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Lu V, Kumar K. The hidden curriculum of peer teaching in developing a professional identity: Perspectives of medical students and junior doctors. CLINICAL TEACHER 2024; 21:e13680. [PMID: 37918955 DOI: 10.1111/tct.13680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Peer teaching has been utilised in the field of medical education to support learning of the curriculum in both pre-clinical and clinical contexts. The literature has shown that there is a hidden curriculum unique to peer teaching, but little is known about this from the peer learner perspective. This study explored the hidden curriculum of peer teaching and from the perspective of medical students and junior doctors. METHODS Data was collected via one-on-one interviews with 10 participants including junior doctors and medical students (n = 10). The interviews were transcribed, and thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. RESULTS Five themes were identified in relation to the hidden curriculum of peer teaching-specifically, learning how to be a professional; be a better learner; to care for self and others; to navigate career pathways; and to become a future teacher. CONCLUSION Peer teaching is a powerful resource for professional identity development in medicine and can be better leveraged to deliver on this potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Lu
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Koshila Kumar
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Division of Learning and Teaching, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
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Appleton L, Atkins C, Watmough S, Cherry MG, Poole H. Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on the psychological well-being of oncology healthcare professionals. J Adv Nurs 2023; 79:3787-3799. [PMID: 37209392 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To explore how psychological well-being is maintained by healthcare professionals (HCPs) employed in a cancer setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN A qualitative design using diaries and interviews to collect data was used to gain insights into how HCPs managed their well-being during the pandemic. METHODS Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to analyse diaries and interviews completed by 66 HCPs during the second pandemic lockdown period (December 2020-April 2021). A total of 102 HCPs were recruited, drawn from five groups: nursing staff, radiographers, medical staff, allied health professionals (AHPs) (non-radiographers) and support staff. RESULTS The majority of participants adjusted to the challenges of the pandemic using positive coping strategies, although difficult days required the mobilization of additional resources. Emotion management was regulated through peer relationships, professional roles and the workplace, sustained through communities of practice involving knowledge exchange, shared goals and social interactions. Maintaining high-quality patient care was a source of job satisfaction, providing a route through which positive emotions could be channelled; however, it was juxtaposed with threats to well-being from busy workloads and variable organizational responsiveness. Work routines provided a platform for well-being, underpinned by the sharing of problems and solutions within peer networks. CONCLUSION This study has highlighted the dynamic nature of well-being amongst HCPs during the pandemic. Well-being interventions should build on the preferred coping strategies of HCPs, focusing on the way individuals coalesce in groups to learn from and support one another. IMPACT HCPs may experience different psychological responses when exposed to a pandemic situation. This study identifies the strategies used by HCPs to maintain positive psychological well-being within professional roles, whilst adjusting to emerging well-being threats. Key components of HCP's well-being are addressed, which are relevant to clinical practice and the broader healthcare workforce. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION Research team members included public representatives who contributed to the development, methods, data collection and analysis of the study. They supported the development of the Research Assistant by providing mock interview skills training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lynda Appleton
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK
| | - Courtney Atkins
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
| | - Sarah Watmough
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK
| | - Mary Gemma Cherry
- Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
- Clinical Health Psychology Service, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK
| | - Helen Poole
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
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Bell CE, Dittborn M, Brierley J. What is the impact of high-profile end-of-life disputes on paediatric intensive care trainees? Arch Dis Child 2023; 108:719-724. [PMID: 37365006 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-325048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study explores UK paediatric intensive care (PIC) trainees' thoughts and feelings about high-profile end-of-life cases recently featured in the press and social media and the impact on their career intentions. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine PIC-GRID trainees (April to August 2021). Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. RESULTS Six main themes were identified: (1) All participants wished to do what was best for the child, feeling conflicted if this meant disagreeing with parents. (2) Interviewees felt unprepared and expressed deep concern about the effect of high-profile cases on their future career; all had reconsidered their training in PIC due to concerns about future high-profile end-of-life disputes, despite this all were still in training. (3) Specific training on the ethical and legal nuances of such cases is required, alongside targeted communication skills. (4).All cases are unique. (5) All had purposefully minimised their social media presence. (6) Working in a supportive environment is crucial, underscoring the importance of clear and unified team communication. CONCLUSION UK PIC trainees feel unprepared and anxious about future high-profile cases. A parallel can be drawn to child protection improvements following significant educational investment after government reports into preventable child abuse deaths. Models for supporting trainees and establishing formal PIC training are required to improve trainees' confidence and skills in managing high-profile cases. Further research with other professional groups, the families involved and other stakeholders would provide a more rounded picture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clare Emily Bell
- Stoke Manderville Hospital, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, UK
| | - Mariana Dittborn
- Paediatric Bioethics Centre, Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Joe Brierley
- Paediatric Bioethics Centre, Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Trust, London, UK
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Tawse J, Demou E. Qualitative study to explore UK medical students' and junior doctors' experiences of occupational stress and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e065639. [PMID: 36523252 PMCID: PMC9748513 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This qualitative study aimed to explore the occupational experiences of medical students and junior doctors working during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the research sought to identify factors which mediated work stress, barriers to disclosing mental health problems and levels of support medical students and junior doctors received during the pandemic. DESIGN This study was a form of thematic analysis and adopted an inductive, 'bottom-up' approach, in which coded categories were derived from rich, descriptive data. SETTING Semistructured interviews were conducted online with UK-based medical students and junior doctors. Interviews were recorded, and analysis was done by coding salient quotes into themes. PARTICIPANTS The final sample consisted of seven junior doctors and eight medical students, during the summer of 2021. RESULTS High levels of occupational stress were identified, which were exacerbated by COVID-19. A number of organisational difficulties associated with the pandemic compounded participants' experiences of work stress. Participants recognised progress towards promoting and managing mental health within the profession but may still be reluctant to access support services. Barriers to disclosure included fear of stigmatisation, concerns about adding to colleagues' workloads, lack of clarity about career implications and mistrust of occupational health services. CONCLUSIONS While attitudes towards mental health have improved, medical students and junior doctors may avoid seeking help. Given the immense pressures faced by health services, it is imperative that extra measures are implemented to minimise work-stress, encourage help-seeking behaviours and promote supportive work cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Tawse
- University of Glasgow College of Social Sciences, Glasgow, UK
- Staff Advice and Liaison Service, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Evangelia Demou
- MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow, UK
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Spiers J, Kokab F, Buszewicz M, Chew-Graham CA, Dunning A, Taylor AK, Gopfert A, van Hove M, Teoh KRH, Appleby L, Martin J, Riley R. Recommendations for improving the working conditions and cultures of distressed junior doctors, based on a qualitative study and stakeholder perspectives. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:1333. [PMCID: PMC9647238 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08728-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Doctors, including junior doctors, are vulnerable to greater levels of distress and mental health difficulties than the public. This is exacerbated by their working conditions and cultures. While this vulnerability has been known for many years, little action has been taken to protect and support junior doctors working in the NHS. As such, we present a series of recommendations from the perspective of junior doctors and other relevant stakeholders, designed to improve junior doctors’ working conditions and, thus, their mental health.
Methods
We interviewed 36 junior doctors, asking them for recommendations for improving their working conditions and culture. Additionally, we held an online stakeholder meeting with a variety of healthcare professionals (including junior doctors), undergraduate medical school leads, postgraduate speciality school leads and NHS policymakers where we asked what could be done to improve junior doctors’ working conditions. We combined interview data with notes from the stakeholder discussions to produce this set of recommendations.
Results
Junior doctor participants and stakeholders made organisational and interpersonal recommendations. Organisational recommendations include the need for more environmental, staff and educational resources as well as changes to rotas. Interpersonal recommendations include changes to communication and recommendations for better support and teamwork.
Conclusion
We suggest that NHS policymakers, employers and managers consider and hopefully implement the recommendations set out by the study participants and stakeholders as reported in this paper and that the gold standards of practice which are reported here (such as examples of positive learning environments and supportive supervision) are showcased so that others can learn from them.
