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Ersak B, Akar S, Demirayak G, Tokalioğlu AA, Aytekin O, Çakir C, Yüksel D, Tokgözoğlu N, Karakaş S, Önder AB, Çelik F, Ayhan S, Ünsal M, Boran N, Kiliç F, Cömert GK, Üreyen I, Toptaş T, Korkmaz V, Özdemir İA, Taşçi T, Türkmen O, Moraloğlu Tekin Ö, Engin-Üstün Y, Turan T. Post-recurrence survival analysis of patients with pulmonary recurrence from gynaecologic cancers: a multi-institutional analysis of 122 patients. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2022; 42:3277-3284. [PMID: 36000815 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2022.2112025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In this retrospective study, patients with epithelial gynaecologic cancer with pulmonary recurrence (PR) were evaluated from five national gynaecologic oncology clinics. Patients with a diagnosis of primary endometrial, ovarian/fallopian tube/peritoneal, cervical or vaginal/vulvar tumours who developed an initial PR were included in the study A total of 122 patients were included in the study. The median follow-up time after recurrence was 7.5 (range, 1-84) months. The 2-year PRS was 48% in the main cohort. The risk of death was more than seven times higher in patients who did not receive salvage chemotherapy compared with those who did (hazard ratio: 7.6, 95% CI: 3.0-18.9; p < .001). When squamous cell carcinoma was compared with the other tumour types, the risk of death increased more than three times (hazard ratio: 3.7, 95% CI: 1.4-9.6; p = .007).IMPACT STATEMENTWhat is already known on this subject? Pulmonary recurrence (PR) from gynaecologic malignancies is rare and can cause major clinical problem. Therefore, defining the clinical and pathologic characteristics and recurrence patterns are essential.What the results of this study add? This study demonstrates non-squamous subtype and salvage chemotherapy at PR were associated with improved survival.What of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? To the best of our knowledge, our study is the largest study to investigate the clinico-pathologic characteristics, recurrence patterns, treatment options, and post-recurrence survival (PRS) in patients with PR from epithelial gynaecologic cancers. Future research should examine the underlying causes of these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burak Ersak
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serra Akar
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gökhan Demirayak
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training & Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Okan Aytekin
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Caner Çakir
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Health Research Center for Gynecological Diseases, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilek Yüksel
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Health Research Center for Gynecological Diseases, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nedim Tokgözoğlu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Sema Karakaş
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training & Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Büşra Önder
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training & Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatih Çelik
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Ayhan
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Ünsal
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nurettin Boran
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training & Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatih Kiliç
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Günsu Kimyon Cömert
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Işın Üreyen
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Tayfun Toptaş
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Vakkas Korkmaz
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Health Research Center for Gynecological Diseases, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İsa Aykut Özdemir
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training & Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Tolga Taşçi
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Osman Türkmen
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özlem Moraloğlu Tekin
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yaprak Engin-Üstün
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Health Research Center for Gynecological Diseases, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Taner Turan
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
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Cibula D, Dostálek L, Jarkovsky J, Mom CH, Lopez A, Falconer H, Scambia G, Ayhan A, Kim SH, Ortiz DI, Klat J, Obermair A, Di Martino G, Pareja R, Manchanda R, Kosťun J, dos Reis R, Meydanli MM, Odetto D, Laky R, Zapardiel I, Weinberger V, Benešová K, Borčinová M, Cardenas F, Wallin E, Anchora LP, Akilli H, Abu-Rustum NR, Muñoz SAB, Javůrková V, Fischerová D, van Lonkhuijzen LR. Post-recurrence survival in patients with cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2022; 164:362-369. [PMID: 34955236 PMCID: PMC9406127 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Up to 26% of patients with early-stage cervical cancer experience relapse after primary surgery. However, little is known about which factors influence prognosis following disease recurrence. Therefore, our aims were to determine post-recurrence disease-specific survival (PR-DSS) and to identify respective prognostic factors for PR-DSS. METHODS Data from 528 patients with early-stage cervical cancer who relapsed after primary surgery performed between 2007 and 2016 were obtained from the SCANN study (Surveillance in Cervical CANcer). Factors related to the primary disease and recurrence were combined in a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model to predict PR-DSS. RESULTS The 5-year PR-DSS was 39.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] 22.7%-44.5%), median disease-free interval between primary surgery and recurrence (DFI1) was 1.5 years, and median survival after recurrence was 2.5 years. Six significant variables were identified in the multivariable analysis and were used to construct the prognostic model. Two were related to primary treatment (largest tumour size and lymphovascular space invasion) and four to recurrence (DFI1, age at recurrence, presence of symptoms, and recurrence type). The C-statistic after 10-fold cross-validation of prognostic model reached 0.701 (95% CI 0.675-0.727). Three risk-groups with significantly differing prognoses were identified, with 5-year PR-DSS rates of 81.8%, 44.6%, and 12.7%. CONCLUSIONS We developed the robust model of PR-DSS to stratify patients with relapsed cervical cancer according to risk profiles using six routinely recorded prognostic markers. The model can be utilised in clinical practice to aid decision-making on the strategy of recurrence management, and to better inform the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Cibula
- Gynecologic Oncology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital (Central and Eastern European Gynecologic Oncology Group, CEEGOG), Prague, Czech Republic,Corresponding author: David Cibula, Gynecologic Oncology Center, Charles University and General University Hospital, Apolinarska 18, 12000 Prague, Czech Republic. Tel.: +420224967451.
