Cavernous sinus thrombosis progression from trismus

Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Caused by Dental Infection

Purpose: We report a case of bilateral septic cavernous thrombosis caused by a dental infection.Case summary: A 58-year-old male was transferred to our hospital because of left-sided proptosis and eyelid swelling. The patient had fever and left temporal headache, which did not respond to oral and intravenous antibiotics. After experiencing a tooth injury while chewing hard food 3 months ago, the patient developed toothache and swelling around the tooth for which he did not take any treatment. The patient had left eyelid edema, ptosis, chemosis, and conjunctival congestion. The left eye movements were limited in all directions. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed dilatation and thrombosis of the left superior ophthalmic vein and thrombosis of bilateral cavernous sinuses. The patient was treated with systemic antibiotics and anticoagulants. The blood culture showed growth of Parvimonas micra and Dialister Pneumosintes, which are common causes of dental infection.Conclusions: Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus and superior ophthalmic vein thrombophlebitis can occur due to the spread of dental infection. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important for rapid resolution of symptoms and good prognosis.

Trombosis bilateral del seno cavernoso en un paciente con enfermedad periodontal y diabetes mellitus. descripción de un caso

La trombosis de los senos cavernosos (TSC) corresponde a una entidad vascular poco usual, asociada con alta morbimortalidad y secuelas neurológicas. La etiología más frecuente son los procesos infecciosos a nivel de cabeza y cuello, que sirven como puerta de entrada para diferentes microorganismos, generando una respuesta inflamatoria que desencadena el evento trombótico. La enfermedad periodontal caracterizada por inflamación gingival, pérdida de tejido conectivo circundante y eventual del diente está asociada con el desarrollo de enfermedades sistémicas secundarias a los patógenos periodontales y mediadores inflamatorios producidos en la cavidad oral. Estos pueden diseminarse y producir complicaciones por contigüidad como eventos trombóticos a nivel del sistema nervioso central. A continuación, se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente que desarrolló una TSC bilateral después de ser sometido a un procedimiento periodontal.

[Septic thrombus of the cavernous sinus]

The present review was designed to represent modern views of the problem of etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, and treatment of septic thrombus of the cavernous sinus with special reference to the currently available methods for the detection and management of this condition.

Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report

Introduction

Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare condition that can result in high mortality and morbidity rates if not treated immediately. CST may be aseptic or septic. Less common primary sites of infection include the tonsils, soft palate, middle ear, and orbit. Reported cases of middle ear infection are very rare, and response to treatment is poor.

Case Presentation

The present study is a case report of acute otitis media which led to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis in a 56-year-old woman in Bojnord city, North Khorasan, Iran.

Conclusions

Findings of laboratory tests and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the clinical diagnosis. Clinical-based medical care led to successful management of the patient with broad spectrum intravenous antibiotics that prevented serious complications.