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Bartholomew A, Sanatkar S, Counson I, Harvey SB. Junior doctors' mental health and coronavirus disease safety concerns. Aust N Z J Public Health 2022; 46:307-313. [PMID: 35238447 PMCID: PMC9968570 DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.13213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This article aims to assess whether caring for COVID-19 patients impacted junior doctors' COVID-19-related anxieties, general anxiety and depression, and the relative impact of depression, general anxiety and specific COVID-19 anxiety on work and social functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. METHODS Recruitment occurred between June and August 2020 in New South Wales, Australia. Demographic information, symptoms of depression (PHQ-9), generalised anxiety (GAD-7), and COVID-19-related anxieties around infections, help-seeking behaviours, and work and social functioning (WSAS) were collected. RESULTS About one third (n=73, 33%) had cared for a patient with overt or covert COVID-19 in the previous month. However, the extent of COVID-19-related anxiety symptoms was largely unrelated to caring for COVID-19 patients. Instead, the presence of other COVID-19 concerns and gender predicted variations in COVID-19 concerns for one's own safety and the safety of loved ones. CONCLUSION COVID-19 anxiety symptoms were largely unrelated to caring for COVID-19 patients, while COVID-19-related anxiety around the safety of family and friends added to impaired functioning in addition to the established impact of depression and general anxiety. IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH Provided the replicability of these findings, this research highlights the importance of addressing pandemic-related anxieties in junior doctor populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Bartholomew
- Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales,Correspondence to: Ms Alexandra Bartholomew, Black Dog Institute, Hospital Road, Sydney 2031
| | - Samineh Sanatkar
- Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales,School of Psychiatry, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales
| | - Isabelle Counson
- Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales,School of Psychiatry, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales
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Hunter R, Willis K, Smallwood N. The workplace and psychosocial experiences of Australian junior doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intern Med J 2022; 52:745-754. [PMID: 35189019 PMCID: PMC9111491 DOI: 10.1111/imj.15720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Background Junior doctors experience high levels of psychological distress and emotional exhaustion. The current Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has resulted in significant changes to healthcare globally, with quantitative studies demonstrating increased fatigue, depression and burnout in junior doctors. However, there has been limited qualitative research to examine junior doctors' experiences, challenges and beliefs regarding management of future crises. Aims To investigate the workplace and psychosocial experiences of Australian junior doctors working during the second wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Methods Australian healthcare workers were invited to participate in a nationwide, voluntary, anonymous, single time point, online survey between 27 August and 23 October 2020. A qualitative descriptive study of responses to four free‐text questions from 621 junior doctors was undertaken, with responses analysed using inductive content analysis. Results Participants were predominantly female (73.2%), aged 31–40 years (48.0%) and most frequently reported working in medical specialties (48.4%), emergency medicine (21.7%) or intensive care medicine (11.4%). Most (51.9%) participants had 0–5 years of clinical experience since medical graduation. Junior doctors described experiences related to four key themes: a hierarchical, difficult workplace culture; challenging working conditions; disrupted training and career trajectories; and broader psychosocial impacts. The COVID‐19 pandemic exacerbated longstanding, workplace issues and stressors for junior doctors and highlighted the threat that crises pose to medical workforce retention. There is an urgent need for authentic, positive workplace cultural interventions to engage, validate and empower junior doctors. Conclusions Challenging workplace cultures and conditions, which have worsened during the COVID‐19 pandemic, are associated with poor psychological well‐being in junior doctors. There exists a need for long‐term, widespread improvements in workplace culture and working conditions to ensure junior doctors' well‐being, facilitate workforce retention and enhance the safety and quality of patient care in Australia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roseanna Hunter
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia
| | - Karen Willis
- Public Health, College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Footscray Park, Melbourne, Victoria, 3011, Australia.,Division of Critical Care and Investigative Services, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia
| | - Natasha Smallwood
- Department of Respiratory Medicin, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria, 3004, Australia.,Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
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The global prevalence of depression and anxiety among doctors during the covid-19 pandemic: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2022; 298:431-441. [PMID: 34785264 PMCID: PMC8596335 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This review provides an estimate of the global prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among doctors, based on analysis of evidence from the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A systematic review was conducted to identify suitable studies. Final searches were conducted on 3rd March 2021. Papers were initially screened by title and abstract, based on pre-agreed inclusion criteria, followed by full-text review of eligible studies. Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Checklist for Prevalence Studies. Data from studies rated as low or medium risk of bias were pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were conducted to explore heterogeneity. RESULTS Fifty-five studies were included after full-text review. Of these, thirty studies were assessed as low or medium risk of bias and were included in primary analyses. These comprised twenty-six studies of depression (31,447 participants) and thirty studies of anxiety (33,281 participants). Pooled prevalence of depression and anxiety was 20.5% (95% CI 16.0%-25.3%) and 25.8% (95% CI 20.4%-31.5%) respectively. INTERPRETATION Evidence from the first year of the pandemic suggests that a significant proportion of doctors are experiencing high levels of symptoms of depression and anxiety, although not conclusively more so than pre-pandemic levels. Differences in study methodology and variation in job demands may account for some of the observed heterogeneity. LIMITATIONS Findings must be interpreted with caution due to the high heterogeneity and moderate risk of bias evident in the majority of included studies.