| | - Lukáš Dostálek
- Gynecologic Oncology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital (Central and Eastern European Gynecologic Oncology Group, CEEGOG), Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Jarkovsky
- Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Constantijne H. Mom
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Center for Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Aldo Lopez
- Department of Gynecological Surgery, National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, Lima, Peru
| | - Henrik Falconer
- Department of Pelvic Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Giovanni Scambia
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, UOC Ginecologia Oncologica, Dipartimento per la salute della Donna e del Bambino e della Salute Pubblica, Rome, Italy
| | - Ali Ayhan
- Baskent University School of Medicine Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - David Isla Ortiz
- Gynecology Oncology Center, National Institute of Cancerology Mexico, Mexico
| | - Jaroslav Klat
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital and University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Andreas Obermair
- Queensland Centre for Gynaecological Cancer; The University of Queensland, Australia
| | - Giampaolo Di Martino
- I University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynaecologic Oncology Surgical Unit, ASST-Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | - Rene Pareja
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Ranjit Manchanda
- Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts Cancer Centre, Queen Mary University of London, & Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Jan Kosťun
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ricardo dos Reis
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Mehmet Mutlu Meydanli
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women’s Health and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Diego Odetto
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Rene Laky
- Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Ignacio Zapardiel
- Gynecologic Oncology Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vit Weinberger
- University Hospital Brno, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University
| | - Klára Benešová
- Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Borčinová
- Gynecologic Oncology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital (Central and Eastern European Gynecologic Oncology Group, CEEGOG), Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Fernando Cardenas
- Department of Gynecological Surgery, National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, Lima, Peru
| | - Emelie Wallin
- Department of Pelvic Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Luigi Pedone Anchora
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, UOC Ginecologia Oncologica, Dipartimento per la salute della Donna e del Bambino e della Salute Pubblica, Rome, Italy
| | - Huseyin Akilli
- Baskent University School of Medicine Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | - Veronika Javůrková
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital and University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Daniela Fischerová
- Gynecologic Oncology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital (Central and Eastern European Gynecologic Oncology Group, CEEGOG), Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Luc R.C.W. van Lonkhuijzen
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Center for Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Quan LL, Liu JY, Qu LX, La H, Wang HL, Chen XX, Wang N, Wei ZZ. Expression of Cyclin D1 gene in ovarian cancer and effect of silencing its expression on ovarian cancer cells based on the Oncomine database. Bioengineered 2021; 12:9290-9300. [PMID: 34806539 PMCID: PMC8810081 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2000225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to analyze the expression of Cyclin D1 (CCND1) gene in ovarian cancer and the influence of silencing its expression on ovarian cancer cells based on the Oncomine database. The expression of CCND1 gene in ovarian cancer was analyzed by utilizing the relevant information in different tumors and Oncomine database. The correlation between CCDN1 expression level and prognosis of ovarian cancer was analyzed by the online database Kaplan-Meier (kmplot.com). The expression of CCND1 gene in ovarian cancer and the effect of silencing its expression on cancer cells were analyzed by cell experiments. After mining and comprehensively analyzing 7 studies on the differential expression of CCND1 gene in ovarian cancer tissue and normal ovarian tissue included in the Oncomine database, it was found that the median value of CCND1 gene ranked 218.0 (P = 8.03 × 10-6) among all differentially expressed genes, suggesting that CCND1 gene expression in ovarian cancer tissue was higher than that in normal ovarian tissue. Adib Ovarian, Bonome Ovarian and Hendrix Ovarian microarrays revealed that the