Kim DH, Kim HG, Cho JY. Ester Derivatives of Kojic Acid and Polyphenols Containing Adamantane Moiety with Tyrosinase Inhibitory and Anti-inflammatory Properties. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.4.1411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sander K, Kottke T, Weizel L, Stark H. Kojic acid derivatives as histamine H(3) receptor ligands. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2011; 58:1353-61. [PMID: 20930404 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.58.1353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The histamine H(3) receptor (H(3)R) is a promising target in the development of new compounds for the treatment of mainly centrally occurring diseases. However, emerging novel therapeutic concepts have been introduced and some indications in the H(3)R field, e.g. migraine, pain or allergic rhinitis, might take advantage of peripherally acting ligands. In this work, kojic acid-derived structural elements were inserted into a well established H(3)R antagonist/inverse agonist scaffold to investigate the bioisosteric potential of γ-pyranones with respect to the different moieties of the H(3)R pharmacophore. The most affine compounds showed receptor binding in the low nanomolar concentration range. Evaluation and comparison of kojic acid-containing ligands and their corresponding phenyl analogues (3-7) revealed that the newly integrated scaffold greatly influences chemical properties (S Log P, topological polar surface area (tPSA)) and hence, potentially modifies the pharmacokinetic profile of the different derivatives. Benzyl-1-(4-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)methanamine ligands 3 and 4 belong to the centrally acting diamine-based class of H(3)R antagonist/inverse agonist, whereas kojic acid analogues 6 and 7 might act peripherally. The latter compounds state promising lead structures in the development of H(3)R ligands with a modified profile of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerstin Sander
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Biocenter, ZAFES/CMP/ICNF, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
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Rho HS, Yoo DS, Ahn SM, Kim MK, Cho DH, Cho JY. Inhibitory Activities of Kojyl Thioether Derivatives against Nitric Oxide Production Induced by Lipopolysaccharide. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.11.3463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Rho HS, Ahn SM, Yoo DS, Kim MK, Cho DH, Cho JY. Kojyl thioether derivatives having both tyrosinase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory properties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:6569-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2010] [Revised: 09/04/2010] [Accepted: 09/08/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Lakshmi NV, Thirumurugan P, Noorulla KM, Perumal PT. InCl3 mediated one-pot multicomponent synthesis, anti-microbial, antioxidant and anticancer evaluation of 3-pyranyl indole derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:5054-61. [PMID: 20675130 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2010] [Revised: 07/08/2010] [Accepted: 07/09/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A simple and convenient method for the one-pot three-component synthesis of 3-pyranyl indoles has been accomplished by tandem Knoevenagel-Michael reaction of 3-cyanoacetyl indole, various aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile catalyzed by InCl(3) in ethanol under reflux conditions. The newly synthesized 3-pyranyl indoles were evaluated for anti-microbial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Some of the compounds showed good anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines on comparison with of standard drug.
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Peña-Montes C, Lange S, Castro-Ochoa D, Ruiz-Noria K, Cruz-García F, Schmid R, Navarro-Ocaña A, Farrés A. Differences in biocatalytic behavior between two variants of StcI esterase from Aspergillus nidulans and its potential use in biocatalysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Rho HS, Baek HS, You JW, Kim S, Lee JY, Kim DH, Chang IS. New 5-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one Derivatives Has Both Tyrosinase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/chin.200727113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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