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Zhou AY, Hann M, Panagioti M, Patel M, Agius R, Van Tongeren M, Esmail A, Bower P. Cross-sectional study exploring the association between stressors and burnout in junior doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. J Occup Health 2022; 64:e12311. [PMID: 35025106 PMCID: PMC8757574 DOI: 10.1002/1348-9585.12311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to develop a comprehensive list of stressors relevant to junior doctors and will also report findings exploring the associations between burnout and stressors, which include work and non-work-related stressors as well as pandemic-related stressors. METHODS An anonymous online questionnaire was sent to 1000 randomly selected junior doctors in the North-West of England. The questionnaire included 37 questions on general and pandemic-specific stressors, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Health Services Survey. The main outcomes of interest were junior doctor ratings of stressors and scores for burnout (emotional exhaustion [EE], depersonalisation [DP], and personal accomplishment [PA]). Stepwise regression analysis was undertaken to assess associations between stressors and burnout. RESULTS In total, 326 responses were collected (response rate = 33%). Of the top 10 stressors rated by junior doctors, 60% were related to the pandemic. Multiple stressors were found to be associated with the burnout dimensions. Fatigue (β = .43), pandemic-related workload increase (β = .33), and feeling isolated (β = .24) had the strongest associations with EE, whereas fatigue (β = .21), uncertainty around COVID-19 information (β = .22) and doing unproductive tasks (β = .17) had the strongest associations with DP. Working beyond normal scope due to COVID-19 (β = -.26), not confident in own ability (β = -.24) and not feeling valued (β = -.20) were found to have the strongest associations with PA. CONCLUSIONS Junior doctors experience a combination of general stressors and additional stressors emerging from the pandemic which significantly impact burnout. Monitoring these stressors and targeting them as part of interventions could help mitigating burnout in junior doctors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anli Yue Zhou
- Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Mark Hann
- Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, Centre for Biostatistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Maria Panagioti
- Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Raymond Agius
- Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Martie Van Tongeren
- Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Aneez Esmail
- Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Peter Bower
- Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Higham A, Behrman S, Vlachos H, Lightfoot H, Stevens R, Stegen G. Let's embed peer-support groups into the medical curriculum for all. Future Healthc J 2021; 8:e692-e694. [PMID: 34888468 DOI: 10.7861/fhj.2021-0041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, attending to the mental wellbeing of all doctors was high on the political agenda. The quality of patient care is also known to be related to doctors' wellbeing. Now, in the midst of a global pandemic, doctors are having to cope with ever more trauma and moral injury. Group-based peer support and regular reflective practice are interventions known to reduce clinician burnout and optimise wellbeing. Junior doctors are the most likely of all medical groups to be at a high risk of burnout. The NHS Staff and Learners' Mental Wellbeing Commission report advocates establishing explicit peer support mechanisms and the use of peer support as part of the first line of psychological first aid. Peer support is not addressed in the curriculum for the majority of medical specialties. We recommend that regular peer-support reflective groups are provided during protected time for all trainees.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Heidi Lightfoot
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
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Kerins J, Hamilton AL, Pringle J, Farquhar F, Tallentire VR. Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on doctors' core workplace needs: a qualitative study of internal medicine trainees in Scotland. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e053506. [PMID: 34193507 PMCID: PMC8249169 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the workplace core needs of internal medicine (IM) trainees in Scotland. DESIGN This qualitative study used an observational approach of interprofessional workshops combined with subsequent individual interviews with IM trainees. Workshops and interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed utilising NVivo software. Template analysis was used with the Autonomy/control, Belonging and Competence (ABC) of doctors' core needs outlined in the 2019 General Medical Council report Caring for doctors, caring for patients as a conceptual lens for the study. SETTING The national IM boot camp in Scotland includes a 2-hour interprofessional workshop which is trainee led and explores current challenges in the workplace, including the impact of the pandemic on such relationships. PARTICIPANTS Twelve workshops, involving 72 trainees, were included with ten trainees taking part in the subsequent interview process. Trainees representing all four regions in Scotland were involved. RESULTS Trainees described all core needs having been impacted by the pandemic. They described a loss of autonomy with emergency rotas but also through a pervasive sense of uncertainty. The data revealed that work conditions improved initially with additional resources which have since been removed in some areas, affecting trainees' sense of value. Analysis found that belonging was affected positively in terms of increased camaraderie but also challenged through inability to socialise. There were concerns regarding developing competence due to a lack of teaching opportunities. CONCLUSIONS Using the ABC of doctor's core needs as a conceptual framework for this study highlighted the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all domains for IM trainees in Scotland. It has highlighted an opportunity to foster the renewed sense of camaraderie among healthcare teams, while rebuilding work conditions to support autonomy and competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Kerins
- Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors, Larbert, UK
- Acute medicine, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK
| | | | | | | | - Victoria Ruth Tallentire
- Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors, Larbert, UK
- The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, UK
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Responding to the Psychological Needs of Health-Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study from the Medical College of Wisconsin. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2021; 29:150-161. [PMID: 34059975 PMCID: PMC8166374 DOI: 10.1007/s10880-021-09791-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
With the advent of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, health-care workers have been faced with an inordinately high level of trauma as frontline providers. The Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) partnered with affiliate hospitals and community partners to mobilize a matrix of available support and interventions to deliver psychological services to reach all levels of health-care providers in timely, accessible formats. While virtual peer support groups were the most utilized resource among the support group options, other opportunities also provided unique benefits to learners whose education had been disrupted by the pandemic. Mental health must be prioritized for health-care workers in the event of future public health crises. Lessons learned from this pandemic indicate that it is critical to involve learners early on in the process in order to meet their educational needs and to increase access to evidence-based care.
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Miller VJ, Fields NL, Anderson KA, Kusmaul N, Maxwell C. Nursing Home Social Workers Perceptions of Preparedness and Coping for COVID-19. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2021; 76:e219-e224. [PMID: 32861215 PMCID: PMC7499712 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Social work has a long history of responding to the needs of vulnerable populations during times of crisis and disaster. Social workers are working at the front lines responding to the current COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of health care practice settings, including nursing homes; however, it is unclear how social workers perceive their preparedness during this time. METHODS This study employed a cross-sectional survey to nursing home social workers via social media on feelings of preparedness for COVID-19, what has been most professionally helpful for social workers during these times in their role in COVID-19, as well as demographic questions. Demographic data were analyzed using SPSS and qualitative data were analyzed using the rigorous and accelerated data reduction technique. RESULTS Data are based on a sample of 63 (N = 63) nursing home social workers. Findings revealed that while some social workers felt prepared for the coronavirus, many respondents stated that they were unprepared to meet the demands and challenges they were facing. Moreover, participants shared that professional support was critically important to get through COVID-19. DISCUSSION These findings are important, as social workers are tasked with ensuring each resident attains their highest level of psychosocial well-being, which can be achieved only when nursing home staff are supported. Findings from the present study suggest that additional support for nursing home staff ought to include peer mentoring and mutual support. Additionally, improved leadership across health care settings is worth assessing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivian J Miller
- College of Health & Human Services, Bowling Green State University, Ohio
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Abstract
COVID-19 continues to exert unprecedented challenges for society and it is now well recognised that mental health is a key healthcare issue related to the pandemic. The current edition of the Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine focusses on the impact of COVID-19 on mental illness by combining historical review papers, current perspectives and original research. It is important that psychiatrists leading mental health services in Ireland continue to advocate for mental health supports for healthcare workers and their patients, while aiming to deliver services flexibly. As the pandemic evolves, it remains to be seen whether the necessary funding to deliver effective mental healthcare will be allocated to psychiatric services. Ongoing service evaluation and research is needed as the myriad impacts of the pandemic continue to evolve. In a time of severe budgetary constraints, ensuring optimum use of scare resources becomes an imperative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas R Fonseka
- University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby DE22 3NE, UK
| | - Ricky J Ellis
- University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby DE22 3NE, UK
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