expression of CCND1 gene in ovarian cancer tissue was significantly higher than that in normal ovarian tissue (P < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier Plotter database showed that the overall survival and progression-free survival of ovarian cancer patients with high CCND1 expression were significantly shorter than those of patients with low CCND1 expression (P < 0.05). The expression levels of CCND1 gene in normal ovarian epithelial cells and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells were detected by RT-PCR. The expression of CCND1 gene was significantly higher in SKOV3 group than that in control group (P < 0.01). Flow cytometry revealed that the percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase was significantly higher, while that in S phase was lower in SKOV3 + siCCND1 group than the values of SKOV3 and SKOV3 + siNC groups (P < 0.05). The apoptosis rate of ovarian cancer cells was significantly higher in SKOV3 + siCCND1 group than those of SKOV3 and SKOV3 + siNC groups (P < 0.01). CCND1 gene is highly expressed in ovarian cancer tissue and related to prognosis. Preoperative evaluation of CCND1 gene expression in ovarian cancer patients may benefit the assessment of risk and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Quan
- Department of Gynecology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
| | - Jin-Yang Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
| | - Li-Xia Qu
- Department of Gynecology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
| | - Hui La
- Department of Gynecology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
| | - Hai-Li Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
| | - Xiao-Xia Chen
- Department of Gynecology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
| | - Na Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
| | - Zhen-Zhi Wei
- Department of Gynecology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, China
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Kilic C, Yuksel D, Cakir C, Karalok A, Boyraz G, Moraloglu Tekin O, Turan T. Pulmonary recurrence after radical hysterectomy for uterine cervical carcinoma. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2020; 40:1155-1159. [PMID: 32027187 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2019.1706158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Pulmonary spread from carcinoma of the uterine cervix, though uncommon, has been reported in 2.2-9.1% of all cervical cancers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgical, clinical, pathological factors and clinical outcomes of cervical cancer patients with pulmonary recurrence (PR).This study included 17 cervical cancer patients with PR after radical hysterectomy. The entire cohort consisted of 413 patients whose surgeries (type III radical hysterectomy + pelvic ± para-aortic lymphadenectomy) had been performed in our Gynaecologic Oncology Clinic between 1993 and 2018. Tumour size, lymph node metastasis and receiving adjuvant therapy were found to be effective for PR on univariate analyses in the main cohort (p = .042, p < .001 and p = .001, respectively). Therefore, performing adjuvant therapy to reduce the PR must be assessed properly with the information of lymph node status and tumour size obtained from the final pathology reports.Impact StatementWhat is already known on this subject? Pulmonary spread from carcinoma of the uterine cervix has been reported in 2.2-9.1% of all cervical cancers. Data related to clinico-pathological features of patients with pulmonary recurrence (PR) is limited. Diagnosis of a PR is considered to worsen the prognosis.What do the results of this study add? Tumour size, lymph node metastasis and receiving adjuvant therapy were found to be effective for PR on univariate analyses.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Performing adjuvant therapy to reduce the PR must be assessed properly with the information of lymph node status and tumour size obtained from the final pathology reports in patients with uterine cervical carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cigdem Kilic
- Gynecologic Oncology Surgery Department, Health Sciences University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilek Yuksel
- Gynecologic Oncology Surgery Department, Health Sciences University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Caner Cakir
- Gynecologic Oncology Surgery Department, Health Sciences University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Alper Karalok
- Gynecologic Oncology Surgery Department, Health Sciences University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Boyraz
- Gynecologic Oncology Surgery Department, Health Sciences University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Moraloglu Tekin
- Gynecologic Oncology Surgery Department, Health Sciences University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Taner Turan
- Gynecologic Oncology Surgery Department, Health Sciences University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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